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Theresia Evila Purwanti Sri Rahayu
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Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)
Published by Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
ISSN : 26866145     EISSN : 26866137     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science
a. Water pollution control b. Soil pollution control c. Air pollution control d. Liquid and solid waste control e. Bioprocess and biochemistry f. Biodiversity and bio monitoring g. Engineering design process h. Environmental chemistry i. Management of environmental pollution control
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): JPPL, September 2020" : 5 Documents clear
Karakter Organisme Biologis dalam Bioremediasi - Review Evitasari; Geo Aghni Bintang Sukono; Farhan Rahmatullah Hikmawan; Dodi Satriawan
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): JPPL, September 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i2.350

Abstract

Heavy metals and organic pollutants are considered to be important environmental issues for human sanity. The pollution of soils and water trunk by organic pollutants and toxic metals has enhanced in current years due to industrialization, anthropogenic zeal, and intensive farming. The haphazard and indiscriminate removal of industrial waste and municipal waste to the aquatic environment has become the main global interest. One method to reckon with this pollution is the utilize of biological organisms. The technology or process of using biological organisms to destroy or reduce hazardous waste in an infected site is called bioremediation. Bioremediation is the best waste treatment method for controlling environmental pollution and restoring contaminated soil. The use of biological materials, combined with other advanced processes is one of the most hopeful and cheap oncomings to eliminate environmental pollutants. The bioremediation technique is a useful choice to degrade pollutants. This article gives the significant biological organisms apply in the bioremediation technique.
Potensi Penerapan Konsep Ekologi Industri Untuk Mengatasi Limbah Peternakan Dan Pertanian Kelompok Tani Shafwan Amrullah; Theresia Evila Purwanti Sri Rahayu; Cyrilla Oktaviananda
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): JPPL, September 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i2.293

Abstract

The agriculture and livestock sector is the biggest contributor to environmental damage. Where from the total national sources of greenhouse gases, the agricultural sector accounted for 13.6%. From this data, there needs to be an appropriate design to deal with this problem. One way is to apply the concept of industrial ecology as the best solution to deal with this problem. So that in this study quantitative calculations were carried out to determine the potential application of the concept of industrial ecology in the agriculture and animal husbandry sector in the Tojang Maju 3 Farmer Group located in Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The study was conducted with a quantitative calculation of waste generated by the livestock sector as well as farmer group questions, which then carried out the design process of the industrial ecological model. The results obtained the use of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) in the agricultural sector as much as 280.5 for rice, 37.4 for chilli farming, and 37.4 liters for cabbage farming and the rest as sources of economics. Whereas straw produced by rice farming (57,000 kg) is used as silage in the livestock sector with a demand of 4,957.2 kg. Rice straw is also used in the chilli agriculture sector as mulch with a requirement of 1,140 kg and the rest (50,903 kg) is used as raw material for the production of synthetic gas for energy sources of farmer groups. While the rest of the chilli and cabbage agricultural products are used as raw material for biogas with a mass of around 70,300 kg which is directly utilized by the groups. For cow as much as 5,355 kg is fed to the biogas digester as biogas for the consumption of farmer groups, with a gas potential of 535.5 m3.
Mekanisme Fitoremediasi: Review Geo Aghni Bintang Sukono; Farhan Rahmatullah Hikmawan; Evitasari; Dodi Satriawan
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): JPPL, September 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i2.360

Abstract

Increasing urbanization, overpopulation, and industrialization are amongst the major lead of environmental degradation and pollution. Severe metals like Pb, Zn, Cd, As, etc. are among the highly harmful pollutants which fair harmful effects on all existing things. Lead is a pollutant that interferes with the food chain and is deadly even at low sedimentation. The purification technique used to wipe contaminants from wastewater is not only very scarce but also leads to a negative effect on the ecosystem. Phytoremediation, an environmentally friendly technique that is both ecologically and economically impression, is an appealing alternative to influx methods which are very scarce. Phytoremediation is an in-situ remediation technique that uses the inherent capability of living crops. Phytoremediation uses crops to clean up contaminants in the environment. Crops can help cleanse many types of contaminants including metals, pesticides, detonators, and oils. There are three ways in which crops can sway the mass of pollution in soil, sediment, water, and air. The first is phytoextraction also called phytoaccumulas, which refers to the uptake and translocation of metal contaminants in the soil by plant roots to above-ground plant parts. The second rizofiltration is mainly used to improve extracted groundwater, surface water, and low- contaminant wastewater. And the third is phytovolatilization which involves using plants to take contaminants from the soil, visit them into easy forms and transfer them to the atmosphere.
Efektifitas Reaktor Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laboratorium Menggunakan Arang Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao) Pabbenteng; Puspitasari
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): JPPL, September 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i2.338

Abstract

The liquid waste processing reactor is a toll used to reduce impurities in waste, including heavy metals. the laboratory is the center of research and produce various wastes, both physical, chemical and biological. Cocoa shells is an agricultural waste and is one the organic waste whose volume is abundant, which the disturbs the environment, which causes unpleasant odors and a medium for insects. Cocoa shells have the potential to be processed into charcoal because the contain high cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The use of cocoa shells charcoal as an adsorbent for Cu2+ contained in laboratory waste is a solution to reduce environmental pollution by utilizing agriculutural waste to treat laboratory waste.The purpose this research was to determine of the optimum conditions for the waste treatment reactor including the diameter of the adsorbent particles, the height of the adsorbent in the reactor and the flow rate of waste passing through the reactor column. Waste treatment system with a continuous system and waste analysis before and after passing through the reactor using AAS.Preparation of cocoa shell charcoal by heating at a temperature of 140 oC for about 4 hours.The optimum conditions for the reactor occurredat a particle diameter of 120 mesh, an adsorbent height of 25 cm and a rate of 68,39 mL/second in the reactor column with a diameter of 2 inches and height of 50 cm.The effectiveness of the reactor using cocoa shell charcoal at the optimum conditions.
Teknologi Membran Untuk Pengolahan Emulsi Minyak: Review Farhan Rahmatullah Hikmawan; Evitasari; Geo Aghni Bintang Sukono; Dodi Satriawan
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): JPPL, September 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v2i2.348

Abstract

In recent years, more and more oily wastewater has been producing from several industrial areas such as the petrochemical plant, the cosmetic plant, the dye plant, even the food plant which has delivered in solemn environmental problems. One of the splittings to surmount this problem is the supply of advanced technology adsorption, such as membrane technology. The separation process with technology was first present in the 21st centenary. The membrane separation process has got a new technology for oily wastewater treatment due to its upper oil excision efficiency and comparatively easy operation. Some of the fittest methods based on the membrane separation process are dehydration of the oil emulsion by evaporation or flocculation followed by microfiltration or by reverse osmosis, membrane distillation, and ultrafiltration. However, the major problem that frequently occurs in the separation process with membrane technology is membrane blockage (membrane fouling). This journal is a review that depicts the latest expansion in membrane technology such as the membrane technology process and the membrane emulsification process. In addition, the influence of operating parameters on membrane performance is discussed in detail.

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