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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2022)" : 8 Documents clear
Meta-Analysis: Effect of School-Based Health Promotion Strategy on Smoking Habits in Adolescents
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.971 KB)

Abstract

Background: Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death in the world. Tobacco1 is a global problem experienced by both developed and developing countries, the gap in smoking rates between those in high and low socioeconomic groups has widened over the same period. Smoking behavior is not only in adults but also among school students. Peers have previously been reported to play a role in initiating smoking behavior in school-age students. Students' attitudes and behavior related to smoking behavior are influenced by personal knowledge and how peers behave. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of school-based health promotion strategies on smoking habits in adolescents based on the results of previous studies.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study with Population: adolescents. Intervention: using school-based health promotion strategies. Comparison: not using school-based health promotion strategies. Outcome: success in not smoking. The article search process is carried out through the Pubmed web search engine and is a research article published from 2013-2022. The articles obtained will be filtered using the stages according to the PRISM flow diagram.Results: A total of 9 articles used in this study were reviewed and met the requirements for a meta-analysis, the research conducted in these articles was carried out in various continents such as European, America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Where from the meta-analysis of 9 randomized controlled trial articles, it is known that school-based health promotion strategies increase succes not smoking, and it was statistically significant (OR= 0.49; 95 % CI= 0.43 to 0.56; p= 0.001)Conclusion: The perceived benefit was not statistically significant in predicting the practice of BSE in women.Keywords: smoking, school-based health promotion, youth.Correspondence:Bhre Diansyah Dinda Khalifatulloh. Polytechnic of Jember, East Java. Jl. Mastrip, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Jember, East Java 68121. Email: Bhrediansyah98­@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281333085809.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 132-141DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.05
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Lactation Education by Midwives on Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior in Mothers and Pregnant Women
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has a good impact on the baby's growth and development. Therefore, the role of health workers, especially midwives, is needed to provide an education about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lactation education conducted by midwives related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior for mothers and pregnant women.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study with Population: Mothers and pregnant women, Intervention: lactation education by midwives, Comparation: without midwife lactation education and Output: Exclusive breastfeeding behavior. The article search process is carried out through the Pubmed web search engine and is a research article published from 2017-2022. The articles obtained will be filtered using the stages according to the PRISMA flow diagram.Results: A total of 9 articles used in this study were reviewed and met the requirements for a meta-analysis, the research conducted in these articles was carried out in various countries such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, Euthiopia, and Spain. Where from the meta-analysis of 9 cross-sectional articles, it is known that there is an influence between lactation education by midwives and exclusive breastfeeding behavior for mothers and pregnant women (aOR= 1.60; 95% CI= 1.37 to 1.88; p= 0.008).Conclusion: Lactation education by midwives increases exclusive breastfeeding behavior for mothers and pregnant women.Keywords: lactation education, exclusive breastfeeding, midwives, mothers, pregnant women, meta-analysis.Correspondence:Amanda Kesli Ramadhani. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Mendungan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Central Java. Email: amandakesly@yahoo.com. Mobile: 085692832776.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 86-96DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.01 
Study of Knowledge, Attitude, Anxiety and Perception of Mental Health Service Needs Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: In Banyumas, as of 27 June 2021, there were 15,809 confirmed cases and 669 deaths. Social restrictions with forced quarantine to fight the spread of diseases that have psychosocial impacts such as acute panic, anxiety, obsessive behavior, buildup, paranoia, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Community knowledge and attitudes affect compliance with the prevention and control of COVID-19. This study aimed to examine Knowledge, Attitudes, Anxiety & Perception of Mental Health Service Needs during the Covid-19 Pandemic.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in Banyumas, Central Java, from July to August 2021. A total of 687 subjects was selected by snowball sampling. The dependent variable was anxiety. The independent variables were demographic data (initials, age, gender, home location, occupation, education level), marital status, pregnancy status, history of COVID-19, knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of mental health service needs. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using a multiple logistic regression. Results: The anxiety level increased wit age >60 years (OR= 0.60; 95% CI= 0.29 to 1.27; p= 0.001), not working (OR= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.29 to 1.46; p= 0.004), low level of education (OR= 2.07; 95% CI= 0.88 to 4.84; p=0.021), unmarried status (OR= 2.51; 95% CI= 1.67 to 3.78; p<0.001), COVID-19 survivors (OR= 1.96; 95% CI= 1.27 to 3.02; p= 0.003).Conclusion: Age, occupation, education level, unmarried status, COVID-19 survivors had a correlation with anxiety level. Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, anxiety, mental health service needs, COVID-19Correspondence: Yudhi Wibowo. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University. Jl. Dr. Gumbreg No.1, Mersi, Purwokerto, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: yudhi.wibowo@unsoed.ac.id. Mobile: +628112621904Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 142-151DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.06
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Physical Exercise on Decrease Blood Sugar Levels in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.589 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a major health problem worldwide, the number of sufferers is expected to increase rapidly every year. Handling to achieve controlled sugar levels requires the integration of drugs, diet and physical exercise. This study aimed to analyze the effect of physical exercise on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Subjects and Method: This study uses the PRISMA flowchart to perform the meta-analysis. The article review process took place between 2017 and 2022 with PICO as follows, Population: type-2 diabetes mellitus sufferers. Intervention: physical exercise. Comparison: not doing physical exercise. Outcome: decrease in blood sugar levels, articles collected using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The articles obtained will be filtered using the stages according to the PRISMA flow diagram. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3.Results: A total of 9 articles reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that physical exercise reduced blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with statistical significance (SMD= -0.44; 95% CI= -0.84 to -0.05; p= 0.030).Conclusion: Physical exercise lowers blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus..Keywords: physical exercise, diabetes mellitus type 2, decrease in blood sugar levels.Correspondence:Tri Nyantosani Widyawardani. District Health Office of Klaten, Central Java. Jl. Pemuda Nomor 313, Mlinjon, Tonggalan, Central Klaten, Central Java, 5741. Email: nyantosani@gmail.com. Mobile: +62811284836.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 119-131DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.04
Meta-Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model in Encouraging Preventive Behavior of Self-Care for Hypertensive Patients
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.178 KB)

