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Jurnal CMES
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 2085563X     EISSN : 25021044     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The journal published in June and December has the following objectives: developing the scholarship and insights of academic community and researchers on the Middle Eastern regions from various perspectives, publishing the academic community’s research results and in general the researchers’ studies and scientific developments.
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2017)" : 9 Documents clear
KEBEBASAN WANITA PADA TEKS “WARDAH AL-HĀNĪ”(1908) DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN “AL-ARWĀH AL-MUTAMARRIDAH” KARYA JUBRĀN KHALĪL JUBRĀN (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA) Tri Yanti Nurul Hidayati, Mufidah Nuruddiniyah,
Jurnal CMES Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.2.20210

Abstract

Women and emancipation are two things that can not be separated, both are like two sides  of the same coin. One form of womens emancipation is a freedom of determining a spouse. This research aims to describe the several forms of womens freedom of determining a spouse in short story of Kahlil Gibran entitled Wardah Al Hānī based on literary sociology theory of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. The methodology used to realize that aim is descriptive qualitative. The results reveal that womens freedom of determining a spouse is divided into two perspectives, one relates to the opinion of the character in a story and other determined by his behaviors. In the first side, the character has an opinion that the real happiness in the life only can be brought by love. So, she must choose the man she loved. And in another side, the womens freedom is shown by the way she left her legal husband and went to the other beloved man to make her happiness life. 
BENTUK DAN PERILAKU FRASA VERBA NOMINA DALAM BAHASA ARAB Arifuddin, Arifuddin
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.2.20200

Abstract

Verbal noun phrase (VNP) is a component of the construct phrase or idhāfah. This study aims to describe VNP’s structure and behavior in arabic grammar and show the unique characteristics of VNP among other types of construct phrase. The methodology used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The data containing VNP is collected from several sources i.e The Quran, Prophetic tradition, and online newspaper. The analysis of data is occurred by distributional methode in which bases its performance on analysing each linguistic particular related to other units. The results state that VNP has distinctive form: the first term mudhāf is a verbal noun which has neither the definite article nor nunation, and second term is definite or indefinite noun with no prepositional insertion. In order to syntac relation built by VNP the second term is the agent or doer of the action conveid by verbal noun, or the object of an action.
AL-AFʻĀL AL-INJĀZIYYAH AT-TAUJĪHIYYAH DALAM NOVEL SYAIʻUN FĪ SHADRĪ KARYA ICHSĀN ABDU AL-QUDDŪS: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK Jawat Nur, Abdul
Jurnal CMES Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Letters and Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.2.20202

Abstract

This paper will describe al-afʻāl al-injāziyyah at-taujīhiyyah or acts of directive illocution speech in the novel Syaiʻun fī Shadrī the work of Ichsān 'Abdu Al -Quddūs which is studied based on pragmatic studies. Novel Syaiʻun fī Shadrī is a novel classified as new (2016) in which many expressions containing acts of directive illocution speech. This is the reason for this research. To facilitate the course of research, this research through three strategic stages, namely data collection methods, data analysis methods, and methods of reporting the results of data analysis. Based on research that has been done concluded that in the novel SFS Ichsānby'Abdu Al-Quddūs is used various kinds of the act of directive illocution speech. They are (1) The act of saying thalabiyyah is a request to do or leave something, such as: rule 'amr', ask permission 'isti'zān ', suggests' iqtirāch', warns' tachdzīr ', motivates' tasyjī' ', begs attention' tanbīh, threatens' tahdīd', prays'du'ā', swearing 'qasam' and (2) The act of nafsiyyah speech is a speech act related to psychological conditions, such as motivating, cursing, pitting, and joking.
SALAM ATAU SELOMITA: TINJAUAN SASTRA DAN MASYARAKAT Eva Farhah
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.2.20204

Abstract

This research aims to find out the social phenomenon in short story untitled Salam aw Selomita (1983). These phenomena are seen as a personification of activities or facts related to the setting of society, particularly Palestine society in which the short story takes place. The short story consists the continuing conflict and permanent battle in Palestine society that can provide for the readers several valuable social phenomena. Hence the short story was intended one of conveying aspiration means for present society. This research uses the theory of the sociology of literature as a subfield viewing literary facts as a reflection of society, an empirical reality experienced by Palestine society, and uses the method by revealing events that experienced by Palestine society represented by actor Salam or Selomita, a reflection of social facts in current Palestine society. The research’s results show that the social phenomenon in the short story untitled Salam or Selomita is kidnapping the Palestinians children conducted by colonialist. The kidnapping has left a deep grief and tears for the parents and the Palestinians.
PENGGALIAN DAN INVENTARISASI 1000 JUDUL NASKAH MELAYU DI BANDA ACEH Nurdin AR
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.2.20206

