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Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang
ISSN : 22525661     EISSN : 24430056     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The focus of the Journal of Syari'ah Economics and Islamic Business all aspects of scientific discussions about Islamic Economics, Syari'ah Banking and Islamic Economic Management ideas covering: 1) research article, 2) conceptual idea, 3) review of the literature, and 4) practical experience.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April" : 8 Documents clear
Revitalisasi Agrikultur untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Suharno Suharno
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

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Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country that has natural wealth in the form of fertile land. The land area in Indonesia is 36.74 million m2. As an agricultural country, Indonesians consume rice as a staple food. If calculated the level of rice consumption of Indonesian people is 154 kg per person per year. These conditions are commonplace, given the vast land in Indonesia. But in reality, to meet the rice needs of the Indonesian people, the government must import rice from various countries. In accordance with BPS data in 2015, Indonesia imported 861 thousand tons of rice. A very sad fact given the natural wealth we have. This study aims to revitalize Indonesian agriculture from an Islamic economic perspective. The study was conducted through two stages. First, optimizing the mandate of natural resources by prospering the earth and the need for mindset changes among young people about agriculture. Second, optimizing the management of agricultural zakat to increase farmers' capital. With the pattern of agricultural zakat being productive. Keywords: agricultural revitalization, productive zakat, economic growth
Teori Pajak Menurut Abu Yusuf Sebuah Alternatif Solusi Perpajakan di Indonesia Rachmatullah Oky
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

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Abstract

Taxes are one of the sources of state opinion that has been formally used to sustain the development of a country. In this regard taxes may be said to be the main pillars of development, including the financing of civil servants, buying combat equipment, building infrastructure, etc. Unfortunately taxes taken from these people are often misused in its implementation as a support for development and are enjoyed only by a handful of people. Abu Yusuf, an economic thinker and also a faqih in the Abassiyah dynasty, has written the theory of this tax in his book Al-Kharaj which discusses the basis of the tax applied, and the reason for the use of funds in society so that it can be accountable. In this study, it will be known the things that pertain to the tax applied by Abu Yusuf which can be applied in modern human life today. Regarding the types of taxes and how they are applied in the present. So it can be a solution for a country to manage its income from taxes and use them in the best way. Keywords: Abu Yusuf, Tax, Distribution, Al-Kharraj
Faktor Preferensi Individu Muzakki Lembaga Zakat Informal Sheila Ardilla Yughi
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

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Abstract

Taxes are one of the sources of state opinion that has been formally used to sustain This study aims to identify the dominant individual factors in terms of Muzakki's preference in choosing to pay zakat at the Informal Zakat Institution and provide recommendations related to efforts to increase the collection of zakat funds from the community. The research method used is descriptive analysis, factor analysis and mean analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to explain the demographics of respondents while factor analysis and mean analysis were used to obtain dominant individual factors affecting muzakki in paying zakat to the Informal Zakat Institution. The results of the study get the dominant individual factors that influence the payment of zakat to informal zakat institutions by calculating the composite value, respectively are faith, individual and social awareness (4.60), zakat knowledge (4.16), self satisfaction (3.71) , religiosity (3.60) and rewards and compensation (2.18). Suggestions given are Informal Zakat Institutions can be used as official OPZ partners from the existing Formal Zakat Institutions and the partnership is well socialized to the public and the Government needs to socialize that the zakat payments made can be used as a deduction of tax payments. Keywords: Muzakki, Informal Zakat Institution, Mean Analysis, Factor Analysis, Descriptive Analysis
Keadilan Redistribusi Perspektif Islam Bahrina Almas
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

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Abstract

The problem of poverty is the result of unequal distribution of income and wealth in the midst of society. The aspect of justice is very dominating why poverty can occur and how poverty can be overcome. Islam as a rahmatan lil 'alamin religion has provided practical solutions to prevent and alleviate poverty with the concept of redistribution. The purpose of this study is to find out how the concepts and instruments of redistribution in the Islamic perspective. This research is a literature study with content analysis. Data is collected through scientific literature, journals, articles and documents relating to research themes. The results show that redistribution in Islam has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, since the formation of Madinah as a state, with zakat and tax as an instrument. Tithes and taxes do not recognize a fixed form but are still bound by intrinsic values ​​that aim at realizing socio-economic justice. Keywords: Islam, justice, socio-economic, redistribution.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Stabilitas Ekonomi Pasar Indra Hidayatullah
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

