ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia
Vol 14, No 2 (2018): September

Optimization of Rhodamine B Decolorization by Adsorption and Photoelectrodegradation Combination System

Sayekti Wahyuningsih (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of March, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)
Velina Anjani (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of March, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)
Hanik Munawaroh (Chemistry Department of Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan Jebres Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)
Candra Purnawan (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of March, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2018

Abstract

A combination of adsorption and photoelectrodegradation system was performed to reduce the concentration of Rhodamine B dye in water. The adsorption was conducted using silica and alumina activated by acid and base under various predetermined pH of Rhodamine B. The photoelectrodegradation process was performed using Ti/TiO2 electrode as a cathode and Ti/TiO2-NiO as an anode. TiO2 was synthesized from titanium tetra-isopropoxide precursor (TTiP) by sol-gel method. TiO2-NiO composite was synthesized with the same precursor with the addition of Ni(NO3)2.6H2O. The result shows that the activation changes the amount of OH total in the adsorbent. The acid-activated adsorbent showed an optimum adsorption activity when Rhodamine B was in base condition caused by zwitter ionic structure. It reversely occured to base-activated adsorbent where an optimum absorption activity reached at acid condition. The application of base-activated silica in adsorption and photoelectrodegradation combination system decreased the concentration of Rhodamine B dye up to 98.79% using photoanode Ti/TiO2-NiO under pH 2 at bias potential 6 V.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alchemy

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia is a chemistry journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia publishes original research articles or review articles in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and ...