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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 4 (2022)" : 8 Documents clear
The Intention of Healthy Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Community Members in Indonesia: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a health emergency that has caused a humanitarian crisis in most countries worldwide. The steps to prevent and protect Indonesian community members from COVID-19 are by implementing “Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat“ or GERMAS (Healthy Living Community Movement). This study aimed to analyse the relationships between atti­tude, subjective norm, perceived control behavior, and intention to prevent COVID-19 transmission.Subjects and Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with convenient sampling. Data collection was conducted by an online survey and distributed by personal WhatsApp or WhatsApp groups between June 30-July 20, 2020. A total of 1,611 subjcts from 34 provinces in Indonesia were selected using consecutive sampling. The dependent variable was the intention to perform behavior that consist of bringing cutlery to work; smoking; exercising; consume vegetables, fruit and dring 8 glasses; cover the mouth when coughing; using a mask; using hand sanitizer; and washing hands with soap. The independent variable was perceived control, subjective norm, and attitude. The data analyzed using chi-square test.Results: Negative attitude (OR= 1.58; 95% CI= 1.16 to 2.20; p= 0.004), negative norms (OR= 2.28; 95% CI= 1.86 to 2.79; p<0.001), and perceived control is not supportive (OR= 2.08; 95% CI= 1.19 to 3.66) associated with perform healthy behavior among community members in Indonesia.Conclusion: Negative attitude, negative norms, and perceived control is not supportive were associated with perform healthy behavior and are statistically significant.Keywords: healthy behavior, intention, COVID-19, community, theory of planned behavior.Correspondence:Heni Trisnowati. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (UNRIYO). JL. Raya Tajem KM 1.5 Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indo­nesia 55282. Email: heni_trisnowati@respati.ac.id. Mobile: +628176362938.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 341-355DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.07
Correlation between Theory of Planned Behavior and Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The increasing consumption of cigarettes that continues to occur among the community has an impact on the higher rates of morbidity and mortality. Active smokers who have a tendency to quit smoking can be identified by measuring their intentions. The theory of planned behavior is a concept that influences the study of an individual's behavior. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control with behavior to stop smoking.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the acronym PICO, namely population: smokers. Intervention: positive attitude toward behavior, supportive subjective norm, strong perception of behavioral control. Comparison: attitude towards negative behavior, subjective norms do not support, perception of behavior control is weak. Outcome: smoking cessation behavior. Data collection was obtained from 4 databases, namely: Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest with the keywords used "attitude toward behavior" AND "subjective norm" AND "perceived behavior control" AND "quit smoking" OR "quit smoke" OR "smoking cessation". The inclusion criteria used were full English paper with cross sectional design in 2012-2022. The analysis of this study used RevMan 5.3 software.            Results: A total of 7 articles originating from the Asian and American continents were included in this study. Based on the results of the analysis of smokers who had positive behavior (aOR = 2.77; 95% CI = 1.06 to 1.37; p <0.001), subjective norms were supportive (aOR = 1.08; 95% CI = 0.98 to 1.18; p <0.001), as well as perceived control behavioral (aOR = 1.19; 95% CI = 1.00 to 1.42; p < 0.001) were more likely to quit smoking compared to smokers who had negative behavior, unsupportive subjective norms, and weak perceptions of behavioral control.Conclusion: Positive behavior, supportive subjective norms, perception of strong behavioral control increase the likelihood of smoking cessation in active smokers.Keywords: theory of planned behavior, stop smoking, adjusted odds ratio.Correspondence:Mitha Amelia Rahmawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jalan Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Email: mithaamelia1909@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285853723823.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 299-312DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.03
Meta-Analysis: Hypnotherapy and Its Effect on Quitting Smoking Behavior
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking is still a major health problem, about 23% of the world's population smokes. Indonesia is in the 3rd rank with the number of active smokers worldwide and more than 97 million Indonesians are exposed to cigarette smoke. Hypnotherapy can play a role in controlling smoking habits with a psychological health approach that is used to change human behavior and habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of hypnotherapy on the success of smoking cessation in active smokers based on the results of previous similar studies.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis with the following PICO, Population: active adult smokers. Intervention: hypnotherapy. Comparison: no hypnotherapy. Result: decreased pain. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. The keywords to search for articles are “hypnotherapy” OR “hypnosis” AND tobacco OR smoke OR smoked OR smoker AND “smoking cessation”. The articles included are English and Indonesian full text with a randomized control trial study design from 2008-2022. Article selection is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 Randomized Controlled Trial studies from the continents of Europe, America, Asia and Africa were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. It was found that hypnotherapy can increase the success of smoking cessation and is statistically significant (SMD= 1.32; CI 95% = 0.53 to 2.12; p=0.001).Conclusion: Hypnotherapy increases the success of smoking cessation in active adult smokers.Keywords: hypnoterapy, hypnosis, tobacco, smoker, smoking cessation.Correspondence: Jihan Nafisah Fauziyyah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: jihannafisah321@gmail.com. Mobile: +6289611006503.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 273-283DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.01
