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IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA)

IJRA
Website

Published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

ISSN : 20894856 EISSN : 27222586 DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Automotive Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Robots are becoming part of people's everyday social lives and will increasingly become so. In future years, robots may become caretaker assistants for the elderly, or academic tutors for our children, or medical assistants, day care assistants, or psychological counselors. Robots may become our co-workers in factories and offices, or maids in our homes. The IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) is providing a platform to researchers, scientists, engineers and practitioners throughout the world to publish the latest achievement, future challenges and exciting applications of intelligent and autonomous robots. IJRA is aiming to push the frontier of robotics into a new dimension, in which motion and intelligence play equally important roles. Its scope includes (but not limited) to the following: automation control, automation engineering, autonomous robots, biotechnology and robotics, emergence of the thinking machine, forward kinematics, household robots and automation, inverse kinematics, Jacobian and singularities, methods for teaching robots, nanotechnology and robotics (nanobots), orientation matrices, robot controller, robot structure and workspace, robotic and automation software development, robotic exploration, robotic surgery, robotic surgical procedures, robotic welding, robotics applications, robotics programming, robotics technologies, robots society and ethics, software and hardware designing for robots, spatial transformations, trajectory generation, unmanned (robotic) vehicles, etc.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Komputer (semua kategori) - Ilmu Komputer (Lain-Lain)

Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1: March 2015" : 8 Documents clear

A PSO-Optimized Reciprocal Velocity Obstacles Algorithm for Navigation of Multiple Mobile Robots Ziyad Allawi; Turki Abdalla
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 4, No 1: March 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

In this paper, a new optimization method for the Reciprocal Velocity Obstacles (RVO) is proposed. It uses the well-known Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for navigation control of multiple mobile robots with kinematic constraints. The RVO is used for collision avoidance between the robots, while PSO is used to choose the best path for the robot maneuver to avoid colliding with other robots and to get to its goal faster. This method was applied on 24 mobile robots facing each other. Simulation results have shown that this method outperforms the ordinary RVO when the path is heuristically chosen.

Dedicated Filter for Robust Occupancy Grid Mapping KS Nagla; Moin Uddin; Dilbag Singh
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 4, No 1: March 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Sensor based perception of the environment is an emerging area of the mobile robot research where sensors play a pivotal role. For autonomous mobile robots, the fundamental requirement is the convergent of the range information in to high level internal representation. Internal representation in the form of occupancy grid is commonly used in autonomous mobile robots due to its various advantages. There are several sensors such as vision sensor, laser rage finder, and ultrasonic and infrared sensors etc. play roles in mapping. However the sensor information failure, sensor inaccuracies, noise, and slow response are the major causes of an error in the mapping. To improve the reliability of the mobile robot mapping multisensory data fusion is considered as an optimal solution. This paper presents a novel architecture of sensor fusion frame work in which a dedicated filter (DF) is proposed to increase the robustness of the occupancy grid for indoor environment. The technique has been experimentally verified for different indoor test environments. The proposed configuration shows improvement in the occupancy grid with the implementation of dedicated filters.

A Brief Survey Paper on Multi-Legged Robots Mohammad Behmanesh; Ehsan Amiri Tehranizadeh; Mahmud Iwan Solihin
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 4, No 1: March 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

This paper presents a brief survey on multi-legged robots and their applications in agriculture such as for harvesting. Multi-legged robots have the benefit of more flexibility and adapt to different rough terrain in a better way. They also have very important applications in fulfilling the dangerous tasks such as mine detecting.

Online Biped Walking Pattern Generation with Contact Consistency Wenqi Hou; Jian Wang; Jianwen Wang; Hongxu Ma
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 4, No 1: March 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

In this paper, a novel online biped walking gait pattern generating method with contact consistency is proposed. Generally, it’s desirable that there is no foot-ground slipping during biped walking. By treating the hip of the biped robot as a linear inverted pendulum (LIP), a foot placement controller that takes the contact consistency into account is proposed to tracking the desired orbit energy. By selecting the hip’s horizontal locomotion as the parameter, the trajectories in task space for walking are planned. A task space controller without calculating the inversion of inertial matrix is presented. Simulation experiments are implemented on a virtual 5-link point foot biped robot. The results show the effectiveness of the walking pattern generating method which can realize a stable periodic gait cycle without slipping and falling even suffering a sudden disturbance.

