International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) is a common platform for publishing quality research paper as well as other intellectual outputs. This Journal is published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) whose aims is to promote the dissemination of scientific knowledge and technology on the Information and Communication Technology areas, in front of international audience of scientific community, to encourage the progress and innovation of the technology for human life and also to be a best platform for proliferation of ideas and thought for all scientists, regardless of their locations or nationalities. The journal covers all areas of Informatics and Communication Technology (ICT) focuses on integrating hardware and software solutions for the storage, retrieval, sharing and manipulation management, analysis, visualization, interpretation and it applications for human services programs and practices, publishing refereed original research articles and technical notes. It is designed to serve researchers, developers, managers, strategic planners, graduate students and others interested in state-of-the art research activities in ICT.
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<![CDATA[Performance & grading Pattern of serving low-priced Airlines ]]>
<![CDATA[Chowdhury, Anil Bikas Kumar]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 10, No 1: April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp%p
<![CDATA[Objective: Â Â Â To establish a resolution on the accomplishment of the economical airways with a view to help the aviation industry in framing strategies about such airlines.Methodology - Data have been procured from DGCA, India website. Here, the yearly data of each of the airlines have been utilized. The duration of sampling includes six years 2006-07 to 2011-12 taken for the purpose of classification of operating economical airlines in India. The empirical analysis has been performed on the basis of Discriminant Analysis (DA) using SPSS version 16.0.Findings - The model has classified 22 (87.5%) cases accurately out of 24 cases which is considerably large; hence, the model can be justified as a sound one.Impact - The work will help one perceive the key areas of strength and accordingly frame feasible strategies in order to improve performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Cloud-based platforms for LoRa internet of things: a survey ]]>
<![CDATA[Mouna Gassara]]>;
<![CDATA[Manel Elleuchi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohamed Abid]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 10, No 1: April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp54-64
<![CDATA[Internet of Things (IoT) establishes a smart communication system between the human being and the surrounding objects (or “things”) while using the internet as the backbone of this system. Cloud is the fundamental constituent of IoT. It offers important application services in numerous application domains. Indeed, many IoT cloud platforms are competing to provide appropriate and very specific IoT services. The LoRa platform in particular presents a long-range, low-bit rate, low-power, wireless telecommunication protocol for IoT. As such, end-devices make use of LoRa through a sole wireless hop in order to communicate to the gateway(s) that is (are) considered as relay messages and transparent bridges between these end-devices and an IoT cloud while connecting to the Internet. This article surveys the most used IoT cloud platforms suitable for the LoRa communication protocol through a deep and detailed study of previously published works related to this topic. Moreover, a comparison is made between these IoT cloud platforms according to their characteristics and application domains. The overall aim of the present paper is to provide researchers in the field with detailed knowledge concerning the IoT cloud platforms appropriate to the LoRa communication system including the advantages and drawbacks of each one of them.]]>
<![CDATA[Design and Implementation of High Speed-Low Power Compressors as standard cells for ASIC’s ]]>
<![CDATA[chaitanya, kommu]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 10, No 1: April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp%p
<![CDATA[The 3-2, 4-2, 5-2 find many applications in the evolution of integrated circuits. One of the major applications of them is to add partial products that are generated at one stage in Multipliers. In this paper a newly proposed 3-2, 4-2, 5-2 architectures having less delay and reduced power consumption than the conventional architectures are presented. The key idea of designing these multipliers with better performance characteristics leads to the implementation of pass transistors, transmission gates and domino logic circuits. All the CMOS circuits used in proposed architectures are having better performances than their existing CMOS counterparts. The proposed 3-2 model offer 66.6-82.69% less power and 52.48-64.62% reduction in propagation delay than the conventional 3-2 model. The proposed 4-2 model offer 52.37-55.367% less delay and 7.8-16.86% reduction in propagation delay than the conventional 4-2 model. The proposed 5-2 model offer 54.93-57.4% less power and 9.2-74.82% reduction in propagation delay. With all these significance improvements in their performance, they are chosen as a best option in designing Multipliers.]]>
<![CDATA[Diagnosing MERS-CoV using dempster-shafer method ]]>
<![CDATA[Memen Akbar]]>;
<![CDATA[Fandy Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Wenda Novayani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 10, No 1: April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp19-26
