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Global and Policy Journal of International Relations
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
ISSN : 23379960     EISSN : 27454274     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Global & Policy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Global & Policy menerima artikel baik hasil pemikiran maupun hasil penelitian dalam bidang terkait kajian Hubungan Internasional kontemporer. Jurnal Global & Policy diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 232 Documents
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Search results for , from "2013" : 232 Documents clear
Pengaruh Globalisasi terhadap Keamanan Manusia: Dampak Benih Rekayasa Genetika terhadap Ketidaktahanan Pangan Aryani, Maria Indira
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 02 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2064

Abstract

ABSTRACTHuman security is a concept driven from national security. Human security is a concept whichemphasize in the protection of individuals. As this concept is affected by globalization, so doesthe concept of human insecurity. This writing, particularly, discuss about food insecurity offarmers and global citizens, as one component of human security, caused by GeneticallyModified Organism (GMO). GMO is protected by the patent law and intellectual and propertyrights and this situation limits farmer’s access to reach food security. GMO also endangershuman health from its transgenic mutation. This research is focused between 1996, when GMOis first commercialized, to 2014.Keywords: human security, food security, food insecurity, genetically modifiedorganism.DOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2064
Keberhasilan Implementasi Forest And Climate Change Programme (Forclime) oleh Indonesia – Jerman di Kalimantan Setiawan, Angga Kurnia; Rudiany, Novita Putri
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2168

Abstract

This research has questions that contained about the analysis of the success causes of the implementation of Forest and Climate Change Program (FORCLIME) by Indonesia - German in Kalimantan in the period 2010 - 2019. The answers to these research questions are then assembled into a discussion that is divided into three stages, namely the emergence of norms (norm emergence), the spread of norms (norm cascades), and the stage of internalization of norms (internalization). This proclamation was adjusted to the blade corridor of the International Norms Diffusion analysis developed by Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink in 1998. The results showed that the factor behind FORCLIME's success was due to the conformity of international norms with top-down domestic norms, regarding the reduction of domestic carbon emissions through conservation environment accompanied by economic development of the local community, which is based on Law No. 6 of 1994 concerning ratification of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Thus, the program established is closely related to the concepts of agroforestry, participatory conservation, and sustainable harvest, which are then introduced through socialization and demonstration mechanisms.Keywords : FORCLIME, Germany, Indonesia, International Norm DiffusionPenelitian ini memiliki pertanyaan yang memuat konten mengenai analisis penyebab keberhasilan Implementasi Forest and Climate Change Programme (FORCLIME) oleh Indonesia – Jerman di Kalimantan pada periode 2010 – 2019. Jawaban atas pertanyaan penelitian tersebut kemudian dirangkai menjadi sebuah pembahasan yang dibagi ke dalam tiga tahap, yaitu kemunculan norma (norm emergence), penyebaran norma (norm cascade), dan tahap internalisasi norma (internalization). Pembabakan tersebut disesuaikan dengan koridor pisau analisis Difusi Norma Internasional yang dikembangkan oleh Martha Finnemore dan Kathryn Sikkink tahun 1998. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa faktor dibalik keberhasilan FORCLIME itu dikarenakan adanya kesesuaian norma internasional dengan norma dalam negeri secara top-down, mengenai pengurangan emisi karbon domestik melalui pelestarian lingkungan dengan disertai pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat setempat, yang berdasar pada Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 1994 tentang pengesahan United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Sehingga, program yang dibentuk berkaitan erat dengan konsep agroforestri, konservasi partisipatif, dan panen lestari, yang selanjutnya dikenalkan melalui mekanisme sosialisasi dan demonstrasi.Kata Kunci : Difusi Norma Internasional, FORCLIME, Indonesia, Jerman DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2168
Japan and “Two China Question” Legacy of World War II Jintrawet, Pran
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 02 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2062

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe origin of “Two China Question” is often described as the outcome of Chinese Civil War in1949 between Kuomintang (KMT) and Communist Party of China (CPC). It ideologicallydivided China into two countries which still claimed to be the righteous government of Chinesepeople. It remains salient until now. This paper will discuss the origin of this significantphenomenon by pointing out that the Empire of Japan by that time had importantly involvedin the partition of China. Since 1895, the first Sino-Japanese war, it marked the firstseparation of Chinese-speaking people, Taiwan, from Chinese administration. Taiwanunderwent industrial and agricultural development by Imperial Japan which lately supporteddefeated KMT government to lay its establishment in Taiwan. In the mid of Chinese Civil Warin 1931, Manchuria incident halted the annihilation of CPC by KMT who inevitably had to turntheir attention to Japanese invasion. CPC survived from the abyss of extinction and launchedthe famous long march. In 1937, Marco Polo incident ignited the second Sino-Japanese warand abided KMT to form its alliance with CPC against Imperial Japan. The war consumedKMT’s resources and manpower on the one hand. On the other hand, it provided CPC theprecious time to recover and reconstruct its army. Already in 1945, CPC’s army became moreadvantage than KMT’s on battlefield when Civil War resumed and eventually became thevictor in 1949. This paper suggests that with or without intention the Empire of Japan playedan important role in the emergence of “Two China question”.Keywords: “Two China Question”, Kuomintang (KMT), Communist Party of China (CPC), theEmpire of JapanDOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2062
Political Economy Effects Of Security Dilemma: Japan’s Involvement In The China-Philippine South China Sea Dispute Purbantina, Adiasri Putri
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 02 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2063

