Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Suppl. 2, No. 2 (2019)

Exploration of Indonesian Plants as Skin Lightening against Tyrosinase: A Virtual Screening

Pandu Hariyono (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University)
Jasson Rhinehard Karamoy (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University)
Maywan Hariono (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2019

Abstract

Aesthetic is nowadays becoming as one of the important things for people to increase self-confidence. Flawless skin could be one of the desired looks especially for females which is a valuable cosmetics market. Skin browning is often associated with dermatological problems which may lead to hyperpigmentation due to the increase of the melanin biosynthesis. Skin browning could be caused by the overproduction of melanin which is accelerated by the presence of human tyrosinase. Therefore, the inhibition of this kind of enzyme is associated with skin lightening. In this present study, we perform in silico virtual screening against human tyrosinase by utilizing a natural product database from Indonesia Herbal Database (http://herbaldb.farmasi.ui.ac.id/v3/) to select 20 hit compounds. The simulation was carried using AutoDock Vina via molecular docking. The result shows that from 200 compounds of the database, those hits have a free energy of binding range from -12.1 to -9.2 kcal/mol predicting the affinity of the corresponding compounds towards human tyrosinase associating with its potential as a skin whitening agent. The hits correspond to their presence in Indonesian local plant that could be potential as resources for skin whitening.Keywords: Indonesian plant, molecular docking, skin lightening, tyrosinase, virtual screening.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpst

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia (IJPST) adalah publikasi ilmiah pada seluruh aspek Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali setahun untuk menyediakan forum bagi apoteker, dan profesional kesehatan lainnya untuk berbagi praktik terbaik, meningkatkan jaringan kerja dan ...