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Ridwan Arifin
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Gedung K Lantai 2, Magister Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran, Gunungpati Semarang, Jawa Tengah, 50229
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Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 27150941     EISSN : 27150968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law and Legal Reform is a double blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Postgraduate Program (Master of Laws Program) Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang (ISSN Print 2715-0941, ISSN Online 2715-0968). The Journal exclusively published in English both printed and online version, and publish four times each year, every January, April, July, October. The Journal publishes article (Research and Review Article) concerning to legal studies. The journal is intended to be a scientific legal journal that publishes a high quality of law research and works. In order to guarantee wider reach on a global scale, this journal opens opportunities for anyone, researchers, academics, practitioners, and students from all over the world to publish their best manuscripts in this journal. The name of the journal—Law and Legal Reform—to give the impression that this journal brings the spirit of legal change with all its aspects.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Various Approaches of Legal Reform in Indonesia and Global Perspective" : 7 Documents clear
Politics of Law of Election in Indonesia: How Does Democracy Drive Legal Reform in Indonesia?
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Various Approaches of Legal Reform in Indonesia and Global Perspective
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i1.54024

Abstract

In a democracy, elections are a mechanism for renewing citizens' social agreements and establishing democratic institutions. The election results become the basis for the formation of state institutions that will determine the course of the next five years of government. Elections are a common practice in democratic countries, because elections are a way for the people to participate in the government process in a country. However, the implementation of elections cannot be separated from the political process in a country. In Indonesia, there is an open list system in which the voter's vote determines who is elected. This system has the advantage of being able to strengthen the relationship between voters and people's representatives, giving legitimacy to people's representatives, and provide legitimacy to voters to exercise control over people's representatives. Therefore, this system is deemed suitable and in accordance with the existing politics in Indonesia. However, as many have stated, this system has a weakness, namely the weakening of the role of political parties. Several political parties also stated that this system creates unfair competition and conflicts between candidates within one political party. In addition, the potential candidates elected are not qualified candidates, but popular candidates. This open list system means that whoever has the most votes in the election, they are entitled to occupy a position. This system has the advantage that whoever will occupy a position is completely dependent on the people.
Public Dialogue and the Good Governance: How can the community be actively involved in legal reform and good governance?
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Various Approaches of Legal Reform in Indonesia and Global Perspective
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i2.54228

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine how the Friday Dialogue was analyzed in terms of good governance during the leadership of the Bojonegoro Regent during the Kang Yoto era in 2008-2018. In this study, the concept of good governance, which was echoed by Kang Yoto, was examined to see if it fulfilled all or part of the elements of the concept of good governance and how it was actually practiced. This research is intriguing to investigate because it is still uncommon to find local government leadership models that apply the concept of good governance, particularly those that involve the people of the region directly. The descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study, with secondary data sources analyzed using interactive analysis. The descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study, with secondary data sources analyzed using interactive analysis methods. The Friday Public Dialogue is the result of this study, and it is a step taken by the Bojonegoro Regency Government to realize good governance in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. awards ranging from national to international levels. The public dialogue activity on Friday is essentially an activity that can support the synergy between the government, the private sector, and the community in order to achieve benefits for all parties and prosperity for all Indonesians, particularly those in the Bojonegoro area.
Analysis of Financial Technology Product Contracts Peer to Peer Lending Syariah Platform Ammana.id
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Various Approaches of Legal Reform in Indonesia and Global Perspective
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i2.54623

Abstract

Ammana.id in obtaining funds from lenders uses a representative contract with wages (wakalah bil ujrah) in transactions between them and the lender. That way, Ammana.id is considered to have accepted a dependent or representative from the borrower, so they are entitled to profit (ujrah). Meanwhile, between lenders and sharia cooperatives, a profit-sharing contract (musharaka) is established. Ammana.id cooperates with BMT, KSPPS, BPRS, Sharia Venture Institutions as microfinance institutions that distribute loan funds. The law of wakalah with the presence and absence of wages is valid, because the Prophet Muhammad SAW once sent his employees to collect zakat and give them wages. The next contract is the Musyarakah contract which is between Ammana.id and the fund distributor. With a musharaka contract, the owner of the capital and the distributor of the funds both deposit capital in nominal terms according to the ability and agreement of the parties in the musharaka. This study formulates the problem (1) What is the form of the Ammana.id platform p2p lending sharia product contract? and (2) how is the Ammana.id platform sharia p2p lending product law in terms of islamic law? Ammana.id is present as a Sharia P2P (Peer to Peer) lending company with a non-direct funding system, where MSME actors are required to become part/members of micro sharia finance partners registered with Ammana.id which function as a curation institution for MSME business feasibility. which will be co-funded with lenders/funders through a crowdfunding/co-funding scheme through fintech applications.
Legal Problems of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in the Implementation of Family Mualaf Counseling Guidance in Playen District
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Various Approaches of Legal Reform in Indonesia and Global Perspective
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i2.54624

Abstract

The rules that are prescribed in Islam are that a Muslim is not allowed to marry a non-Muslim (marriage of a different religion), a non-Muslim if he wants to marry a Muslim, he is required to convert to Islam first or often referred to as a convert, the meaning of converts. themselves in order to be able to carry out marriages with their Muslim partners. Marriage doesn't always go as expected. With the marriage guidance carried out by KUA (Office of Religious Affairs) to prospective brides and families who have been married for a long time to provide knowledge, understanding, advice and skills to prospective brides with the aim of realizing a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family and reducing the divorce rate in the household. This study is intended to analyze the process of implementing the course for prospective brides and converts to converts at KUA, Playen District. The goal is to add insight and knowledge about matters relating to marriage problems, especially for the bride and groom. What is the solution run by KUA Playen on the implementation of the prospective bride and groom course. The goal is to add insight and knowledge about matters relating to marriage problems, especially for the bride and groom. What is the solution run by KUA Playen on the implementation of the prospective bride and groom course.
The Urgency of RCEP in the Development of Indonesia Investment Law
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Various Approaches of Legal Reform in Indonesia and Global Perspective
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i2.55169

Abstract

The problem of investment regulation in Indonesia has always been a major obstacle for domestic and foreign investors. This study was conducted to analyze the problem of investment regulation in Indonesia, especially in Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation after the ratification of the RCEP Agreement, and the urgency of RCEP particularly for the development of investment law in Indonesia. This is normative research which used descriptive qualitative method to analyze the legal materials. The data was processed systematically based on legal principles. Although Law No. 11 of 2020 has impact on many amendments to the laws, but there are weaknesses in the regulation of investment, which are the lack of transparency, community participation, investment protection, fair and equal treatment implementation, and legal certainty. As long as the response to RCEP is good, the ratification of RCEP will open up opportunities for Indonesia to open market access. Therefore, Indonesian Government needs to remove some restrictions, support ease of doing business, change laws and regulations flexibly, and apply the principle of openness to the public.
Implications of Changing the Terminology of a Contract of Work to a Mining Business Permit for Mineral and Coal Mining
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Various Approaches of Legal Reform in Indonesia and Global Perspective
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i2.55214

Abstract

The existence of a paradigm that has changed from being young to investing has created various opinions on Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Minerals and Coal. So it is necessary to make a comprehensive study that examines the implications of changing the terminology of a contract of work to a mining business permit (IUP). For this reason, researchers can formulate two problem formulations, first, how are the differences between contracts of work and mining business permits (IUP) in Indonesia. Second, what are the implications of changing the contract of work into a mining business permit (IUP) for mineral and coal mining in Indonesia? This research is normative juridical research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the term contract of work has a long history with changing regulatory concepts, wherein Law Number 3 of 2020 there is a cut in regional authority, as well as a change in the contract of work regime which was changed to a mining business permit regime. These changes also have implications for the economic, social, cultural, and environmental sectors. Therefore, the central government must be able to ensure that these changes are also able to have a positive impact on the welfare of the people in the region, both economic, social, and cultural welfare region.
An Evaluation of the Challenges of Mainstreaming Cybersecurity Laws and Privacy Protection in Nigeria
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Various Approaches of Legal Reform in Indonesia and Global Perspective
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i2.56484

Abstract

The goal of this study is to discuss cybercrimes and review cybersecurity threats, with a focus on cybersecurity legislations in Nigeria that seek to protect the privacy and digital property of the Nigerian people and the country’s institutions. The study’s methodology includes a qualitative examination of Nigeria's present national cybersecurity laws. It explores how effective they are and interrogates the additional measures that may be needed-notably in cybersecurity and related national laws-to ensure that individuals, institutions are protected and that society and the national economy function well in the 21st Century. Individuals have a right to privacy, so do companies and various other institutions in post- modern societies. This right varies widely across different countries across the globe. In some countries it is minimal or non-existent, in others it is hard fought for constitutional right. In order to reap the benefits of advanced technologies in the information age, personal and institutional data have to be made available to merchants, institutions and government. The benefits of advanced technologies are immense-and vital to modern economies. However, this process involves risks. Abuse of the data is a risk, and criminal abuse has become widespread.

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All Issue Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Law Reform in Indonesia: Finding Justice in Various Context Vol 4 No 2 (2023): A Discourse of Law Reform in Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Various Issues in Law Reform in Indonesia and Global Context Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Legal Aspects in Economic and Business Policies in Indonesia and The Global Impac Vol 3 No 3 (2022): The Future Challenges in Legal Reform: Theories and Practices Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Various Approaches of Legal Reform in Indonesia and Global Perspective Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Legal Reform in a Broad Perspective: The Future Discourses, Problems, and Challen Vol 2 No 4 (2021): Legal Reform and Its Impact on Structure and Legal Culture: A National and Global Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Justice and Legal Reform in the Broader Context Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Global Discourses on Justice, Human Rights and Legal Certainty Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Contemporary Issues on Law and Justice Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Globalization and Legal Reform: Recent Developments Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Law and Development in the Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Legal Reform Discourse in Indonesia in a Global Context Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Problems and Challenges on Law Enforcement and Legal Reform in the Global Context More Issue