Hut Publication Business and Management (HPBM) is an online journal published three times a year in april, august, december. It publishes research papers that provide theoretical and practical insights into business and strict management. HPBM aims to provide a forum for dissemination of theoretical and research applications in all areas of business and management, including but not limited to marketing, business strategy, decision science and decision making, strategic negotiation, finance, business risk, knowledge management, human resource management, technology management, entrepreneurship, and other relevant subjects. It is intended for researchers, students, business practitioners, and entrepreneurs to publish their ideas and experiences, and share their knowledge of business and management issues