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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 33 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July" : 33 Documents clear
Effectiveness of Work Training Program Overcoming Unemployment in Job Training Center Mojokerto Nesy Hari Pratiwi; Agus Widiyarta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.7147

Abstract

This article aims to determine the effectiveness of the job training program at the Mojokerto Job Training Center (BLK). The problem focused on the effectiveness of the job training program at BLK Mojokerto in tackling unemployment. To approach this problem, a theoretical reference from Budiani (2007) on the theory of program effectiveness is used which measures effectiveness using four indicators, namely program accuracy, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring. The data were collected through qualitative descriptive research methods, where the data collection techniques used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data sources used are primary and secondary data and analyzed qualitatively. This study concluded that based on the results of research conducted by the author on the effectiveness of the job training program at BLK Mojokerto analyzed based on four indicators, including: accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring showed that BLK Mojokerto had met these four indicators, so that the training program held could be said to be effective and could help participants to improve skills and the expertise he has.
Service Effectiveness and Use of Website Media in Bantul Regency Government Beltahmamero Simamora
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i2.9047

Abstract

Currently, the government is faced with high demands to provide information disclosure to the public. In addition, the community's need for public services is also increasing. This condition is a fact for city or regency governments in Indonesia, including Bantul Regency. Through this research, researchers intend to analyze the bantulkab.go.id website media from the perspective of service effectiveness and usage. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data obtained from primary and secondary sources. The result of the research is that the effectiveness of services between the government and the community has not run optimally, especially due to communication. This is evidenced by the uncertainty of the District Government in responding to public complaints that enter through the website. Furthermore, from the aspect of website usage, over time the number of users has decreased. The implication of this research is that the Bantul Regency Government needs to increase responsiveness and responsibility for reports from the community. In addition, the government needs to improve the quality of the website and the features/facilities on the website.
Service Improvement Strategy Directorate General of Intellectual Property Becomes the World Class Intellectual Property Office Nofli; Murtir Jeddawi; Romly Arsyad; Prio Teguh
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9369

Abstract

In the current era, the government implements e-Government as one of the steps taken to deal with the changes that occur in implementing public services to the community. As it is known that rapid technological developments have had an impact on the field of IP. DJKI is an institution entrusted with the authority to regulate and manage the IP system within the framework of government tasks. This research aims to: To analyze and describe the implementation of the implementation of intellectual property rights services by DJKI in realizing The World Class Intellectual Property Office. To construct the strategy model undertaken by DJKI in realizing The World Class Intellectual Property Office. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method approach. The results of the study are: The implementation of intellectual property rights services by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in realizing The World Class Intellectual Office is described as getting better, this can be seen from the digital transformation carried out by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights; The strategy model construction carried out by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in realizing The World Class Intellectual Property Office is the NOFLI model (Needs, Opportunity, Future, Leadership and Intelligence).
Reading Culture in Building Human Development Index: Analysis in Serdang Bedagai District Muhammad arief adillah; Khasan Effendy; Ismiyarto; Ella Wargadinata
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9370

Abstract

The culture of reading is something that Indonesia has been striving for until now because it is not only a big achievement for future generations but also has an impact on the Human Development Index, which has so far been lagging behind other countries. This research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with a database that the researchers had previously determined. As for the formulation of the problem in this study is how the culture of reading in building the human development index: analysis in Serdang Bedagai District. The results of the study show that 2 points can be an option for a reading culture in Serdang Bedagai Regency, namely the use of pedagogic methods and also the encouragement of students' motivation towards a reading culture.    
Social Media as A Political Space in The Digital Age Mikhael Yulius Cobis; Hafied Cangara
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9114

Abstract

The explosion of digital media has seen the expansion of social media platforms into the lives of many technologically privileged and networked people to new communication environments. When campaign organizations and political parties start to turn their attention to social networking sites. This study aims to analyze the role of social media as a political space in the digital era. This research is descriptive analytic using library research as a source of data and information, which comes from books, academic texts, scientific journal articles, or other literary sources. We conclude by highlighting open questions about how the Internet and social media shape politics in democracies and autocracies. The literature has concluded that in places where the main public complaints are related to corruption, subversion of power, and control of traditional media by autocrats, free internet and social media do increase accountability by informing the public and facilitating the organization of protests. This is why autocrats are increasingly censoring the Internet, banning social media they cannot monitor and flooding with misinformation on social media networks they cannot ban.
Beyond Crisis Resolution: The Functions of the October Harvest Ritual in Southern Tujia Society Liangzuo Hao
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9273

