PENGARUH SISTEM KEUANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PADA ERA ORDE BARU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
In various literatures on the economy is divided into two sectors: the real sector which includes the service market and the market for goods, and the monetary sector which consists of the money market and the capital market (wealth). In some economic systems, the monetary (financial) flowing in a country will affect the rate of the economy. Monetary economy can be applied in a policy called monetary policy. In a conventional discussion, a monetary policy is implemented to achieve an increase in national income, to stabilize market prices, and to control the inflation rate. To achieve these macroeconomic goals, interest rates are used which is a weakness of the conventional monetary system. The subsequent use of interest rates has led to an economic crisis, even a global financial crisis, therefore there is monetary policy in the Islamic economy to reduce interest rates.It can be concluded that the influence of the financial system and monetary policy in the perspective of Islamic economics in the New Order era and Islam has its own monetary policy that is different from other economic systems. In the aspect of the goal of Islam, it does not only emphasize equilibrium between the demand and supply of money but also strives for equality with the principles of justice and brotherhood, so as to create a fair distribution of wealth and income as well. In connection with the needs of a new economic system, the Islamic monetary system offers a solution to overcome the financial crisis. [Di berbagai literature tentang ekonomi terbagi dalam dua sektor: sektor real yang mencakup pasar jasa dan pasar barang-barang, dan sektor moneter yang terdiri dari pasar uang dan pasar modal (kekayaan). Dalam sebagian sistem ekonomi, moneter (keuangan) yang mengalir di sebuah Negara akan mempengaruhi laju ekonomi. Ekonomi moneter bisa diaplikasikan dalam sebuah kebijakan yang disebut kebijakan moneter. Dalam suatu pembahasan konvensional, sebuah kebijakan moneter diJalankan untuk mencapai peningkatan pendapatan nasional, untuk menstabilkan harga pasar, dan mengontrol laju inflasi. Untuk memperoleh tujuan ekonomi makro tersebut, suku bunga digunakan di mana hal tersebut menjadi kelemahan dari sistem moneter konvensional. Penggunaan suku bunga selanjutnya sudah menyebabkan krisis ekonomi, bahkan krisis keuangan global maka dari itu adanya kebijakan moneter dalam ekonomi islam untuk mengurangi suku bunga. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh sistem keuangan dan kebijakan moneter dalam perspektif ekonomi islam pada era orde baru dan islam memiliki kebijakan moneter tersendiri yang berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi lainnya. Pada aspek tujuan Islam tidak hanya menekankan equilibrium antara permintaan dan penawaran uang akan tetapi juga mengupayakan terjadinya pemerataan dengan prinsip keadilan dan persaudaraan, sehingga tercipta distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatan secara adil pula. Berkaitan dengan kebutuhan sistem ekonomi baru, sistem moneter islam menawarkan sebuah solusi untuk mengatasi krisis keuangan.]
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Krisis Keteladanan Kepemimpinan Gereja: Fondasi Gembala Sebagai Pemimpin Gereja Berdasarkan 1 Petrus 5:2-4
Nicolas, Djone Georges;
Manaroinsong, Tirza
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.1038
President Jokowi as the supreme leader of the Republic of Indonesia on January 13, 2021, has set an example and at the same time proved his promise to make himself the first person to be injected with the Covid-19 Sinovac vaccine. Pastor leadership which is basically aimed at serving, caring for and fulfilling the needs of the congregation as sheep that have been entrusted by God is shifting direction and starting to lose its meaning. Because leadership has begun to be used as a leader's "prestige" and a means to gain personal gain, so that pastoral leadership is no longer seen as a trust and mandate from God, but becomes a demand to be served and ignores the role models that are the responsibility of those they lead. It is no longer a blessing, but a stumbling block instead. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and literature analysis, with the aim of analyzing the crisis of exemplary church leadership and the role of the pastor as church leader based on 1 Peter 5: 2-4. Collecting data through sources of books, journals, interviews, digital articles, and other documents related to the issues being studied. The results of the research are: First, pastors as church leaders need to realize that their leadership is a trust and a mandate from God. Second, the leadership quality of pastors must be superior to leadership in general by providing an example through volunteerism and self-dedication in serving the congregation they lead. Third, there is eternal reward for the shepherd who leads by example.