Abstract

The most Indonesian written manuscripts were written in the Netherlands language. These manuscripts could be accessed by one of the following catalogs: Juynboll Catalogue (1899), Ronkel Catalogues (1909), Riclefs and P. Voorhoeve Catalogue (1977) etc. Unfortunately, the Indonesian researchers have no way to utilize them. According to the international catalogs written in Indonesian and foreign languages, The Malay manuscripts found in Banda Aceh reached about 300 titles. After conducting preliminary research and direct observation to the individual and institutional collectors, it was found that the real numbers of them could reach to a thousand titles of manuscripts that still have separated in various local places. On behalf these facts, the research aims to rescue these manuscripts from a disappearing and extinction by conducting inventory that is predicted to be able to push the Indonesian researchers ahead to discovering their substantial contents that in opinion useful for human life. The output of the research is compiling catalog documents of 1000 titles of Malay manuscripts found in Banda Aceh.The theory and method used in this research are the theory of the codicology and the method of the catalog of manuscripts register. The codicology is subfield studying all of the manuscript’s aspects in details such as the place of storing, the owner of the manuscript, the content of the manuscript, etc. Whereas the catalog of a manuscript register is describing all of systematically manuscript’s physical and objective aspect in details. The results of the research will be proposed to be the main gate for entering later philology works i.e. presenting and interpreting the text that in turn can be positioned as a manual directive in social and national life.
ARTI “AIR DAN IKAN” MENURUT KODE BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN BUDAYA Sangidu Sangidu
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.2.20196

Abstract

The water and the fish have different meanings because of a lingual difference, literary, and cultural code that bounds them. This paper aims to discover these meanings and uses to realize this aim convenient theories and methods that are semiotic. The semiotic theories are all studies that examine all of the communication forms using the codes based on lingual, literary, and cultural codes. This semiotic framework consists of two principal elements namely signifier and signified. The method used to solve this problem is by heuristic and hermeneutic reading conducted simultaneously. The result of this paper reveals that the term of water indicates the following several meanings: the source of very vital life, the pure heart, the patience and power of the marginalized populaces, and flowing naturally down forever, and that the term of fish signifies the meanings of very high protein’s source needed by the body of human, entertaining the heart, and a symbol of a perfect person wishing to meet The God.
KAJIAN SOSIODIALEKTOLOGI BAHASA MASYARAKAT HADRAMIY (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT INDONESIA KETURUNAN ARAB DI PASAR KLIWON SURAKARTA) Hanifah Nida’uljanah, Muhammad Ridwan
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.2.20208

Abstract

This research examines the genetic relationship and separating time of language used by generation of Arab in Pasar Kliwon Surakarta along Arabic language. The data source of this research is Hadramy community in Arabic Department Universitas Sebelas Maret and group of pupils of Hadramy generation studying in SMA Islam Diponegoro Surakarta. The collecting data was done by talking technique and calling up the questions, and continued by noting and recording data. The analyzing data used phonetic equalizing method. The results of the research reveal, first, Pasar Kliwon’n language has historic relationship to Arabic language. The research finds 136 couple words that have genetic relationship among 200 Swadesh used vocabularies, or 68% among them. It clear to be concluded that relationship occurred between two variants of that language. Second, the separating time of language was predicted taking place in 1011 to 1207 (counted from 2017).
KESALAHAN GRAMATIKA BAHASA ARAB PADA TULISAN MAHASISWA PRODI SASTRA ARAB UGM Moh. Masrukhi
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.281 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.2.20198

Abstract

Error in the language occurs due to speakers or learners already have rules of grammar  different from other grammars being studied. An impact arises on the imperfection or inability of speakers implying the use of the language. This article will reveal the errors that arise as a result of the lack of dominance of the rules of the language being studied. The goal is to find out on what level the error occurred. This research data is taken from the final examination of the subjects of Arabic Text Review Semester I and Semester III students of Arabic. Further data is analyzed by utilizing existing Arabic structure concept or theory. The result is that these learners' language errors occur both on the lexicon, Arabic phrase and as well in Arabic clauses. From the results of this study can be argued that to avoid language errors, grammatical mastery or grammar of a second language requires a lot of practice, both written and oral.
MENENTUKAN ARAH PENERAPAN TEKNIK DAN METODE PENERJEMAHAN ARAB – INDONESIA DALAM TEKS KEAGAMAAN : STUDI KASUS PENERJEMAHAN SYI’RU MACHALLIL QIYĀM KARYA FATIHUDDIN Muhammad Muslih, Muhammad Yunus Anis
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.10.2.39349

Abstract

This study aims to describe translation techniques and methods used in the translation of Syi‘ru Machallil Qiyām. This research is based on conceptual theories about translation techniques from Molina and Albir and Newmark's theory of translation method. This study is under the research paradigm of descriptive-qualitative. The data were collected by using non-interactive method is, using document recording technique. The data analysis applied the Miles and Huberman’s model (1994) which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The data source was the book of Al-Barzanji authored by Sayyid Ja'far Al-Barzanji which was translated by Yasin (2001). The results showed that there were 10 translation techniques used in the translation of Syi‘ru Machallil Qiyām including the technique of adaptation found 2 data (2.7%), description 4 data (5.5%), generalization of 3 data (4.1%), particularization of 1 data (1.4%), calque found 10 data (13.7% ), literal 12 data (16.4%), borrowings 4 data (5.5%), reduction of 2 data (2.7%), addition of 13 data (17.8%), and shifting of 22 data (30.2% ). The most widely used technique was the shifting technique found as many as 22 data. This was occured primarily due to the underlying difference between the Source Language (SL) and TL structures, therefore, to achieve the language correspondence and acceptability, the translator has focused on using more shifting techniques. The translation method used was oriented at the Target Language (TL) of 49 data (67,1%).

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