Abstract

Victor Turner's rite of passage theory stands as a seminal achievement in 20th-century ritual research. Grounded in structuralism, the theory posits that ritual functions as a dynamic mechanism to resolve social crises. This paper critically examines Turner's theory and its application to the October Harvest ritual in Southern Tujia society, with the aim of exploring the broader functions of ritual beyond crisis resolution. Ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in a village under the jurisdiction of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture as the principal method of data collection, supplemented by literature research. The findings indicate that the structural tensions within Southern Tujia society are relatively weak. In addition, the October Harvest ritual does not exhibit characteristics of 'communitas' and 'anti-structure', challenging Turner's model. This research underscores the need for a more nuanced understanding of rituals, including their roles in enculturating, enhancing faith, and facilitating psychological adjustment. By expanding upon Turner's theory to comprehend the intricate relationship between rituals and social dynamics, we gain insights into the diverse functions they may serve in various contexts. While acknowledging Turner's theory as a valuable contribution to ritual studies, this research emphasizes the significance of further exploration and analysis of the multifaceted nature of rituals across different societies and contexts.
Government Response in Cases of Sexual Violence: Systematic Literature Review Trivianti Lestari; Asep Sumaryana; Candradewini
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9279

Abstract

This research raises the issue of sexual violence in several countries by looking at how the government responds to it. This research also collects recommendations for the government and what approaches are appropriate to the problems that occur. The research method in this paper uses a systematic literature review originating from the Scopus database without extracting documents in all countries. As a result, there are 11 journal articles related to the government's response to cases of sexual violence in several countries, including New Zealand, Australia, Nigeria, South Africa, Greece, Korea and several other countries around the world. This article aims to look at the trend of research publication related to cases of sexual violence around the world. In cases of sexual violence, there are different background problems in each country, such as those resulting from cases of slavery, terrorism, the Covid-19 pandemic to migration. There are very few articles that raise the issue of the government's response to cases of sexual violence, so more research is needed in the future.
Habitus and Personal Trust as a Strategy to Drive Community Participation in the Implementation of Government Policy Wawan Edi Kuswandoro
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9294

Abstract

This article aims to explore the experiences of the people of Kedunggaleng village, Wonoasih District, Probolinggo City, East Java in implementing government policies in the field of sanitation in the "Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM)" program. The problem is focused on the community's rejection of the STBM program which then results in acceptance and willingness to participate. In order to approach this problem, theoretical references and phenomenological methods are used. Data were collected through field interviews and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that first, community participation comes from the closeness of the habitus with the anatomy of government programs; second, habitus influences people's perception of government programs; third, habitus combined with Personal Trust (personal trust) is an important capital of social engineering strategy to mobilize community participation in the implementation of government programs; fourth, Personal Trust is more dominant than institutional trust in the government; fifth, implementation of government programs that are in line with habitus can maintain social capital and community participation.  
Sanctions as Tool for Strategic Deterrence: An Assessment of Targeted Sanctions in Russia Amaechi Fidelis Nwador; Franklins A. Sanubi; Esekumemu Victor Clark
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9301

Abstract

Strategic deterrence through the use of sanctions in the international system is gaining support among major players. This is despite widespread scepticism over the instrument's efficacy, as seen by the widespread opposition to its use immediately following its implementation in Iraq in the immediate aftermath of the end of the Cold War. The takeover of Ukraine is the first opportunity since World War II to analyse the results of sanctions on a major power and permanent member of the UN Security Council. The issue raises the question of whether or not sanctions on Russia would be an effective strategy in stopping their aggressiveness in Ukraine. In this article, we analyse how targeted sanctions against Russia's economy can alter the course of the conflict in Ukraine. Given the energy linkages that most of these governments have with Russia, we see the sanctions' proponents the United States, the European Union, and the Baltic States suffering increasingly negative consequences. We also contextualise the acts of sanction busters empowered by the United States' inability to develop a consensus at the United Nations General Assembly and by Russia's veto to thwart the criminalization of their conduct in the United Nations Security Council. Despite this, it is becoming apparent that Russia's economy is feeling the effects of the sanctions, which is substantially diminishing their ability to properly prosecute the war. Methodologically, the study used a historical approach, meaning that it relied on information gathered from previously existing sources including encyclopaedias, encyclopaedia articles, and news stories. In conclusion, the data appears to bolster the view that the possible risk spawned in the harsh reality of targeted or comprehensive sanctions on Russia given the extent of the punishment regime is an acceptable price for the maintenance of the rule-based international order.
Workplace Diversity and the Performance of Coca-Cola Company in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria Abraham Ejogba Orhero; Ugo Chuks Okolie
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9320

Abstract

In this study, the performance of the Coca-Cola Company in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria was evaluated in relation to workplace diversity. A survey research design was used, along with a method of systematic random sampling. For this study, a questionnaire was used as the research tool for data collection, and 148 respondents were deemed useful. The study's theoretical framework was based on social identity theory. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 23.0 was used to perform a linear regression analysis and a Spearman's rank correlation coefficient on the collected data. The study's findings demonstrated that workplace diversity significantly improved the performance of Coca-Cola Company, Benin City, Nigeria. According to expectations, the study also showed a positive and significant correlation between workplace diversity and the performance of the Coca-Cola Company, Benin City, Nigeria. The study comes to the conclusion that it is critical for employers and policymakers to comprehend shifting workforce demographics and the effects of growing diversity on employee behavior. Tensions over cultural issues are likely to increase as the workforce becomes more diverse. As a result, the study suggests, among other things, that organizational leaders/managers enforce cultural mentoring, which is one of the tried-and-true ways to help managers and employees, both new and old, adjust to their roles and the workplace.

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