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Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October" : 10 Documents clear
STUNTING IS NOT GENDER-NEUTRAL: A LITERATURE REVIEW Maulida Rahmawati; Nuzulul Kusuma Putri
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i1.28877

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the undernutrition outcomes commonly reported in LMICs. It results from chronic or recurrent undernutrition and is associated with social determinants. Indonesia has promoted various programs to reduce and prevent stunting. The programs tend to not be gender-responsive with no existence of gender analysis on the programs. Purpose: To analyze the intersectionality of gender with other social determinants of stunting, transforming into any stunting program barriers within the health system. Methods: This narrative review was conducted using original research articles on the Scopus database. Two independent reviewers performed review selection and characterization. We grouped the identified gender intersectionality and constraints imposed on stunting programs based on three-levels of health systems. Results: There were 19 papers included in this literature review. Two main messages were identified. First, gender has a different impact on any health program. It interacted with other social determinants in shaping the risk of being stunted. Second, the gender intersectionality will be different for each level of health system. Conclusion: Gender intersects with different social determinants in each level of the health system. The impact of gender intersectionality with other stunting determinant stunting is identified. Hence, stunting is not gender neutral.
ANALYSIS OF NURSE UNIT MANAGER SUPERVISION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NURSES AT X HOSPITAL KEDIRI CITY, INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Mohamad As'ad Efendy; Emeylian Dhea Prisantika
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i1.29079

Abstract

Background: Hospital performance challenges are receiving attention because they concern the efficiency and effectiveness of human resources in accomplishing organizational objectives and visions. Many factors influence performance, including superiors' supervision, which has an impact on the organization's overall performance results. In fact, supervision has not been carried out optimally.  Purpose: to analyze how the nurse unit manager's supervision affected nurse performance. Methods: A correlational study methodology was used on 67 nurses from the inpatient room. To obtain 57 individuals, a stratified random sampling procedure was used. The data was analyzed using the Spearman rho statistical test, with a significance threshold of = 0.05. Results: From 67 respondents, 33 respondents (57.9 percent) stated that the nurse unit manager offered acceptable supervision. The 32 respondents (56.1 percent) had adequate performance. Result of the Spearman rho test obtained a p-value = 0.000 which is less than the value of alpha (0.05), so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between the supervision of the head of the room and the performance of nurses at X Hospital Kediri City. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is a link between the nurse unit manager's supervision and the performance of nurses. The study's findings also suggest that supervision can increase nurse performance because, when supervising the nurse unit manager evaluates certain activities directed at nurses, if the evaluation is corrected by the nurse, it can improve the nurse's performance.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY: KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD PARTICIPATION IN THE COVID-19 VACCINATION PROGRAM AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS Husnul Fatimah; Diauddin; Yusef Dwi Jayadi; Iwan Aflanie; Mohammad Bakhriansyah; Istiana; Fauzie Rahman; Vina Yulia Anhar
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i1.29536

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has increased. Therefore, some efforts are needed including the COVID-19 Vaccination Program to overcome this issue. Until June 29th, 2021, 28.304.774 Indonesians have received the first dose of the vaccine, and 13.329.738 for the second dose of vaccine, out of the national target of 181.554.465. It indicates that the coverage is still far from the target. The knowledge and attitude of the individual are one of the key factors for a person to participate in the program. Purpose: To analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitudes toward their participation in the COVID-19 Vaccination Program among medical students. Methods: This is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The samples were 339 Medical Students Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Sampling technique was collected using stratified random sampling technique. Data was retrieved online using Google Forms. Data were then analyzed using statistical software the IBM SPSS version 23. The fisher exact test was used to test the significance of the relationship. Results: We included 339 medical students, in which 264 students (77.9%) participated in the vaccination program but 75 students (22.1%) didn’t. The statistical test showed that p-value of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with participation of medical student in the COVID-19 vaccination program with p-value= 0.055 and p-value= 0.025. Conclusion: There is no correlation between knowledge and participation of medical students in the COVID-19 Vaccination Program, but there is a correlation between attitudes toward the participation of medical students in the COVID-19 Vaccination Program.
LITERATURE REVIEW: TELENURSING ON ADHERENCE OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS Wulandari; Yuly Peristiowati; Agusta Dian Ellina; Asruria Sani Fajriah
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i1.29560

