Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Traffic Accident Risk Analysis by Knowledge, the Use of Traffic Lane, and Speed

Annisa Hidayati (FKM Universitas Airlangga)
Lucia Yovita Hendrati (Departemen Epidemiologi FKM Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Feb 2017

Abstract

The number of traffic accidents has increased every year. Traffic accidents are the third largest killer in Indonesia after coronary heart disease and tuberculosis in Indonesia. Traffic accidents mostly involve motorcycle riders, including junior high school students. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge, use of lanes, and driving speed with traffic accident events in junior high school motorcycle riders. This type of research is an observational analytic cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was all junior high school students in Wonokromo Sub-district Surabaya in 2015. The number of respondents in this study was 100 respondents drawn from the population using the two-stage cluster random sampling method. The variables studied were knowledge, use of the lane, and driving speed. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test showed that knowledge (p = 0.027; RR = 1.966), use of the lane (p = 0.005; RR = 1.894) and driving speed (p = 0.017; RR = 1.941) had a significant relationship to the incidence of traffic accidents in junior high school students motorbike riders in Wonokromo Sub-district Surabaya in 2015. Children under 17 years of age especially junior high school students are advised not to ride a motorcycle before having a Driving License. The role of parents, teachers, and law enforcement to prevent motorbike riders under the age of 17 is very much needed in minimizing the number of motorcycle accidents involving junior high school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBE

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of ...