Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan
Vol 6, No 1 (2011): Juni 2011

Penapisan Kapang Laut Penghasil Senyawa Sitotoksik dari Beberapa Perairan di Indonesia

Muhammad Nursid (Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pengolahan Produk dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan)
Ekowati Chasanah (Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pengolahan Produk dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan)
Murwantoko Murwantoko (Unknown)
Subagus Wahyuono (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2011

Abstract

ABSTRACTMarine-derived fungi have proven to be a rich source of cytotoxic compounds for the development of new anti cancer drugs. The aims of this research were to: 1) screen cytotoxic activity of marine fungi from Indonesian waters, 2) indentify marine fungus that produced thatproduced the most active cytotoxic compound and 3) investigate inhibition concentration 50 (IC50) value of cytotoxic compound. The fungi were isolated from marine organism collected fromWakatobi Marine National Park-South East Sulawesi, Binuangeun Beach-Banten, Manado watersNorth Sulawesi and Kepulauan Seribu Marine National Park-Jakarta. Liquid cultures of the fungiwere carried out in Malt Extract Broth and Soluble Starch Soytone medium for 4 weeks at 27–28oC without shaking. Molecular identification of fungus was conducted through PCR amplificatin usingprimers of ITS1 and ITS4 primer. Cytotoxic activity of the extract was tested by using MTT (3-(4.4-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2.5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide) method. The MTT test showed that MFW39strain exhibited the strongest cytotoxic activity. Molecular identification revealed that MFW39 marine fungus was similar to Emericella nidulans with precent identity of 99%. Mycelium and broth extract of MFW39 fungus inhibited the growth of T47D cell with IC 50 values of 21.9 and 169.3 µg/mL, respectively. Further research will be focus on to the strain of MFW39 marine fungi.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpbkp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

JPBKP is a scientific resulted from research activities on marine and fisheries product processing, food safety, product development, process mechanization, and biotechnology. Published by Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology, Ministry of Marine Affairs and ...