Abstract

Background: A health problem in hemodialysis patients is non-compliance with fluid restrictions. The country with the highest incidence of end-stage renal disease in 2018 was the Jalisco region in Mexico, with 594 people per million. One of the efforts to improve patient compliance is through education and monitoring. Telenursing is one of the modern information and communication technology systems in the health sector that can be used for patient monitoring and providing nursing services. Purpose: To determine telenursing's effect on dialysis patients' adherence. Methods: The research articles were obtained from three databases, ProQuest, PubMed, and Google Scholar, with 27 articles. Search literature using keywords (Bahasa and English), telenursing OR text messaging OR telephone Follow-up OR short message system OR mobile phone text messaging AND adherence OR Compliance AND hemodialysis OR dialysis with the inclusion criteria of research articles from 2016-2020, primary articles, full text, and research subjects were hemodialysis patients (either primary or secondary). The seven articles obtained were critically assessed and analyzed using Duffy's Research Appraisal Checklist Approach. Results: Telenursing research showed increased adherence in the presence of hemodialysis, fluid restriction, medicine, dietary, physical activity, and intention to quit smoking also increased knowledge, quality of life, and self-efficacy of a dialysis patient. Conclusion: Telenursing increases adherence to care and treatment of dialysis patients and improves health status in chronic diseases.
THE EFFECT OF HYPNOSIS THERAPY ON THE PAIN SCALE OF POST OPERATIVE PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW Rangga Wasita; Yuly Peristiowati; Agusta Dian Ellina; Asruria Sani Fajriyah
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i1.29624

Abstract

Background: Acute pain is a sensory or emotional experience associated with actual or functional tissue damage, with a sudden or slow onset and of mild to severe intensity lasting less than 3 months. Surgical procedures can cause acute pain. The main outcome of nursing interventions related to acute pain is a decrease in the level of pain. One of the non-pharmacologic nursing therapeutic interventions that can reduce pain levels and increase comfort is hypnosis therapy. Purpose: To determine the effect of hypnotherapy on pain scale in postoperative patients. Methods: Scientific articles in English and full texts published in 2002-2020 were identified and then analyzed by PI(E)O (problem; intervention; exposure; comparison; outcome). A total of 3404 articles from the PubMed, Wiley, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases were identified using the keywords "hypnotherapy" OR "pain". Results: The results of the study found articles that discussed the effect of hypnotherapy on the pain scale. Conclusion: Patients who are given hypnosis will feel relaxed and make their subconscious active so that they can easily accept suggestions and can ignore other stimuli, including pain stimuli. Further research should also be carried out in patients who experience chronic pain.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP ORGANIZATION TOWARDS THE COHESION OF TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL TEAM: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Sinta Dewi Lestyoningrum; Rachmawati; Asnan Prastawa
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i1.32907

Abstract

Background: Leadership is central in a team to carry out the task with optimal results. The Tuberculosis (TB) control team's average achievement in Surabaya from 2015 to 2018 was still below the target (78,23%). Purpose: To conducted to analyze the influence of organizational leadership's perception on the cohesion of the TB control team. Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design and implemented in 43 TB control teams at Surabaya Primary Health Center. The number of informants was 319 team members. The data was obtained with a questionnaire that was processed descriptively and linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25.0. Results: The result showed that organizational leadership had no significant influence on the cohesion of TB control team (p-value 0,124 > α = 0,05). Conclusion: organizational leadership had no significant influence on the cohesion of the TB control team.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN EAST MANGGARAI, INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY Wilibaldus Julian Siga; Erni Astutik; Yohanes Ximenes
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i1.34248

Abstract

Background: East Manggarai is one of the District in East Nusa Tenggara Province with a high transmission area and a high number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases. Spatial analysis can provide spatial information related to the distribution pattern of DHF. Purpose: To spatially analyze the cases of DHF in East Manggarai District in 2021. Methods: This study used a descriptive survey method with a case study design sampling technique, Purposive sampling approach used a sample size of 103 cases. Data processing and spatial data analysis use Quantum Geographic Information Systems software with Nearest Neighbor Analysis and buffer analysis to describe the distribution of cases based on population density, House Index, Container Index, and Buffer Zone. Results: Spatial analysis using QGIS showed that the Nearest Neighbor Index was 0.323 < 1, and the CI value was 34.7, the HI value was 54 while the buffer zone showed the tendency for dengue transmission to occur in most cases within a radius of 100 meters.  Conclusion: The pattern of DHF transmission is clustered, the sub-districts of Borong, Rana Mese, and Komba became the sources of DHF transmission where Container Index and House Index were classified as high categories, and population density was classified as high and low categories. Preventive action such as eliminating mosquito breeding areas were essential. 
LITERATURE REVIEW: MATERNAL ANXIETY AND PARTICIPATION OF INTEGRATED SERVICES POST DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 Griseld Adiel Farahita; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i1.37265