Effect of Kinesio Taping on Pain Reduction in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients: Meta-Analysis
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Carpal Tunel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve compression. Some cases of CTS have chronic symptoms. The most common complaint is "Nocturnal Acroparesthesia", which is tingling pain at night. Physiotherapy interventions can be done to relieve CTS complaints, one of which is the use of Kinesiotaping. This study aims to analyze the effect of Kinesiotaping on pain reduction in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome from several previous studies.Subjects and Method: This article is a systematic and meta-analytical study. The study used the PICO model as follows. Population= Patients with Carpal Tunel Syndrome, Intervention= Kinesio taping, Comparison= No Kinesiotaping, and Outcome= Pain Reduction. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Semantics and Google Scholar. Articles are collected in a month. The keywords to search for the article were as follows: kinesiotaping OR "kinesio tape" OR pain OR "carpal tunnel syndrome" AND "Randomized controlled trial". The articles included in this study.Results: There are 8 articles included in the meta-analysis research. These eight articles from several countries including Turkey, USA, Poland, Egypt, and the Republic of Korea showed a significant reduction in Carpal Tunnel Sundrom pain (SMD= -1.122; 95% CI= -1.93 to -0.32; p <0.001).Conclusion: The use of kinesio taping can reduce pain in patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.Keywords: kinesio taping, reduction of pain, carpal tunnel syndrome.Correspondence:Lely Tri Pangesti. Diploma IV of Occupational Health and Safety, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: lellytrip@gmail.com Mobile: +6282223360202.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 313-321DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.04 
Meta-Analysis: Smoking and Proverty as Risk Factors of Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistance
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The financing burden for tuberculosis treatment is increasing along with the increasing number of cases of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The main problems that arise in MDR-TB patients are difficult and expensive treatment, high mortality rates and the potential to transmit resistant bacilli to others. The purpose of the study was to estimate the magnitude of the influence of smoking behavior and poverty on the incidence of MDR-TB.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis with PICO, population: active patients on TB treatment. Intervention: Smoking behavior and poverty. Comparison: not smoking and not poor. Result: MDR TB. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles are “poverty” OR “smoking” AND “multidrug resistant tuberculosis”. Articles included are full-text English from 2012 to 2022. Articles were selected using a PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 12 articles came from the continents of Asia (China India, Indonesia), Africa (Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania), North America (Georgia), and South America (Peru). The results of this meta-analysis showed that smoking increased the risk of MDR TB 1.94 times compared to those who did not smoke (aOR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.64 to 2.30; p = 0.005), and poverty increased the risk of MDR TB 1.85 times compared to those who did not. not in poverty (aOR= 1.85; 95% CI= 1.35 to 2.53; p= 0.004), and both results were statistically significant.Conclusion: Smoking behavior and poverty increase the risk of MDR TB.Keywords: smoking behavior, poverty, MDR TB.Correspondence:Bibit Irawan. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: irawanbibit@gmail.com. Mobile: +629311­1570225.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 284-298DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.02
Meta Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model Theory on Pap Smear Screening Uptake in Women of Reproductive Age
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth cancer in the world that attacks women and causes death. Until now, cervical cancer causes high morbidity and mortality. Regular cervical cancer screening with the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear test remains an effective public health intervention in the prevention and subsequent reduction of the incidence, morbidity and mortality of cervical cancer. Health Belief Model (HBM) is a model developed to help understand human behavior in seeking health services and explain why people do not engage in behavior for disease prevention or early detection.