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AFRE Accounting Financial Review
Published by Universitas Merdeka Malang
ISSN : 25987763     EISSN : 25987771     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/afr
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Accounting and Financial Review (AFRe), is a publication of Graduate School Program, University of Merdeka Malang. The journal is an article published continuously which is intended not only as a place to share ideas, study, and analysis but also as an information channel to improve and develop accounting and finance science. This publication consists of scientific writings in the form of research finding, analysis, and application theory, conceptual idea, new book review, bibliography, practical writing from experts, academics, and practitioners. The published writings have been in the process of editing needed by the publisher without changing the substance as the original script. The writing in each publication is the personal responsibility of the author and it does not reflect the publisher’s idea.
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Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 1 (2018): July" : 6 Documents clear
Cognitive Dissonance Bias, Overconfidence Bias dan Herding Bias dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham Yehezkiel Chris Setiawan; Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau; Robiyanto Robiyanto
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.666 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i1.1745

Abstract

In practice, there are some aspects which contribute to the decision making process. One of those aspects is the psychological aspect which cannot be separated from human being. The psychological aspect of the study of finance is called the study of behavioural finance (cognitive bias, emotional bias, and social bias) could lead to investor’s irrationality in decision making. This study aimed to analyze the influence of dissonance bias, overconfidence bias, and herding bias on investment decision in Investor Club of Satya Wacana Christian University (SWCU). This study utilizes the purposive sampling method. The sample in this study covers the whole investor in Investor Club of SWCU. The results of this study indicate that: (i) Cognitive dissonance bias has an insignificant influence to investment decision ; (ii) Overconfidence bias has a positive and significant influence to investment decision; (iii) Herding bias has an insignificant influence to the investment decision. This means that investors tend to use the emotional aspect rather than on the cognitive and social aspects of investment decision making. As a result, investors are overconfident of their ability and the outcome of investment decisions is not maximal and can cause losses. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.1745
Determinan Efisiensi Bank: Analisis Bank Di Indonesia Sugeng Haryanto
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.732 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i1.2230

Abstract

This research analyzes the factors influencing bank efficiency. Bank efficiency is measured by BOPO. Predictable variable use risk, which is proxied with non-performance loan (NPL), bank size, and CAR. Population in research is in the national banking industry which goes public in BEI, research period 2009-2016. Sampling technique used purposive sampling, with the criterion of the bank has gone public before the year 2008 and the bank publishes financial report year 2009-2016. The sample of research is 23 banks. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of bank risk, bank size and CAR to efficiency either simultaneously or partially. The analytical technique used multiple linear regression. The results showed simultaneously bank risk, bank size and CAR effect on efficiency. Risks, bank size and CAR affect the efficiency in a negative direction. The scale of economics does not apply in the industry of national banks. Increasing the CAR as a countercyclical capital buffer (CCB) to control the occurrence of systematic risk can reduce credit growth, can impact the decrease in bank income. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2230
Identifikasi Struktur Modal Melalui Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Chandrarin, Grahita; Cahyaningsih, Diyah Sukanti
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.857 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i1.2246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, sales growth and firm size on capital structure. The population of this research is basic industrial and chemical company which go public in Bursa Efek Indonesia. The observations are conducted in 2013-2016. The data source is taken from Indonesian Capital Directory Market (ICMD). Sampling technique used with purposive sampling. The sample size is 19 companies with 4 years observation period, so there are 76 observation data. Management in determining the source of financing will consider the cost or risk with a refund. In theory, pecking order management will expose the source of internal funding, external in the form of debt, then the issuance of shares. Profitability of the company during the year 2013-2016 shows positive. Sales increase except in 2015, where sales growth is negative. Company assets show an increase every year. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression. The results show that profitability and sales growth affect the capital structure. The size of the firm has no effect on the capital structure. The results support the pecking order theory. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2246
Indonesia Most Trusted Company dan Nilai Perusahaan Yusuf Kurniawan
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.319 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i1.2267

Abstract

This study analyzes the value of firms in Indonesia as the Most Trusted Company. Independent variables include Good Corporate Governance (GCG), capital structure, dividend policy and profitability. While the dependent variable is the value of the company. Company value is proxied by Price Book Value (PBV). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of capital structure, dividend policy, profitability and GCG on corporate value, either simultaneously or partially. This research was conducted at public go public company in Indonesia which entered into Indonesia Most Trusted Companies in 2015. The research population is a company that goes public in Bursa Efek Indonesia. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample of a research company that entered IndonesiaMost Trusted Company in 2015. Indonesia Most Trusted Company is a company that applies GCG and published by SWA Magazine. The sample size is 25 companies. The analysis technique used multiple regression. The results showed that simultaneously GCG, capital structure, dividend policy and profitability affect the value of the company. Partially, capital structure and profitability have an effect on company value, while dividend policy and CG do not influence to company value. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2267
Stuktur Modal, Kinerja Perusahaan, dan Altman Z-Score Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ekspektasi Investor Anton Ferry Ananda
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.147 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i1.2285

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of capital structure policy, Z Score company's performance against investor expectations. The study was conducted on the banking industry that went public on the IDX, the 2013-2014 research period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample of research is 27 banks. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of capital structure policy, firm performance and Z Score proxy with Working Capital to Total Assets ratio, Retained Earnings Ratio to Total Assets, Ratio Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets, Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Ratio Total Liability, the ratio of Sales to Total Assets to investor expectations in national banking. Analysis techniques used multiple linear regression. The research results show the policy of capital structure, company performance, Working Capital to Total Assets ratio, Retained Earnings Ratio to Total Assets, Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Liability ratio to investor's expectation. As for Z-score for Ratio Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets and Sales to Total Assets ratio does not affect investors' expectations on national banking. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2285
Mampukah Good Corporate Governance dan Risiko Kredit Sebagai Prediktor Financial Distress? Elysa Listiana Putri; Sugeng Haryanto; Riril Mardiana Firdaus
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.399 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i1.2291

Abstract

This study aims to predict financial distress at Bank foreign exchange (BUSN) by using GCG analysis, credit risk, profitability, capital adequacy ratio and bank size. GCG, credit risk, and profitability. The population in this research is 35 BUSN of foreign exchange registered in Bank Indonesia. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample size is 17 banks. Data analysis technique using linear regression. This research performs 4 regression test that is in BUSN of foreign exchange for all condition, financial distress condition, grey area condition, and condition of non-financial distress. The results of this study indicate that GCG and credit risk have no effect on financial pressure for all conditions, financial distress condition, grey area condition, and non-financial distress condition. Profitability affects financial difficulties for all conditions, grey area conditions and non-financial distress conditions. CAR affects financial difficulties for all conditions, grey area conditions and non-financial pressure conditions. Profitability and CAR have no effect on financial difficulties for grey area conditions. The size of the bank affects financial difficulties in all conditions and greys, whereas in the financial distress position the size of the bank does not affect financial distress. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2291

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