Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia
Vol 2, No 1 (2017)

EKSPERIMEN DAN MODEL EKSTRAKSI MINYAK ATSIRI DENGAN BAHAN CYMBOPOGON SP. MENGGUNAKAN HIDROSTEAM DISTILLATION

Zuhdi Ma'sum (Program Studi Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang)
Pramono Sasongko (Program studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang)

Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2017

Abstract

This work has as objective to modeled time extraction and yield of the citronella oil extraction processes from stems by hydrosteam distillation. The process variables evaluated in this study were extraction time, and material weight. The yield is calculated from the relation between mass essential oil obtained and the raw material mass used in the extraction and the quantitative and qualitative analyses of the oils were performed by capillary GC/MS. The experimental condition for the maximum yield, 0.36 %, is the following one: extraction time, 4 h, natural plant. The modeling of these results is proposed from the description of the mass transfer from a single plate particle. Yield curves for all studied conditions were fairly well fitted using one adjustable parameter of the model and the experimental monitoring of oil composition as function of extraction time was realized in laboratory steam distillation apparatus and compared with industrial scale results.

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Journal Info
Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia
Website

Abbrev

rekabuana

Publisher

Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Focus and Scope of this journal are : Chemical Engineering including : bioenergy processing, environmental engineering, natural resource management, Heat and Mass Transfer, Chemical Reaction, Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Designing tools and chemical processes, Chemical industry process, ...