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most critical public health problems and has affected more than 1.2 billion people worldwide. Risk factors for hypertension can be divided into two, namely factors that cannot be controlled (such as gender, genetics and age) and those that can be controlled such as obesity, excess BMI, smoking, and excessive salt and fat consumption. Hypertension prevalence in age groups productive tends to increase from year to year, especially in the elderly group which reaches 63.22%. This study aimed to investigate behavior change and prevention of hypertension is the Health Belief Model (HBM).Subjects and Method: This article was compiled with a systematic review and meta-analysis study. This study uses the PICO Model as follows Population: Hypertension patients. Intervention: high self-efficacy and perceived susceptibility. Comparison: low self-efficacy and perceived suscepti­bility. Outcome: behavior change. The meta-analysis study was conducted by searching for articles from databases in electronic form including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. The keywords used are "hypertension" AND "health belief model (OR self efficacy OR perceived susceptibility)" AND "change behavior". The inclusion criteria for this study were full articles using a cross-sectional study, with the publication year 2012-2022. Analysis of articles in this study using RevMan 5.3 . software.Results: A total of 10 articles reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that perceived susceptibility influenced behavioral changes in hypertensive patients (aOR= 2.16; 95% CI= 1.59 to 2.53; p<0.001) and self-efficacy also influenced behavioral changes in hypertensive patients (aOR= 1.37; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.76; p= 0.020).Conclusion: perceptions of vulnerability and self-efficacy affect behavior changes in hypertensive patients.Keywords: hypertension, health belief model, self efficacy, perceived susceptibility.Correspondence:Gusti Fathoni Firmansyah. Faculity of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Bulaksumur, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281. Email: fathonifirmansyah@student.uns.ac.id. Mobile: +62 812-3710-7609.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 108-118DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.03
Meta-analysis Effect of Compliance with Folic Acid Supplement Consumption in Pregnant Women on the Risk of Birth Defects
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Low concentrations of folic acid supplement intake during pregnancy can cause birth defects in the baby. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify those associated with adherence to folic acid supplement consumption in pregnant women and provide a shadow for further research. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of birth defects and pregnant women's adherence to taking folic acid supplements during pregnancy.Subjects and Method: This study uses the PRISMA flowchart to perform the meta-analysis. The article review process took place between 2017 and 2022 with PICO as follows, Population: Pregnant Women. Intervention: Folic acid consumption before and during pregnancy, Comparison: no folic acid consumption before and during pregnancy, Outcome: risk of birth defects, articles collected using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct used. The articles obtained will be filtered using the stages according to the PRISM flow diagram. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3.Results: A total of 9 articles, including 6 articles from the Asian continent, namely China, Japan, India, and Bangladesh, 2 articles from the Americas, namely Mexico and New York, and 1 from the African continent, namely Ethiopia. Wherefrom the meta-analysis of 9 articles, it is known that adherence to folic acid supplementation can reduce the risk of birth defects in pregnant women (aOR= 0.69; 95% CI= 0.50 to 0.96; p= 0.003).Conclusion: Adherence to folic acid supplementation can help reduce the risk of birth defects in pregnant women.Keywords: pregnant women, folic acid, birth defects.Correspondence:Fathia Mutiara Zahra. Study Program of Pharmacy, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: efemzahra31@student.uns.ac.id. Mobile: +62815-67987661.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 97-107DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.02
Work Behavior of Female Workers in the Informal Sector in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Work behavior refers to an individual's actions while working, whether or not following procedure. Work behavior following the procedure will prevent accidents. Workers in the informal sector pay less attention to proper work behavior, which may lead to accidents in the workplace. The theory planned behavior (TPB) maintains that three core components, namely attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, together shape an individual’s behavioral intention. In turn, behavioral intention determines human behavior. This study aimed to analyze factors that influence work behavior in female workers in the informal sector, using TPB.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, from April to July 2019. A sample of 548 female workers in the informal sector was selected at random. The dependent variable was work behavior. The independent variables were subjective norm, perceived behavior control, and attitude toward behavior. The data were collected through interview using questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was performed by simple linear regression.Results: Proper work behavior increased with strong intention (b= 1.03; 95% CI= 5.20 to 7.26; p< 0.001), positive attitude (b= 0.54; 95% CI= 6.30 to 7.40; p< 0.001), favorable subjective norm (b= 1.11; 95% CI= 5.68 to 7.90; p< 0.001), and strong perceived behavior control (b= 1.17; 95% CI= 5.75 to 8.09; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Proper work behavior increases with strong intention, positive attitude, favorable subjective norm, and strong perceived behavior control.Keywords: attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, intention, work behavior, female workers.Correspondence:Noorce Christiani Berek. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: noorce.berek@staf.undana.ac.id. Mobile: 081228521127. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 161-169DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.08
Meta Analysis: Peer Influence on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.104 KB)