Abstract

Background: The spread of the COVID-19 virus is a fairly big challenge and causes a lot of high anxiety in the community. Conditions from the pandemic also have an impact on various sectors, for example Integrated Services Post. Purpose: To analyze relationship between anxiety mothers and participation Integrated Services Post during pandemic COVID-19. Methods: This study was a literature review approach (literature review) by a narrative literature review which discusses the relationship between maternal anxiety and participation in the Integrated Services Post under five during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data source used secondary data in the form of journal-based articles obtained through the Google Scholar database. The inclusion criteria of this research were the year of publication in the range of 2020 to 2022, publication in Indonesian and English, and original research and full text. Results: All of the entire literature can prove that there was an association between maternal anxiety and participation in the Integrated Services Post under five during the COVID-19 pandemic. Maternal anxiety was caused by factors of community attitudes and the surrounding environment. Conclusion: The concern that occurs in mothers is caused by fear if the child or himself is exposed to Covid-19 during a visit to the Integrated Services Post, because even though they have implemented health protocols, the attitude of other visitors who do not comply with health protocols makes them feel unsafe.
ASSESSING GERIATRIC DISABILITY AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG THE URBAN POPULATION OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA: A PREVALENCE STUDY Premanandh Kandasamy; Rajalakshmi Mahendran; Shankar Radhakrishnan
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i1.37702

Abstract

Background: Disability among the geriatric population is a major health issue. Assessment of disability among the elderly population is useful in terms of identifying the needs, setting priorities, and allocating resources. Purpose: To assess the disability level among the geriatric population and to identify factors associated with disability. Methods: Used prevalence study among 384 participants in the age group between 60 and 80 years. Eligible households for interview were selected using systematic random sampling (every 5th household). Trained interviewers carried out the study by direct interviews at the individuals’ residences using the WHODAS 2.0 questionnaire. Individuals with normal cognitive status (abbreviated mental test score >6) were included in the study. In determining the overall level of disability, the International Classification of Functioning scale were used: extreme disability (96 to 100%), severe disability (50 to 95%), moderate disability (25 to 49%), mild disability (5 to 24%) and no disability (0 to 4%). Results: Around 32.8% of the study population reported no disability, 40.9% disability was reported by most, and moderate level of disability 24.0%. Analysis of the factors associated with disability level showed the existence of significant relationships between disability score >24 and factors like age, marital status, family type, living arrangement and, physical activity of more than 150 hours per week. Conclusion: Higher disability rate was noted among the elderly in the study population. Increasing age, single member /nuclear family, divorced/widowed individuals, and inadequate physical activity were the factors significantly associated with increasing disability level.
ADOLESCENT-PARENT COMMUNICATION ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF TOKHA MUNICIPALITY, NEPAL : A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Alisha Gautam; Krishna Sharma; Sunita Dhakal; Sarmila Dhakal; Anugraha Chand
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i1.39509

Abstract

Background: As compared to other age groups, adolescents are more vulnerable to sexual and reproductive health issues. Parents can become protective and influencing factors for their children to prevent risky sexual behavior. Purpose: This study aimed to assess adolescent-parent communication on sexual and reproductive health and its associated factors. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study among 212 adolescents aged 15–19 in higher secondary schools of Tokha Municipality. A self-administered structured modified questionnaire to assess the communication used the Weighted Topics Measure of Family Sexual Communication tool with a simple random sampling technique. Descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square tests were used to analyze data and assess the association between variables. Data quality was assured through careful questionnaire design, pretesting, and training. Results: The study found that 75.9% of adolescents had communicated on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) topics with their parents, 24.1% never communicated,  47.2% seldom communicated on SRH topics, followed by sometimes (23.6%) and often (5.2%), respectively. Adolescent-parent communication on SRH was significantly associated with the level of knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health (ꭓ2 = 5.809, p-value = 0.01, df = 1). Similarly, there was a significant association with the perceived parenting style (ꭓ2 =3.932, p-value =0.04, df =1), living arrangements (ꭓ2 =6.376, p-value=0.01, df =1), and adolescent-parent communication. Conclusion: It concluded that adolescent-parent communication on SRH issues is not satisfactory. Creating an adolescent-friendly environment at home and conducting awareness programs with the help of the local government of the respective schools would help to increase adolescent-parent communication.

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