The JRAP (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan) provides a medium for disseminating novel articles related to economy and business among international academics, practitioners, regulators, and public. JRAP accepts articles any research methodology that meet the standards established for publication in the journal. In addition, JRAP focuses on research articles and review article for specific topics that are relevant to the economic, business, and banking issues, related to three important disciplines as follows: Economics: Public Economics, International Economics, Banking and Financial InstitutionDevelopment Economics, Monetary Economics, Financial Economics. Accounting: Public Sector Accounting, Taxation, Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, Auditing, and Information Systems. Tax