Abstract

Background: Tobacco smoking is a direct cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Five million people die from smoking-related diseases every year in the world. If there is no change, then in the next 3 to 40 years the number of deaths and disabilities due to smoking will increase. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of peers on smoking behavior in adolescents, with a primary study conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, population: adolescents. Intervention: having smoking friends. Comparison: has no smoking friends. Outcome: smoking habit. The articles used were obtained from several databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, SpingerLink and Science Direct from 2014 to 2020. The search keywords for the article were “smoking behavior OR “smoking activity” AND “adolescent” AND “friend smoking status”. The inclusion criteria for research articles were full-text articles using a cross-sectional study design. The subjects of the study were adolescents and the results of the study were smoking habits. Multivariate analysis with Adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) to measure the estimated effect. Data were analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan 5.3).Results: A total of 9 articles with a total sample of 101,436 people, articles from Bangladesh, Sweden, Malaysia, Korea, Taiwan, Ethiopia, USA, Indonesia, and India, with selected cross-sectional studies for this systematic review and meta-analysis, Adolescents who have smoking friends are at risk of having smoking habits 13.74 times compared to adolescents who do not have smoking friends (OR= 13.74; 95% CI= 5.13 to 36.78; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Having smoking friends can increase the risk of smoking in adolescents.Keywords: peer, smoking, adolescents, behaviorCorrespondence:Asri Wahyu Azzahro. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jl. Garuda Mas, Kampus 4 UMS, Gonilan, Kartasura, Surakarta 57102, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: asriwahyu­azzahro@gmail.com. Mobile: 081328543318.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 152-160DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.07

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