<![CDATA[Pasien sakit kritis, khususnya yang mendapatkan ventilasi mekanik, seringkali mengalami nyeri dan kecemasan. Prinsip utama dari perawatan di ruang rawat intensif (ICU) adalah memberikan rasa nyaman sehingga pasien dapat mentoleransi lingkungan ICU yang tidak bersahabat. Pengelolaan sedasi dan analgesia yang adekuat dapat mempersingkat penggunaan ventilasi mekanik dan lama perawatan di ICU. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi penyakit dasar dan faktor pencetus, menggunakan metode nonfarmakologi untuk meningkatkan rasa nyaman, pemberian terapi sedasi dan analgesia dengan memilih obat yang tepat, serta pemantauan secara rutin untuk menghindari terapi yang berlebihan dan berkepanjangan.
Kata kunci: Analgesia, cemas, nyeri, ruang rawat intensif, sedasi
Critically ill patients, especially those who receive mechanical ventilation, oftenexperience pain and anxiety. The main principle of treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) is to provide a sense of comfort so that the patient can tolerate the ICU environment.Management of adequate sedation and analgesia can shorten the use of mechanical ventilation and length of ICU care. This can be done by identifying and correcting the underlying disease and precipitating factors, use of non-pharmacological methods to improve comfort, sedation and analgesia therapy with choosing the right drug, as well as regular monitoring to avoid excessive and prolonged therapy.
Key words: Analgesia, anxiety, intensive care unit, pain, sedation
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