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Abstract

Ideally a market is a synergy between producers, consumers, distributors and the government. When the four elements above work together, all parties will benefit, there will be no loss for small parties for the benefit of various parties. The strong and the rich will get richer and the opposite the poor will get poorer and cannot compete in the market. the role of government interference in controlling the economy of a market. The function of the government as a bumper. They may collude to destroy the natural mechanism of free markets in their interests at the expense of the interests of others or common interests. They can even crush each other. In the framework of the ideal model the function of the government is indeed minimal. But at the same time the government has a duty to reduce and even eliminate practices that lead to monopolies and privileges due to the detriment of others. The role of government in the market economy depends on developing market conditions. When the market is normal in its economic turnaround, the government functions as a supervisor in the market so that practices that do not deviate from existing market theory concepts do not occur. Another way that is done by the government is to make laws about goods or services that are urgent for the community to be controlled by the state, so that the goods cannot be monopolized by one or group. By being free in the market economy, the government must intervene so that stability the market economy can be controlled and in accordance with all expectations of market participants. Keywords: Government, Market Stability
Agama, Segregasi Ekonomi, Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jayapura Papua Idrus al Hamid
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

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Abstract

Regional expansion in Papua is an interesting phenomenon, because there is an attraction between the central government and the Papuan. The pretext of the development and empowerment of Papua, both from the aspect of natural resources and human resources is the reason that made the Presidential Instruction in 2003 published for the acceleration of development in Papua. The pros and cons occured, because the Papuans do not want the expansion at that time, until four victims have to fall. Inequality occured because natural resources in Papua are explored more by non-Papuans. Friction between OAP (Papuan Genuine) and ONP (Non-Papuan) has occurred since the 1960s to the present. But later OAP began to understand the pattern of changing times and preparedness in the face of the globalization era, especially the readiness to face an increasingly developing economy. The friction that occured due to different culture and history in the economic dynamics between OAP and ONP becomes a meeting point, so that between OAP and ONP now can be established mutual symbiosis, both have their own bargaining value Keywords: Regional Expansion, OAP and ONP, Economy, Mutual Symbiosis
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Ekonomi Produktif dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan di Kota Lumajang Studi pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang Izzah Masruroh; Muhammad Farid
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

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Abstract

This study discusses the effect of productive economic management in the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Lumajang Regency. The background of the study is the management system of zakat, infaq and shadaqah distribution in Indonesia, there are two categories, namely, consumptively and productively. However, the pattern of giving so far is generally consumptive. But in its development the ZIS distribution system was innovated in order to maximize the utilization of ZIS funds to achieve the desired goals in Islam, one of which is the productive distribution of ZIS namely Productive Economy. Productive distribution of ZIS is expected to empower poor mustahiq to accelerate poverty reduction by providing access to business capital in a rolling manner. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1. Does the management of the productive economy in BAZNAS Lumajang Regency affect poverty alleviation. The objectives of this study are: 1. To find out the empirical evidence of the effect of productive economic management in alleviating poverty in the city of Lumajang. This research uses quantitative methods, with a field research approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis uses a simple regression statistical tool. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between productive economic management on poverty alleviation in Lumajang city with R2 = 0.6739, which indicates that 67.39% of poverty reduction variables can be influenced by productive zakat management variables, while 32.61 The remaining% is influenced by other variables not included in the simple regression model. Keywords: Productive Economy Management, Poverty Alleviation.
Pengaruh Penerapan Etika Bisnis Muhammad Saw Terhadap Customer Retention dan Dampaknya Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Internal Stakeholders (Studi Kasus pada Unit Usaha Penjualan dan Jasa Penggilingan Daging Pelita Jaya Jember) Siti Nur Latifah
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

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Abstract

Muhammad SAW is a business actor who is the best model in commercial practice. Muhammad's success in business was influenced by his personality and behavior, where Muhammad SAW always applied ethical values ​​in trading. Muhammad's business ethics in his business practices are: shiddiq, fathanah, tabligh and trust in order to be able to retain customers (Customer Retention). This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of Muhammad Saw's Business Ethics to Customer Retention and Its Impact on Increasing Internal Stakeholder Income (Case Study in Pelita Jaya Jember Meat Sales and Milling Service Business Unit). The population in the study is all consumers who are not limited in number who are consumers in the Business Unit of Sales and Meat Milling Services of Pelita Jaya Jember, while the sampling in this study uses Quota Sampling techniques and Accidental Sampling, then set as many as 100 respondents with Accidental sampling techniques Sampling is a sampling procedure that selects samples from people or units that are easily found or accessed. This study uses Path Analysis or Path Analysis. Data were tested using the Classical Test for Normality, Heterocedasticity, Multicollinearity and Autocorrelation. Hypothesis testing is done using IBM SPSS Version 25.0 The results of the analysis show that the Business Ethics of Muhammad SAW (X) had a significant effect on Customer Retention (Z) with direct influence path coefficients of 0.566. Muhammad SAW's Business Ethics (X) has a significant effect on the Increase in Income of Internal Stakeholders (Y) with direct influence path coefficients of 0.154. In addition, Customer Retention (Z) also has a significant effect on the Increase in Income of Internal Stakeholders (Y) with direct effect path coefficients of 0.699. The indirect influence of Muhammad SAW's Business Ethics (X) on Increased Income of Internal Stakeholders (Y) through Customer Retention (Z) is significant with standardize coefficients of 0.395. Keywords: Muhammad Saw Business Ethics, Customer Retention, Internal Stakeholder Income

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