Analisis Pengendalian Mutu pada Industri Kerudung
Upah, Upah;
Saori, Sopyan;
Hasan Jaelani, Mochamad Maulana;
Wahyuni, Wahyuni;
Ghartiwa, Ghivari Lughi
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.1049
The purpose of this research is to analyze the defects of veil products by pareto diagram method and cause and effect, data analysis used is primary data analyzed based on check sheet and made pareto diagram and causal diagram. This research method uses primary data that is then analyzed based on check sheets and pareto diagrams and made causal diagrams, the results of this study showed that the production that failed in UMKM ANHA Store is an inappropriate color as much as 40% of the total number of failed products. After that followed by a wrinkled cloth by 60%. By using a causal diagram it can be concluded that the main factors that cause damage or incompatibility in the manufacture of the veil are people and methods.
Pengembangan Instrument Minat Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Iswanto, Iswanto
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.1047
The purpose of the research was to generate an interest in learning science students in grade IV elementary school who met valid and reliable criteria. The variables observed in this study were instruments of interest in learning science with the research subjects of students of SDN Karangrejo 02 and SDN Cingklung in Bancar Subdistrict, Tuban Regency. This research is a type of development research (R&D) by applying plomp research model with five stages including (1) Investigation Phase, (2) Design, (3) Realization, (4) Evaluation and Revision, (5) Implementation. The instruments developed are questionnaires of interest in learning science for elementary school students with indicators of students' feelings of pleasure, interest and attention in learning science. Questionnaire test, conducted grain validation test using correlation technique SPSS application version 23 with the number of question items 20 and respondents (N-24) with a level of significance of 5% (0.05) is 0.404 ( R table). Obtained 13 valid statement items and 7 invalid statement items. Reliability test has Cronbach's Alpha value of more than 60% or 0.6, which is 0.801 which means the poll is said to be Reliable.
Analisis Potensi Bahaya Lingkungan Kerja pada Usaha Penjahit Y Di Kota Palembang
Hanani, Atidira Dwi
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.1009
There are many complaints and health problems felt by tailors which in turn can lead to high rates of occupational diseases. Occupational diseases can occur due to potential hazards in the work environment. It is important to analyze the potential hazards of the work environment as one of the basic considerations for avoiding occupational accidents and diseases. This study aims to analyze the potential hazards of the work environment in Y Tailor which can be used as a basis for improvement as an effort to create a safe work environment. This study used a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews and observations to assess the potential hazards in Y Tailor. The results showed various potential hazards in the work environment at Y Tailor, such as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological hazards. This has caused complaints and health problems felt by the workers at Y Tailor, such as headaches, respiratory problems, musculoskeletal disorders, and work stress. There needs improvements in management related to a safe work environment as an effort to maintain the safety and health of workers at Y Tailor.
Pemanfaatan Container Menjadi Ruang Isolasi Apung Sebagai Alternatif Bagi Pasien Covid-19
Lazuardi, Siti Dwi;
Muaz, Akhdan Muhammad;
Zahroh, Dina Fatimatuz;
Airlangga, Altalariq Pranantha Yudha;
Saputri, Afyfah Ramadhani Dias
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.1051
Until now, COVID-19 cases continue to increase, too many patients needing intensive care resulting in hospitals experiencing overloaded capacity conditions. In order to minimize the presence of independent care patients and the risk of family clusters, the use of containers becomes a floating isolation room as an alternative for the community to receive intensive COVID-19 treatment. Utilization of used 20 feet container combined with a base for floating made from HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) and WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) footing. In considering the amount of costs and measuring the optimization of the benefits of the research, this research uses the CBA (Cost-Benefit Analysis) method and the BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) method to test the feasibility of this research. The results showed that the use of used containers to be a floating isolation room was in the good category, where this study can reduce the number of self-isolating patients by 35% and the results of the calculation of the benefits have a ratio of 1.02 and produce a positive NPV value with eligibility limits, namely BCR> 1, and NPV> 1. From these results, it can be concluded that this floating isolation room is feasible to be realized or operated.
Menurunkan Perilaku ADHD dengan Melakukan Aktivitas Fisik pada Anak Usia Dini
Chanet, Geraisa Dayura;
Utami, Adnani Budi
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.1053
The purpose of the study was to observe how to decrease ADHD reduction by doing physical activity in early childhood. The method in this study uses qualitative research design with single case experiement with intervention, namely physical activity such as swimming or karate and mentoring and counseling to parents and teachers. The intervention was carried out in swimming pools and subject schools for two weeks. Results obtained for two weeks, the subject can minimize difficult behavior focus, sitting still in class. Based on assessments conducted by observation method, interviews and psychological tests found that the subject had attention-attention-hyperactivity disorder (GPPH) or currently known as ADHD (attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder). The main feature of ADHD according to DSM V is that it often fails to pay attention, is careless, does not focus on when spoken to, often does not follow instructions in school, often leaves the seat while at school, cannot wait for the turn, always move and talk too much.