<![CDATA[MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus) is a respiratory syndrome disease caused by the coronavirus which attacks the respiratory tract from mild to severe. MERS-CoV was first reported in Saudi Arabia; total cases of MERS-CoV have continued to increase. In Indonesia, the MERS-CoV enters through the pilgrimage of Hajj and Umrah. But not many people know about this disease and its symptoms. For this reason, an expert system was developed to diagnose MERS-CoV using the Dempster-Shafer method. The system can detect the disease from the symptoms inputted by user. The output of the system is the value of the probability of the disease, the level of the disease and the suggested. The levels of the disease are Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 where each has a different treatment based on the level of the disease. The system contains information about MERS-CoV in the form of videos and text. The system was built using the PHP programming language. The testing result shows that all system functionalities have been fulfilled. The expert validation testing had obtained at 76.7%, which prove that the system is good enough in diagnosing MERS-CoV and the results obtained from the questionnaire is at an average of 84.13% which is very good in helping users in diagnosing disease. The expert system that has been developed can help people in diagnosing the disease before consulting with a doctor.MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus) is arespiratory syndrome disease caused by the coronavirus which attacks therespiratory tract from mild to severe. MERS-CoV was first reported in SaudiArabia; total cases of MERS-CoV have continued to increase. In Indonesia,the MERS-CoV enters through the pilgrimage of Hajj and Umrah. But notmany people know about this disease and its symptoms. For this reason, anexpert system was developed to diagnose MERS-CoV using the DempsterShafer method. The system can detect the disease from the symptomsinputted by user. The output of the system is the value of the probability ofthe disease, the level of the disease and the suggested. The levels of thedisease are Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 where each has a different treatmentbased on the level of the disease. The system contains information aboutMERS-CoV in the form of videos and text. The system was built using thePHP programming language. The testing result shows that all systemfunctionalities have been fulfilled. The expert validation testing had obtainedat 76.7%, which prove that the system is good enough in diagnosing MERSCoV and the results obtained from the questionnaire is at an average of84.13% which is very good in helping users in diagnosing disease. Theexpert system that has been developed can help people in diagnosing thedisease before consulting with a doctor. ]]>
<![CDATA[Smart Museum for Nepal Cultural Heritage Information Exchange System ]]>
<![CDATA[Sharma, Gajendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Chandra Gurung, Ravi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 10, No 1: April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp%p
<![CDATA[Smart Museum is a study focus on Nepal Cultural Heritage information exchange system. The main objective is to provide innovative and interactive approaches which could enhance visitors experience in the museum. Its concept is based upon smart museum that is integrating digital museum contents with information exchange by using Near Field Communication (NFC) smart tags and Quick Response (QR) code. Visitors can use their smart phone to get detail information without help of anyone. The study focuses on detail research about short distance communication network that includes NFC and QR code as of RFID technologies. Back-end system is used for providing detail information of artefacts and preservation of museum in the digital format. Mobile Software Development Life Cycle (MSDLC) was chosen for the development of the application. It was used for its development criteria covered all the aspects. The study requirements were straight forward where many factories were not much changed. MSDLC was found shorter life cycle since mobile applications needs to develop in rapid due to the market competition. Most of the museums were found under-developed as per the requirements. The direct museums visited done were found also interested on the upgrading the museum services however lack of the proper management leaded to not able to do so.]]>
<![CDATA[Performance enhancement of relays used for next generation wireless communication networks ]]>
<![CDATA[Saraju Prasad Padhy]]>;
<![CDATA[Madhusmita Panda]]>;
<![CDATA[Srinivas Sethi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aruna Tripathy]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 10, No 1: April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp27-36
<![CDATA[Relaying is one of the latest communication technologies developed for wireless networks like WiMAX, LTE Advanced and 5G Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) networks to provide coverage extension as well as higher bitrates for cell edge users. Thus they are included in the design of next generation wireless communication systems to provide performance improvement in terms of coverage and capacity over their predecessors. Other promising features of this technology include easy to implement and reduction in deployment cost. The objective of this paper is to analyze both cooperative and non-cooperative relaying techniques in the Infinite Block length regime and findout the benefits of Relay implementation. A single Amplify and Forward (A&F) Relay is used for this purpose. Reduction in power requirement for Simple Relay is shown in comparison to the direct transmission, using experimental analysis with Matlab simulation. SER (Symbol error rate) is calculated at the receiver for no relay, simple Relay and Cooperative Relaying scenario to show the improvements of cooperative Relaying implementation.The performance enhancement of the Relay is then carried out using Particle Swam Optimization (PSO) optimization technique where allocation of power between Base station and Relay Node is effectively distributed for optimum performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of ICT as effective teaching- learning in higher education institutions in India ]]>