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Data collection was obtained from 3 databases, namely: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Analysis of this research using software RevMan 5.3. The inclusion criteria used were full English paper with cross sectional design in 2012-2022. The keywords used were “Pap Smear” OR “Cervical Cancer Screen­ing” AND “Health Belief Model” OR “Health Belief” AND “Cervical Cancer”.Results: A total of 15 cross-sectional study articles from Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey, Nepal, Lebanon, South Korea, Iran, South Africa, Ethiopia, the United States, and Italy were reviewed in the meta-analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the perception of high susceptibility had an effect on the possibility of using Pap smear services 1.13 times compared to the perception of low susceptibility (aOR= 1.13; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.07; p < 0.001), and the results were statistically significant. The perception of low barriers affects the possibility of using Pap smear services 0.91 times compared to perceptions of high barriers (aOR = 0.91; 95% CI = 0.86 to 0.97; p <0.001), and the results are statistically significant.Conclusion: Perceptions of high susceptibility and perceptions of low barriers affect the possibility of using pap smear services.Keywords: health belief model, cervical cancer, pap smear.Correspondence:Syndia Puspitasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jalan Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: syndiapuss96@gmail.com. Mobile: +628 2234398706.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 322-335DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.05
Knowledge and Practice Managing of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Waste in Tourism Village Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Garbage is a major issue in many countries throughout the world, including Indonesia. Every year, the amount of waste produced rises in tandem with population growth. As a result, it is vital to manage liquid fertilizer made from household waste, which will aid in the reduction of community problems. The general public still has little knowledge of how liquid fertilizer is made from household garbage. This study aimed to increase community understanding and practice through training and help in the processing of household trash into liquid organic fertilizer in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, from March to December 2021. A total of 27 subjects were selected in this study. The variables in this study were knowledge and behavior. The training in management household waste into organic liquid fertilizer was carried out for 4 months. The stages of intervention were as follows: 1) Education and simulation of sorting organic and non-organic waste; 2) Separating vegetable and fruit waste from rice, meat, and bone residue. Vegetable and fruit waste was transferred into composer barrels; 3) Spraying diluted bio-activator every time they enter organic waste; 4) Filling cans continuously with garbage; 5) Every 14th day, the liquid fertilizer can be harvested; 6) Liquid fertilizer can be used after being left for 14 days outside the composer barrel by dilution. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed descriptively.Results: After 4 months of training, the community was able to process liquid fertilizer from the use of compost barrel and natural bio-activators from household waste. Community knowledge related to liquid fertilizer after training (Mean= 91.48; SD= 11.12) was higher than before training (Mean= 85.56; SD= 12.57). Household waste management practice after training (Mean= 94.07; SD= 11.94) was better than before training (Mean= 45.93; SD= 22.32).Conclusion: Community knowledge and practice increase after going through training in processing household waste into liquid organic fertilizer in the tourist village of Bonjeruk, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Keywords: organic liquid fertilizer, tourist village, household waste. Correspondence:Rozikin. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Jl. Unizar No.20, Turida, Kec. Sandubaya (83232), Kota Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Email: rozikin@mail.ugm.ac.id. Mobile: +62 878-2000-7449.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 335-339DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.06
Completeness of Facilities and Teacher Support for the Utilization of the Youth Counseling Information Center Program on Student’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior at Bali Mandara Senior High School
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a group of people with a fairly high vulnerability to reproductive health problems in Indonesia. To reduce vulnerability to reproductive health problems, the Youth Counseling Information Center Program (PIK-R) program was introduced, one of which was at Bali Mandara senior high school, but its utilization was still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between completeness of facilities and teacher support on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of using youth counseling information center.Subjects and Method: The cross-sectional survey research was conducted on all students in Bali Mandara senior high school from October 2017 to March 2018. A total of 118 students were selected by total sampling. The dependent variables were know­ledge, attitude, and behavior. The independent variables were youth counseling infor­mation center facilities and teacher support. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Factors related to student knowledge were completeness of facilities (aOR= 3.14; 95%CI= 1.25 to 7.85; p= 0.014) and teacher support (aOR= 3.22; 95% CI= 1.27 to 8.15; p= 0.013). Completeness of facilities (aOR= 9.26; 95% CI= 3.30 to 25.97; p= 0.001) and teacher support (aOR= 6.27; 95% CI= 2.23 to 17.59; p= 0.001) were associated with student attitude. While the factors related to the behavior of using youth counseling information center were the completeness of the facilities (aOR= 11.56; 95% CI= 3.96 to 33.70; p= 0.001) and teacher support (aOR= 4.59; 95% CI= 1.60 to 13.17; p= 0.005).Conclusion: The completeness of facilities and teacher support for the youth counseling information center program is related to the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of using youth counseling information center.Keywords: youth counseling information center program, knowledge, attitude, behavior.Correspondence:Ketut Eka Larasati Wardana. Bali Mandara Senior High School. Jl. Raya Air Sanih, Kubu­tambahan, Kec. Kubutambahan, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali 81172. Email: eka.larasati12­@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 356-362DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.08

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