Pelanggaran di Wilayah ALKI yang Dilakukan oleh Kapal Asing
Hattu, Vondaal Vidya
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.999
Foreign vessels that will cross the Indonesian archipelago can use their rights to pass through the ALKI (Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lanes). However, these foreign vessels are not allowed to pass through the entire ALKI area but can only pass through the three ALKI areas according to the route that has been determined. With a large number of foreign vessels passing through the ALKI area, it can also indirectly lead to various violations that often occur in the ALKI area committed by foreign vessels, such as cases of illegal immigrants, smuggling of weapons, smuggling of narcotics and drugs, marine pollution, illegal fishing included protected fishing, illegal inspection activities, human trafficking, customs, and various other violations. This research aims to examine violations in the ALKI area committed by foreign vessels. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results showed that violations in ALKI area committed by foreign vessels were generally related to the right of peaceful passage and the right of archipelagic passage. This research concludes that the Indonesian government established an institution and ratified laws and regulations to minimize violations in the ALKI area committed by foreign vessels.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Blended Cooperative E-Learning Di Masa Pandemi
Irsyadiah, Nur;
Rifa’i, Ahmad
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.1011
The purpose of this research is to find pai learning strategies and ways by using blanded e cooperative e learning methods. The research method used is qualitative research method by observing directly the implementation ofdefensejaran jaurak far in muhammadiyah college branch senen jakarta pusat. The results showed that blanded cooperative e learning method is the ideal solution in dealing with pandemic covid 19. Because this method can bridge the gap between students who have technological means and who do not have them. The combination of cooperative learning and blended learning approaches not only equips students with the ability to understand the material, but more than that can improve communication skills and interpersonal skills, problem solving, critical analysis and other skills needed by students. With the ease of technology, the limitations of classroom meetings can be solved by blended learning.
Paleoproduktivitas Formasi Tapak Banyumas Berdasarkan Bukti Mikrofosil
Dwijaya, Bayu Awifan;
Prabowo, Romanus Edy;
Waluyo, Gentur;
Prayitno, Imam
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.1001
Tapak formation is a formation that is known to experience many changes in the ancient environment. This research was conducted in Tapak Formation, Mount Tugel, Banyumas Regency using bentonik and nannofosil foraminifera. Relative age analysis showed the sample age was around the initial pliocene, i.e. NN14 to no younger than NN15 (4.2 million years ago to lower than 3.5 million years ago). Paleoecological dynamics observed from abundance and diversity of microfossils experienced a decreased tendency from older samples to younger samples. Changes in paleoproductivity were observed based on primary and secondary productivity, where older samples tended to be higher than younger ones. Toc (Total Organic Carbon) content in older samples has a higher value than younger samples. The value of CaCO3 relatively increased in the younger direction, but in the A21N sample the percentage increased dramatically.
Analisa Pengendalian Kualitas pada Home Industri Makanan
Saori, Sopyan;
Hamidah, Laila;
Azmi, Nur;
Ramdan, Aldi Rouf;
Reza, Muhammad
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.1052
The purpose of this research is to explain whether quality control in MSMEs Mochi Bakat Jaya is able to provide satisfaction for consumers and can be superior to competitors and identify the factors that cause damage to the uk prodUMKM Mochi Bakat Jaya. This research method uses primary data which is then analyzed based on check sheet and made pareto diagram and causal diagram. The results showed that the failed product in MSMEs Mochi Bakat Jaya is the income of inappropriate peanuts by 53% and the dough is too hard by 43%. Fthe lead actor who causes damage or incompatibilityto theproduct is human and method. The number of mochi products produced by MSMEs Mochi Bakat Jaya during November 2020 amounted to 2,391 and the total number of failed or defective products was 150. By analyzing using pareto diagrams, the main factor that most affects the damage or incompatibility of mochi products is the incompatibility of 53% of the total number of failed or defective products. Followed by a dough too hard by 43%. Furthermore, by using a causal diagram it can be concluded that the main factors that cause damage or incompatibility in mochi products are human and method.