International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies (IJASST) is published by Faculty of Science and Technology, Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta-Central Java-Indonesia. IJASST is an open-access peer reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in engineering, science, technology, and basic sciences which relate to technology including applied mathematics, physics, and chemistry. IJASST accepts submission from all over the world, especially from Indonesia.