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Jambura Equilibrium Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : 26559110     EISSN : 26560445     DOI : 10.37479
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
The aims fo this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or reviews articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including Ecocnomic Development, Regional Develompent Planning, Public Finance, Economi of Small and Medium Enterprise, Financial and Monetery Policy, Project Evaluation, Modelling and Econometrics.
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Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Vol 2. No 2: Jambura Equilibrium Journal - July (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
Assessing the Social and Economic Benefits of Organic Agriculture Conversion Fajar Setiawan; Rizki Kharina Dewi; Hendrik Widiyanto
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Vol 2. No 2: Jambura Equilibrium Journal - July (2020)
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.71 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v2i2.6859

Abstract

Unsustainability of conventional agriculture practices led to the increase of conversion to organic agriculture. This study investigates farmers’ personal motive of conversion and examine the significance of conversion period in organic agriculture practice. This study further analyses social and economic benefits of conversion to organic agriculture and its contribution in increasing sustainable rural development in Indonesia. This study uses mixed method analysis by conducting qualitative and quantitative data collection strategy. This study uses purposive sampling approach and further determined Getasan Organic Agriculture as main case study. The findings suggest that farmers’ personal motive on conversion mainly revolves around environmental concerns. Furthermore, this study found that farmers considered conversion period as opportunity costs that will result in higher social and economic benefit. Lastly, this study found that organic agriculture practice is beneficial socially and economically and is expected to be more attractive in the future. Keywords: Organic agriculture, conversion period, motives on conversion, sustainable development.
Does Fiscal Decentralization Increases Regional Income Inequality in Indonesia? Afief El Ashfahany; Rifi Fazrina Djuuna; Nur Fahmi Rofiq
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Vol 2. No 2: Jambura Equilibrium Journal - July (2020)
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.106 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v2i2.6866

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of fiscal decentralization on regional income inequality in Indonesia. This study employs dynamic panel data analysis–the two-step system generalized method of moments (GMM) on 2008-2017 regional level datasets. This study found that regional income inequality indeed increases during the implementation of fiscal decentralization and appears to be exceptionally high for rich provinces. Essentially, this study suggest that fiscal decentralization appears to increase regional income inequality in Indonesia. The results might be due to low regional fiscal capacity in Indonesia, which induces high dependency of local government that further restraints local competition in public goods provision. Keywords: fiscal decentralization, regional income inequality, generalized method of moments (GMM).
Government Expenditure and Human Development in Indonesia Johan Beni Maharda; Bunga Zharfa Aulia
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Vol 2. No 2: Jambura Equilibrium Journal - July (2020)
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.657 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v2i2.6901

Abstract

This study aims to estimate the association between government expenditure and human development index (HDI) in Indonesia. Due to inequal HDI attainment, this study focuses on 12 provinces which categorized as provinces with low level of HDI in Indonesia. This study employs fixed effect model (FEM) panel data analysis on provincial level datasets from 2010 to 2018. This study found that the increase of government expenditure on education significantly increases HDI, while government expenditure on health has no significant association with HDI. Major finding of the study highlights the role of gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita in increasing HDI on 12 provinces in Indonesia. Keywords: Government expenditure on education, government expenditure on health, HDI, FEM.
Special Autonomy Law and Education Attainment in West Papua: A Quasi-Experiment Analysis Tiara Ariyanda; Devita Arifyani
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Vol 2. No 2: Jambura Equilibrium Journal - July (2020)
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.875 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v2i2.6930

Abstract

West Papua was granted Special Autonomy status in 2008 as mandated by Government Regulation No.1/2008. Special Autonomy Law has granted more or less than 30 percent of education Special Autonomy Funds for West Papua. Thus, this study evaluates the impact of Special Autonomy Law on education attainment in Indonesia. We use panel data sets of 33 regions in Indonesia that covers the period of 2001 to 2018. We employ quasi-experiment analysis, specifically the Difference-in-difference (DID) analysis in evaluating before and after effect of Special Autonomy Law in West Papua. We further develop fixed-effect model (FEM) panel data analysis in understanding the impact of Special Autonomy Law on education by controlling socioeconomic and demographic variables. DID analysis in this study suggests that Special Autonomy Law appears to worsen education attainment in West Papua. This study further found that despite positive and significant effect of education spending share on education attainment, it appears that the realization of education spending in West Papua is relatively low. Keywords: Special Autonomy Law, Education Attainment, Education Spending Share, DID, FEM
Inflation, Government Expenditure, and Economic Growth in Indonesia Ratu Ahdini Magfuroh Mandala
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Vol 2. No 2: Jambura Equilibrium Journal - July (2020)
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.843 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v2i2.6961

Abstract

This study estimates long run and short run association between inflation, government expenditure, and economic growth in Indonesia from 1981 to 2018. This study run diagnostic and specification test on time-series datasets in the model. This study employs Engel-Granger Cointegration Test and Error Correction Model (ECM) to estimate the long run and short run association in the model. This study further disaggregates government expenditure data in Indonesia into routine and development expenditure to analyse the individual and combined effect of the variable in the model. Result of the study suggested that the association between inflation and economic growth is negative, while the association between government expenditure and economic growth is positive. Moreover, routine expenditure has insignificant effect. Finally, ECM concluded that short-term adjustment in the model is less than one percent and specifically stable in all regression models. Keywords: Inflation, Government Expenditure, Economic Growth, ECM.

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