Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan
Vol 22, No 4 (2018): October 2018

Non-Linear Impact of Growth Opportunity and Firm Size on the Capital Structure

Kim Sung Suk (Department of Management, Business School, Universitas Pelita Harapan Jl. MH. Thamrin Boulevard 1100, Tangerang, 15811)
Rita Juliana (Department of Management, Business School, Universitas Pelita Harapan Jl. MH. Thamrin Boulevard 1100, Tangerang, 15811)
Irwan Adi Ekaputra (Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia Kampus Widjojo Nitisastro, Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, Depok, 16424)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2018

Abstract

One of the focuses on capital structure studies is to identify economic forces influencing corporate capital structure. We investigated the non-linear effects of the firm-specific factors to the leverage of the firm of the US-listed firms. In the partial-adjusted model, growth opportunity and the size of the firm had non-linear effects on the leverage of the firm. Growth opportunity showed quadratic effects on leverage with a negative linear term but a positive quadratic term. It meant if the growth opportunity of a firm reached a certain level, fund providers can relatively detect it and subsequently causes a decrease in asymmetric information. This detection of ample growth opportunity will increase the accessibility of external funding. Firm size also exhibits quadratic effects on leverage with a positive linear term but a negative quadratic term. In other words, if the firm size as a proxy of various omitted variables was imminent, the financial market has been applied the diversification discount that will decrease the accessibility of external funding.JEL Classification: G32, D92DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v22i4.2402

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