Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy (IJPTher ) is a scientific journal which managed by Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFI) and Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada. IJPTher is an open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal published twice Issues a year. IJPTher aims to communicate high-quality articles in the fields of pharmacology. IJPTher publishes original articles, review articles, case reports and book reviews in the fields of pharmacology including basic pharmacology, clinical pharmacology, pharmacotherapy, pharmacoepidemiology, pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics, pharmacoeconomic, toxicology and toxicogenomics.