Indonesian Aquaculture Journal
Vol 8, No 1 (2013): (June 2013)

NEW MEGALOCYTIVIRUS INFECTED TO THE CULTURED FRESH WATER GIANT GOURAMI, Osphronemus gouramy Lac. IN INDONESIA

Isti Koesharyani (Centre for Aquaculture Research and Development, Jl. Ragunan 20, Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta, 12540 Indonesia)
Lila Gardenia (Centre for Aquaculture Research and Development, Jl. Ragunan 20, Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta, 12540 Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2013

Abstract

Giant gourami (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.) is one of freshwater fish having high economic value and very popular in Indonesian food restaurant. This fish have been cultured throughout Indonesia. Since two years ago, cultured fish in ponds infected by unknown pathogenic agent and may cause diseased fish and mass mortality. Mass mortality of pond cultured giant gourami occurred in West Java, Central Java, and Bali-Indonesia. The symptoms of diseased fish are the body color becomes darker, resting on the water surface, and internal organs of fish characterized by enlargement of spleen. In the present study diseased fish samples were diagnose by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques using specific primers of red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV) and histopathologically analysis to determine the causative agent of mortality. Based on PCR analysis, show that all fish sampled were positive infected by megalocytivirus and infected fish mostly died. This is a new and first time reported virus infection in cultured giant gourami in Indonesia and it is proposed to be named as giant gourami iridovirus (GGIV).

Copyrights © 2013






Journal Info

Abbrev

iaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Indonesian Aquaculture Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal based in Indonesia that globally/internationally accepts and publishes scientific articles in the field of aquaculture. The journal is hosted and managed by the Center for Fisheries Research, Indonesian Ministry of Marine ...