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Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 26143844     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business (JAAB) is published by the Center of Accounting Development, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran. JAAB provides opportunities for academicians, professionals, and university students to publish their papers. The publication covers the scope field of concentration study including: Financial Accounting; Management Accounting; Public Sector Accounting; Information system; Taxation; Finance.
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Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition" : 15 Documents clear
Factor Analysis of Service Performance in Higher Education Institutions Endah Sundaning Kinanti; Hamzah Ritchi; Sofik Handoyo
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jaab.v3i1.24733

Abstract

This research aims to examine the determinants of service performance in higher education institutions on student perceptions. This research uses Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) in determining the factors. The construct is built based on the literature on service performance and higher education. Data were collected using a questionnaire to a state university with legal entity students in Bandung. The results indicate that there are seven determinants of service performance, namely reliability, assurance, tangibles, responsiveness, access, and reputation. The total variance of these factors is 65.7 percent, which means that the seven factors determine 65.7 % of service performance in higher education in Indonesia, and 34.3% is defined by other factors that are not examined in this research. The results of this study contribute to the literature on service performance factors in higher education in Indonesia. The factors can be used as a reference by higher education institutions to improve service quality in all aspects 
The Effect of Financial Reporting Quality and Capital Structure on Investment Efficiency in Listed Manufacturing Companies Gusnario Pranata; Fury Khristianty Fitriyah
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jaab.v3i1.26298

Abstract

Investment is one of the activities of the company in order to achieve the objectives of the company, which is generally to make a profit. Companies are required to properly plan and use resources to achieve optimum investment and avoid inefficient conditions for investment (overinvestment and underinvestment). This research aims to determine the effect of financial reporting quality and capital structure on investment efficiency in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The control variables used in this research are company age, operating cash flow ratio, company size, tangibility, and Altman Z-Score. Secondary data from manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2013 to 2015 are used as the research sample. All variables were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research indicates that with a 5 percent significance level, financial reporting quality and capital structure variables with company age, operating cash flow ratios, company size, tangibility, and Altman Z-Score as the control variables simultaneously and significantly affect investment efficiency while contributing to the effect of 30.3 percent. Partially, financial reporting quality has a positive and significant effect on investment efficiency, and capital structure has a significant effect on investment efficiency
The Influence of Current Ratio, Total Debt to Total Assets, Total Assets Turn Over, and Return on Assets on Earnings Persistence in Automotive Companies Adibah Yahya; Saepul Hidayat
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jaab.v3i1.24959

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the variable Current Ratio, Total Debt to Total Assets, Total Assets Turnover, Return on Assets, on earnings persistence. This study used secondary data, namely the annual financial statements of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2018. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method. The data source is the financial ratios of automotive companies listed on the IDX. Methods of data analysis used the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, T-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that partial earnings persistence expressed in financial ratios consisting of the Return on Assets (ROA) significantly affect earnings persistence, while the Current Ratio (CR), Total Debt To Total Asset (TDTA) and Total Asset variables and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) has no significant effect on earnings persistence. Results of the simultaneous test, financial ratios consisting of CR, TDTA, TATO, and ROA had no significant effect on earnings persistence. R Square value of 0.076 can be interpreted that CR, TDTA, TATO, and ROA of 7.6% while the remaining 82.4% is influenced by other variables not examined 
The Role of Bonus Allocation in Project Investment: An experimental study using Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Training Treatment Fauziah Rahman; Harry Suharman; Sofik Handoyo
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jaab.v3i1.25923

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of bonus allocation and balanced scorecard training in the selection of investment projects. This research used a controlled laboratory experiment method with a pretest-posttest control group experimental design which involves two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The experiment was carried out on 46 accounting graduate students as participants. The results of this research indicate that in selecting the investment projects, participants tend to comply with the bonus allocation policies and that balanced scorecard training is capable of predisposing participants to select projects that are oriented to long-term benefits by observed to financial and non-financial aspects. This research is specifically expected to contribute in the form of an illustration to the company about the importance of training related to the concepts and assignment techniques as well as an overview of the importance of providing appropriate bonus allocation bases to improve employee performance and evade opportunistic behavior
Capital Structure and Firm's Growth in Relations to Firm Value at Oil and Gas Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Muhammad Daffa Hamam; Layyinaturrobaniyah Layyinaturrobaniyah; Aldrin Herwany
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jaab.v3i1.24760