Leader-Follower Tracking System for Agricultural Vehicles: Fusion of Laser and Odometry Positioning Using Extended Kalman Filter Zhang Lin Huan; Takigawa Tomohiro; Ahamed Tofael
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 4, No 1: March 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

The aim of this research was to develop a safe human-driven and autonomous leader-follower tracking system for an autonomous tractor. To enable the tracking system, a laser range finder (LRF)-based landmark detection system was designed to observe the relative position between a leader and a follower used in agricultural operations. The virtual follower-based formation-tracking algorithm was developed to minimize tracking errors and ensure safety. An extended Kalman filter (EKF) was implemented for fusing LRF and odometry position to ensure stability of tracking in noisy farmland conditions. Simulations were conducted for tracking the leader in small and large sinusoidal curved paths. Simulated results verified high accuracy of formation tracking, stable velocity, and regulated steering angle of the follower. The tracking method confirmed the follower could follow the leader with a required formation safely and steadily in noisy conditions. The EKF helped to improve observation accuracy, velocity, and steering angle stability of the follower. As a result of the improved accuracy of observation and motion action, the tracking performance for lateral, longitudinal, and heading were also improved after the EKF was implemented in the tracking system.

Making Humanoid Robots More Acceptable Based on the Study of Robot Characters in Animation Fatemeh Maleki; Zeinab Farhoudi
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 4, No 1: March 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

In this paper we take an approach in Humanoid Robots are not considered as robots who resembles human beings in a realistic way of appearance and act but as robots who act and react like human that make them more believable by people. Regarding this approach we will study robot characters in animation movies and discuss what makes some of them to be accepted just like a moving body and what makes some other robot characters to be believable as a living human. The goal of this paper is to create a rule set that describes friendly, socially acceptable, kind, cute... robots and in this study we will review example robots in popular animated movies. The extracted rules and features can be used for making real robots more acceptable.

Mobile Robot Localization: A Review of Probabilistic Map-Based Techniques Salvador Manuel Malagon-Soldara; Manuel Toledano-Ayala; Genaro Soto-Zarazua; Roberto Valentin Carrillo-Serrano; Edgar Alejandro Rivas-Araiza
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 4, No 1: March 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

This work presents a comprehensive review of current probabilistic developments used to calculate position by mobile robots in indoor environments. In this calculation, best known as localization, it is necessary to develop most of the tasks delegated to the mobile robot. It is then crucial that the methods used for position calculations be as precise as possible, and accurately represent the location of the robot within a given environment. The research community has devoted a considerable amount of time to provide solutions for the localization problem. Several methodologies have been proposed the most common of which are based in the Bayes rule. Other methodologies include the Kalman filter and the Monte Carlo localization filter wich will be addressed in next sections. The major contribution of this review rests in offering a wide array of techniques that researchers can choose. Therefore, method-sensor combinations and their main advantages are displayed.

The Control Design of Ship Formation with the Presence of a Leader M. Miswanto; I. Pranoto; H. Muhammad Mhammad; D. Mahayana
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 4, No 1: March 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Formation control is an important behavior for multi-agents system (swarm). This paper addresses the optimal tracking control problem for swarm whose agents are ships moving together in a specific geometry formation. We study formation control of the swarm model which consists of three agents and one agent has a role as a leader. The agents of swarm are moving to follow the leader path. First, we design the control of the leader with Pontryagin Maximum Principle. The control of the leader is designed for tracking the desired path. We show that the tracking error of the path of the leader tracing a desired path is sufficiently small. After that, geometry approach is used to design the control of the other. We show that the positioning and the orientation of each agent can be controlled dependent on the leader. The simulation results show to illustrate of this method at the last section of this paper.

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Contact Name
Tae Jin Park

Contact Email
iaes.ijra@gmail.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
iaes.ijra@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Tae Jin Park

Contact Email iaes.ijra@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official iaes.ijra@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota yogyakarta, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Tae Jin Park

Contact Email
iaes.ijra@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
iaes.ijra@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA