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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya
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Departemen/Staf Medis Fungsional Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa/ Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga - RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6–8 Surabaya 60286
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Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23552409     EISSN : 2716358X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v9i1.16026
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, Mental Health, and Psychology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May" : 10 Documents clear
Effects of Family Relations Towards Risk of Depression in Adolescents Denisha Hawari; Margarita Maria Maramis; Subur Prajitno
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i1.24909

Abstract

AbstractIntroductions: In these days, with depression in adolescents levels getting higher in amounts, it should be assessed whether their relationships with their families have an effect on their risk of depression. This study aims to find out the effect of family relations on the risk of depression. Methods: Literature from PubMed that was published in 2015-2019 was searched using specific keywords. Then these literatures were filtered according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the variables used within the studies and then the results of the research were put in a table and the individual results are compared. Results: Four studies were conducted with similar independent and dependent variables to be then assessed and the results were that different family relations refer to different depressive tendencies. Conclusions: This study shows that there are effects to be had from family relations towards the risk of depression in adolescents.
Assertive Community Treatment for Patients with Schizophrenia Monika Lukut; Agustina Konginan
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i1.25491

Abstract

AbstractsIntroductions: Schizophrenia is a long-term, severe mental disorder involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation. Methods: The treatment of schizophrenia requires a holistic approach such as psychopharmacology therapy and psychosocial rehabilitation. The combined treatment has some advantages compared to medication alone. Assertive Community Treatment is one of the psychosocial rehabilitation. It is a healthcare program with multidisciplinary approaches and team members. Results: They have got to work as a team to provide intensive care to patients with severe mental disorders. They serve to treat the patient holistically in the patient’s environment rather than in the hospital. Conclusions: Some studies showed that Assertive Community treatment could reduce hospitalization, improved the quality of life of patients, and reduced the symptoms experienced by the patients.
Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) Model on Addictive Behavior Embun Kumalaratih; Hendy Muagiri Margono
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i1.28893

Abstract

AbstractsIntroductions: Adiction is a pattern of substance abuse behavior characterized by overuse of the substance (compulsive use), the safety of its availability, and a high likelihood of relapse after discontinuation. There are 3 (three) stages of addiction, those are a stage of internal change, lifestyle change, and life breakdown. Objectives: This study aims to explore the I-PACE concepts about its components and their relation with the emergence of addictive usage of certain internet services including gaming, online gambling, pornography addiction, online shopping, and social networking. Methods: This study is a literature review that collects from various source of scientific journals related to the psychiatric management of the disorder. Several studies from the international database Pubmed Central including textbooks review papers, comments, and editorials are reviewed to evaluate I-PACE concepts concerning the components and their interaction with addictive behavior. Results: The findings show that the I-PACE model which includes the P component (person), the A component (affective), the C component (cognitive), and the E component (executive function) explains the disruption in a person’s decision-making. The anatomy of the frontostriatal circuit, notably between the ventral striatum, amygdala, and dorsolateral prefrontal area, is particularly significant for the early stages of the addictive process and the dorsal striatum for the latter stages. Conclusions: Interactions between components that occur in certain situations will result in addictive behavior due to the formation of satisfaction and compensation related to that behavior .
Psychiatric Approach Management of Ambiguous Genitalia in Children and Teenagers Popy Arizona; Nining Febriyana; Budi Kristianto
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i1.29117

Abstract

AbstractIntroductions: Ambiguous genitalia is a congenital disorder defined by atypical development at the chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical levels of the sex organ. The incidence of ambiguous genitalia is estimated to be 1 in 4500-5500 births. The management of ambiguous genitalia takes an extended time. This can lead to psychiatric manifestations such as depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and substances. Objectives: The study aimed to describe the management of ambiguous genitalia in the scope of psychiatry to optimize the comprehensive treatment of the disorder and achieve a good quality of life for a person with ambiguous genitalia in Indonesia. Methods: This study is a literature review that collects from various sources of scientific journals related to the psychiatric management of the disorder. Results: Ambiguous genitalia should be treated by a multidisciplinary approach, with a mental health professional and other essential expertise of the team. Improper application of parenting in childhood can create a problem in adolescence and adulthood. Certain aspects of the management need a psychiatrist’s assistance. Psychological management should focus on giving reliable information that is not confusing and preparing children and adolescents to encounter general and sexual life problems. The family and the child should always be involved during the process. Conclusions: The purpose of the entire ambiguous genitalia treatment is to strengthen the patient and family’s adaptive coping to the stressors correlated with ambiguous genitalia and the management to promote good quality of life for children and adolescents.
The Correlation Between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and Internet Addiction in Vocational High School Students Nur Setyaningsih; Widodo Sarjana; Natalia Dewi Wardani
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i1.30653

Abstract

Abstracts Background: Advanced and rapid technologic development has a great impact on the Indonesian education system. Indonesia was the sixth-largest internet users in the world. The increasing number of internet users potentially may increase the number of internet addicts caused by many factors, such as fear of missing out (FoMO). Objective: To determine the correlation between FoMO and internet addiction cases in Mitra Karya Mandiri Vocational High School, Brebes. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Subjects of this study were all 11th-grade students of Mitra Karya Mandiri Vocational High School selected using a stratified random sampling method. The instruments used in this study was the Indonesian version of the sociodemographic questionnaire, the Internet Addiction Diagnostic questionnaire (KDAI) and the Fear of Missing Out questionnaire (FoMO-scale). Results: Most subjects (68.9%) did not have an internet addiction. There was a significant correlation between internet addiction with FoMO (p=0.009). The result of the ANOVA test showed that there were no significant differences in internet addiction from three majors of Mitra Karya Mandiri Vocational High School (p=0.586) and FoMO from three majors of Mitra Karya Mandiri Vocational High School (p=0.969). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between internet addiction and FoMO. There was a significant correlation between internet addiction with gender and peer environment. However, there were no significant differences found between internet addiction and FoMO from each major.
Effect of Music Therapy on The Improvement of Clinical Symptoms and Cognitive Functions of Schizophrenia Patients Receiving Risperidone Therapy Saidah Syamsuddin; Mikael Sri Pabilang
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i1.34128

Abstract

Background: Music therapy as a non-pharmacotherapy management has not been widely used. Data about effectiveness, ideal number of sessions and types/methods of music therapy have not been widely studied in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was designed to answer these problems so that music therapy can be applied appropriately. Objective : To determine the effect of music therapy on the improvement of clinical symptoms and cognitive function of schizophrenic patients that are receiving risperidone therapy. Methods : This study was an experimental study with comparative analysis. Sampling with consecutive sampling on the population of patients who were hospitalized in the Regional Special Hospital of South Sulawesi Province. The treatment group received risperidone therapy and music therapy (active and receptive) 6-8 sessions with a duration of 45 minutes/session, the control group only received risperidone 2-4 mg/day. The instruments used were the PANSS and the MoCA - Indonesian version, examined in the second and fourth weeks after music therapy. Results: There was a significant difference between the treatment group compared to the control group in decreasing the PANSS score for negative symptoms (p=0.000), general psychopathology (4th week p=0.011) and cognitive function (4th week p=0.000) especially on visuospatial components (p=0.001), attention (p=0.009) and abstraction (p=0.011). There was no significant difference between the treatment group compared to the control group in decreasing the PANSS score for positive symptoms (p=0.0.102) Conclusion: Music therapy can be a non-pharmacological therapy of choice to support the improvement of negative symptoms, cognitive function and general psychopathology in the stabilization phase of schizophrenic patients receiving risperidone.
Case of Recurrent Episode of Schizoprenia Paranoid in Pregnant Woman Karen Delicia Setiobudi; Soetjipto Soetjipto; Era Catur Prasetya
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i1.34707

Abstract

AbstractIntroductions: Pregnancy is a stressor to women, in terms of biological as well as psychological. For individuals who previously received medication for schizophrenia in the past, it can be a triggering factor for the relapse of the illness. Here we describe a case of a pregnant woman who experiences a relapse in pregnancy. Case: The patient was a 40-year-old pregnant woman, brought to the emergency room after attacking her father by stabbing her father’s head with a knife. She was suspicious of her dad’s gaze at her. She was hostile towards healthcare workers when being examined. For her pregnancy, consultation with the Obstetric and Gynaecology department had been done to ensure that she and her baby were taken care of while being treated in the psychiatry ward. Discussions: The patient was diagnosed as having paranoid schizophrenia recurrent episodes. There was no complication found in her pregnancy, and she was scheduled for Sectio Caesarean as she was not mentally fit to do vaginal delivery. The psychiatric approach to the patient was atypical antipsychotic along with supportive psychotherapy. Psychoeducation and family therapy were also done to ensure that the patient’s family understand the illness and the importance of compliance with the medication. Conclusions: Pregnancy is one of the factors that lead to the relapse of schizophrenia in patients with a history of mental illness. Holistic treatment is needed to treat the patient to prevent the relapse of the illness.
Bipolar Disorder with Psychosis Featured in Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Liya Maulidianti; I Putu Diatmika; Indah Sapta Wardani
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i1.34880

Abstract

Abstracts Introductions: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mental disorder that imposes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks, characterized by biphasic mood episodes of mania or hypomania and depression. More than half of all individuals diagnosed with BD experience psychosis features in their lifetime. The cause of BD is not entirely known, study claims that BD may occur due to or associated with autoimmune diseases. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with various physical manifestations, including neuropsychiatric features. Case: This case report will discuss a 22-year-old female with BD admitted to the emergency room due to solid psychosis features. The patient was diagnosed with SLE 3 years ago but never controlled prior to the disease history. The psychiatrist’s treatment in the emergency room was an extra injection of haloperidol 5 mg IM and diazepam 10 mg IM, continued with oral medication clozapine 25 mg two times a day and additional therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and family therapy. The treatment from the internist was symptomatic medication due to the acute SLE symptoms, followed by autoimmune medicines such as steroids and hydroxychloroquine. Conclusions: BD may be associated with SLE. Psychosis features generally occur in BD, usually in the manic period. Treatment should be done for both psychiatric and internal medicine problems. As the SLE symptom was controlled, the BD symptom improved.
Correlation Between Instagram Use Intensity With Mental Disorder On Medical Students of Pattimura University Leonardo Liesay; Laura Huwae; Sherly Yakobus
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i1.38131

Abstract

Backgrounds: Instagam is one of the most used social media platform, besides Facebook and Twitter, that have been used by 1 in 4 people worldwide. Social media can affect factors that establish mental health through Interpersonal, Social, and Existential models, which can lead to mental disorders. Various research indicates that there are some correlations between the uses of social media that affects mental health. It had been found that Instagram have the most negative impact in mental health compared to other platforms. Aims: To describe the correlation between Instagram use intensity with mental disorder on medical students of Pattimura University. Methods: This is an analytical study with cross sectional design. The collected samples were 317 students using total sampling on Faculty of Medicine Pattimura University from entry year 2015 until 2018. Mental disorder symptoms are measured by Self-Reporting Questionare-29 (SRQ-29) and Instagram use intensity by previously validated questionnaire. Results: Correlation of Instagram use intensity with depression or anxiety on medical students of Pattimura University using Pearson Chi Square shows value = 5,117 and p = 0,024 in 0,050 significance value. Conclusions: There is a correlation between Instagram use intensity with depression or anxiety on medical students of Pattimura University. Keywords: Instagram, Mental Disorder, Self-Reporting Questionnaire-29
Vaginismus: An Approach from biology to psychological aspect Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya; Syarifah Aini; Jiann Lin Loo; Diyaz Syauki Ikhsan; Puji Rizki Suryani; Alessandro Syafei Rashid
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i1.44205

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of vaginismus ranges from 1-6%, and the ratio becomes 5%-17% in clinical setting, although it varies widely worldwide. The main cause of vaginismus is not known, but is often considered multifactorial. This paper aims to describe the factors that contribute to vaginismus. Case: A 26 years old, married woman, health practitioner presented with the complaint of not being able to have sexual intercourse. About 1 month ago, since marriage, the patient was unable to have sexual intercourse with her husband. The patient feels guilty and anxious because of the inability to please her husband. The patient's father was very dominant and was a "religious" type of parent who always gave advice with religious aspects regarding all matters. The patient's mother was a nervous person and always said that what the father said was a law that had to be obeyed. Likewise, talk about sex is a taboo topic of discussion and is considered embarrassing. Discussion: Many factors need to be explored related vaginismus. In the case, the biological aspect can be ruled out because the patient has consulted with the ob-gyn doctor. from the psychological aspect; perceptions, attitudes and attitudes towards sex and the values ​​held by parents contribute to vaginismus in this patient. Conclusion: a therapeutic approach which focuses on all aspects promises quite good therapeutic outcomes.

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