<![CDATA[Bhinde, Ramesh]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 10, No 1: April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp%p
<![CDATA[The aim of this paper is to examine role of ICTs in teaching-learning in higher education in India. ICT-Based education is a system of instruction that involves combination of computers and communication technologies. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and in current trend ICT has become a common platform for majority population all over the globe. Web application and multimedia technologies have revolutionized educational field.Hence ICT plays a vital role in the field of Education especially in Higher Education. ICT Integration is important in combating digital divide, bringing about digital opportunity and paradigm shift from teacher centered to student centered learning, whereby the teacher passes the information quicker and in a more understandable manner.Implementation of ICTs, empowering teachers and supporting them in their engagement with students in learning. There are endless possibilities with the integration of ICT in the higher education system. ]]>
<![CDATA[Educational data mining in moodle data ]]>
<![CDATA[Sushil Shrestha]]>;
<![CDATA[Manish Pokharel]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 10, No 1: April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp9-18
<![CDATA[The main purpose of this research paper is to analyze the moodle data and identify the most influencing features to develop the predictive model. The research applies a wrapper-based feature selection method called Boruta for the selection of best predicting features. Data were collected from eighty-one students who were enrolled in the course called Human Computer Interaction (COMP341), offered by the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Kathmandu University, Nepal. Kathmandu University uses Moodle as an e-learning platform. The dataset contained eight features where Assignment.Click, Chat.Click, File.Click, Forum.Click, System.Click, Url.Click, and Wiki.Click was used as the independent features and Grade as the dependent feature. Five classification algorithms such as K Nearest Neighbour, Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and CART decision tree were applied in the moodle data. The finding shows that SVM has the highest accuracy in comparison to other algorithms. It suggested that File.Click and System.Click was the most significant feature. This type of research helps in the early identification of students’ performance. The growing popularity of the teaching-learning process through an online learning system has attracted researchers to work in the field of Educational Data Mining (EDM). Varieties of data are generated through several online activities that can be analyzed to understand the student’s performance which helps in the overall teaching-learning process. Academicians especially course instructors who use e-learning platforms for the delivery of the course contents and the learners who use these platforms are highly benefited from this research.]]>
<![CDATA[Fuzzy logic decission maker for automatic feeder and water quality monitoring system ]]>
<![CDATA[Vivien Arief Wardhany]]>;
<![CDATA[Herman Yuliandoko]]>;
<![CDATA[Subono Subono]]>;
<![CDATA[A Wildan J]]>;
<![CDATA[Tomy Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Udin Harun A. L]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gede Puja A]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 10, No 1: April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp37-45
<![CDATA[Feeding is one of the most important factors in vanammei shrimp culture. Feeding time must be scheduled regulary and it is prohibit from being late. Because it can affect to the development and growth of vanammei shrimp. The Research of monitoring and control system of vanammei shrimp feeding continues to be developed. The development of hardware and software in this study prioritizes monitoring of pH conditions, oxygen levels, and pond temperatures. The measurement results of pH, oxygen levels and pond temperature can be used as decision makers for vanammei shrimp feeding schedules. The decision making system using the Fuzzy Logic method. The development of control devices for feeding aims to set a schedule for feeding automatically. The use of monitoring devices and automatic Feeder control of shrimp feeding can reduce the accumulation of leftover shrimp feed, so that feeding can be more efficient.]]>
<![CDATA[Design and implementation of an integrated pipeline security system with optmized scheduling ]]>
<![CDATA[Akpovi Oyubu Oyubu]]>;
<![CDATA[Ufuoma Kazeem Okpeki]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 10, No 1: April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v10i1.pp65-74
<![CDATA[Offshore equipment and facilities are some of the most capital intensive and strategically located assets that require millions to billions of dollars to setup. Thus, it is important to put in place a stout security and surveillance system to ultimately protect these assets from vandalisation and theft. Monitoring of intruders/ unfamiliar objects within and outside the offshore platform requires a round-the-clock observation through provided security personnel who are stationed so as to quickly respond to any threat within a safe distance in the event of any physical intrusion but this measure is fraught with some challenges. Some of these challenges include fatigue, error in human judgement, and the limited vision of humans to mention but a few. To remedy these weaknesses and ensure a robust protection, the design and implementation/ setting up of a surveillance system to detect and track real time security concerns with a much wider and effective coverage area to enable the control unit make a well informed decision appropriately is an imperative. The system presented in this paper is designed to operate in harsh (sea waves, and fog) and unprotected (extreme heat, cold precipitation) environment.]]>
