Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2011): Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry

Jamur Endofit, Biodiversitas, Potensi dan Prospek Penggunaannya Sebagai Sumber Bahan Obat Baru

Hadi Kuncoro (Kelompok Bidang Ilmu Biologi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia)
Noor Erma Sugijanto (Departemen Kimia Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2011

Abstract

Endhophytes microbes are microbes that live in colonies formed in plant tissues without harming its host plant. Endhophytes was first reported in 1904. Each higher plants may contain some Endhophytes microbes that produce secondary metabolites as a product of coevolution or genetic transfer occurred (genetic recombination) from its host plants to microbial Endhophytes. Endhophytes originating from areas with high biodiversity have the potential to generate chemical diversity is also high and has a future economic prospects. Key words : Endhophytes, genetic transfer, biodiversity ABSTRAK Mikroba Endofit adalah mikroba yang hidup membentuk koloni di dalam jaringan tanaman tanpa membahayakan tanaman inangnya. Endofit dilaporkan pertama kali pada tahun 1904. Setiap tanaman tingkat tinggi dapat mengandung beberapa mikroba endofit yang menghasilkan metabolit sekunder sebagai akibat koevolusi atau terjadi transfer genetik (genetic recombination) dari tanaman inangnya ke mikroba endofit. Endofit yang berasal dari daerah dengan biodiversitas tinggi memiliki potensi menghasilkan keanekaragaman kimiawi yang juga tinggi dan mempunyai prospek ekonomi dimasa depan. Kata kunci : Endofit, transfer genetik, biodiversitas.

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

jtpc

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry is a Biannual, international, open access (Indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, SINTA, PKP Index, BASE, Moraref, Google Scholar), journal dedicated to various disciplines of pharmaceutical and allied sciences. Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry (ISSN-p: ...