Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2017): (Available online: 1 December 2017)

Effect of mangrove leaves extract (avicennia marina) concentration to streptococcus mutans and candida albicans growth

Mohammad Dharmautama (Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)
Richard Tetelepta (Department of Prosthodontic, Naval Dental Hospital Ladokgi Yos Sudarso, Makassar, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ikbal (Department of Prosthodontic, Dentamedica Care Center, Makassar, Indonesia.)
Andi EA. Warti (Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2017

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of mangrove leaves extract (avicennia marina) concentration to streptococcus mutansandcandida albicansgrowth which is commonly found in removable denture plate.Material and Methods: Production of mangrove leaves extract (avicennia marina) using 96% ethanol solution. Mangrove leaves extract prepared at a concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and control with denture cleaning materials available in the market. Furthermore, tested the bacteria activity ofstreptococcusmutans and candida albicans, then the data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Test (Tukey HSD).Results: Statistical analysis of mangrove leaves extract with 2.5% concentration (6.850 ± 0.127), 5% (7.185 ± 0.007), 7.5% (8.360 ± 0.283), 10% (8.485 ± 0.219) and positive control (9.060 ±0.226), showed inhibition zone differences are significant (p<0.05). The concentration of 7.5% had optimal inhibition of the growth ofstreptococcusmutans (p<0.05). Mangrove leaves extract to 10% concentration had not shown the effects of inhibition zone against candida albicans.Conclusion: Mangrove leaves extract (avicennia marina) is effective in inhibiting the growth of streptococcus mutans but hasn’t shown inhibition zone against candida albicans until 10% concentration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmfs

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science (J Dentomaxillofac Sci) is an international, peer-reviewed, and open access journal published in English language. Our journal aims to keep dentists informed of developments and advances in general dentistry and its different specialties in an easy-to-read ...