Abstract

The value of the firm is an investor's perception of the firm's success that is often associated with the performance of its shares. The height of the firm’s value, indicating that the market believes in not only the firm's present condition but also in the firm's prospect. Several factors are thought to affect the value of the firm, like funding decisions, dividend policy, stock decision, firm growth, and firm size. This study aims to see whether there is any effect of capital structure and the level of firm growth on firm value. The sample used in this study was six oil and gas companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in the 2013-2017 period. Regression analysis is built on an unbalanced panel data set. The results of this study indicate that the capital structure proxied by the variable debt to equity ratio has a negative coefficient direction but is not significant to the firm's value, while the growth rate has a positive effect coefficient direction on the firm's value but also not significant
Analysis of Company Performance Measurement using the Balanced Scorecard Method Arif Setiawan; Andry Arifian Rachman
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jaab.v3i1.22810

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the performance of the Regional Water Company of Sleman Regency by using the Balanced Scorecard method viewed from a financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. The results of the study show that the performance of the Regional Water Company of Sleman Regency in 2015-2017 can be said to be good, and included in the "healthy" category, with a total performance value of 3,035 in 2015; 3,110 in 2016; and 3,480 in 2017
Effect of Market Share and Firm Size on Efficiency and its Implications to Profitability of Sharia Insurance in Indonesia Said Aryonindito; Winwin Yadiati; Sofik Handoyo
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jaab.v3i1.25911

Abstract

Since Indonesia as a developing country which consists of 87.2% of Muslim citizens, sharia insurance plays an important role. However, this presence of sharia insurance does not show significant growth compared to Malaysia. This study aims to determine whether efficiency may serve as an intermediary variable in linking market share and company size to the profitability of Islamic insurance in Indonesia. It employs secondary data to collect data by involving 11 sharia insurance companies with 4 years ranging from the year 2014 to 2017. The collected data were analyzed through Path analysis and Sobel test with the DEA VRS as an indicator of efficiency. In analyzing the collected data, the Path equation has passed the classic assumption test. The findings reveal that the market share and company size have respectively significant positive and negative influences on efficiency. It indicates that market share is a variable that shows a significant positive effect on profitability compared to the other two variables. Whereas, the results of Sobel tests show that efficiency cannot serve as an intermediary in this research model
Accounting Factors, Non-Accounting Factors, and Net Initial Return Dhian Nurul Hidayati; Dedik Nur Triyanto
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jaab.v3i1.25019

Abstract

The research aims to analyze accounting and non-accounting factors that influence the level of Net Initial Return (NIR). Accounting factors contain Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Firm Size. Non-accounting factors contain Firm Age, Offering, and Underwriter Reputation. Furthermore, the research has the purpose of finding any simultaneous and partial influence. The research is using a quantitative method. The population is 149 companies that have made any Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sample-based on purposive sampling results which are 95 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied in this research using EViews 10. Simultaneously, the result indicates that ROA, DER, Firm Size, Firm Age, Offering, Underwriter Reputation have a significant influence on NIR. However, partially, the results showed that only ROA and Underwriter Reputation have a negative and significant effect on NIR. Meanwhile, DER, Firm Size, Firm Age, and Offering do not have a substantial effect on NIR.
The Quality of Local Government Financial Statements and The Use of Financial Information in Decision Making Raden Muhammad Rachmansyah Shadiqiawan; Sri Mulyani
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jaab.v3i1.25605

Abstract

Financial statements contain information that is very helpful for users in making decisions. This study examines whether there are differences in the use of financial statement information decision making between the local government that obtain unqualified and qualified opinion for their financial statements. This study used the Mann Whitney test for hypothesis testing. Data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire on five local governments in West Java.The results of this study indicate that there are no significant differences in the use of financial statement information for local government decision-making, both in local governments that obtain unqualified and qualified opinions for their financial statements. This study also found that the financial statements most often used as a basis for decision making in the two groups of local governments are budget realization statement. 
Relevance of Intangible Asset, Equity Book, and Earning Value on Stock Price in Information Technology Era Filosofi Putri Aulia; Poppy Sofia Koeswayo; Djoemarma Bede
Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2020): January Edition
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jaab.v3i1.25943

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview for issuers related to investors' behavior in using the values presented in financial statements in the information technology era, by measuring the moderation effect of intangible assets on the relevance of earnings and book value of equity on stock prices. It tested using a price multiple moderated regression model and LQ45 indexed issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2018 as a sample. The results of the study show that investors in the Indonesian capital market use the magnitude of profits and intangible assets as a material for consideration in making investment decisions, and no longer use book value of issuer's equity. They do not fully switch to using intangible assets as the creator of the main value of issuers but instead use them as one of the considerations in buying shares of an issuer. However, now investors use the value of intangible assets more dominant than using the value of profits.

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