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe happening South China Sea dispute between China and its neighbors has taken globalattention. Not just because of regional security matters, the dispute has its potential to drawsUnited States and its alliances to take actions. This study briefly examines the securitydilemma of Philippine in facing China threats in South China Sea. Unfortunately, by draggingJapan inside the dispute, Philippine is facing a serious problem because China has alwaysbeen ready to escalate the dispute. On the other hand, by the opening of Philippine access toJapan, Japan has its benefits to gain political economy advantage from Philippine.Keywords: Regional Security, Security Dilemma, South China Sea DisputeDOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2063
Faktor – Faktor Penyebab Berkembangnya Terorisme di Indonesia Kurun Waktu 2002 – 2005 Mulyawan, Brian Adam
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 02 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2066

Abstract

ABSTRACTJama’ah Islamiyah (JI) is international terrorism was build in 1993 by Abdullah Sungkar andtargeting Indonesia as his preaching area. Since there was conflict in JI international causedthree thoughts. Ideologist faction led by Abu Rushdan, moderate faction led by Abu BakarBa’asyir, extreme radical faction led by Hambali and Zulkarnaen. Jama’ah IslamiyahIndonesia Mantiqi Tsani II, Mantiqi Ula I which led by Hambali and Noordin M. Top jihadused bomb exploded in Bali. That tragedy happened because there was terrorism enteredIndonesia’s weak borders and the use of internet as a tool to share information for spreadingterrorism in Indonesia. This article uses descriptive analysis method which included inqualitative research. Qualitative method is based on Miles and Huberman (1992) theory,which has 3 qualitative data analysis. First, data reduction; second, data serving; and third,conclusion. Concepts in this article are National Security, Territorial Border, and Network.Result of this research is based on literature analysis which can help writer finds connectedvalid data and gives conclusion to know the causes of spreading terrorism in Indonesia.Keywords: Territorial Border, Terrorism, NetworkDOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2066
Inadekuasi Asumsi Race To The Bottom Pada Kasus Penanaman Modal Asing Di Negara China Ragil, Hotija Binti
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 02 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2071

Abstract

ABSTRACTWithin Developing Countries’s scope, China is the first rank of the largest foreign investmentflows (FDI) recipient. Some studies suggest that factor of cheap labour is the pull factor of FDItowards the country. Wage conditions as determinants of the high acceptance of the FDI isalso often called race to the bottom. However, the data in the case of China shows inadequatein these assumptions. The rising cost of China labor in conjuction with rising of FDI. Result ofthe study showed that wage conditions is not the main factor of to gain foreign investmentmarket, but it is competitive advantage factor such labor productivity, the demand for theChinese domestic market that continues to grow and large, and procurement policies oftechnological innovation has became a decisive factor of FDI.Keywords: Foreign investment, productivity, market demand, innovation policyDOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2071
Globalisasi dan Resistensi: Studi Kasus Kemunculan Gerakan Occupy Wallstreet S.M., Dias Pabyantara
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2169

Abstract

The main globalist argument is to depict globalization as a universalization process. The notion chains several debates on how the future of resistance takes place within globalization. The interconnectivity, which became the main feature of the recent globalization, issues a dominant narrative concerning universal governance in the form of capitalism. Those dominant narrative results in an inevitable globalization paradigm. On the other hand, the skeptic critics stated that interconnectivity made possible towards resistance upon globalization in terms of relations between market and state. This research departs from the skeptic notions of globalization to argue that there is a robust future of resistance and ideology along with the globalization process. Globalization brought up a discussion concerning the nature of the paradox of power, which lies beneath interconnectivity. On the one hand, interconnectivity connects the capitalist impacting the hegemon nature of nowadays capitalism. On the other hand, the hegemony caught up in a vis-a-vis position with the ideological resistance in the Occupy Wallstreet movement.Keywords: Globalization, Resistance, Occupy Wallstreet Movement, Power, InterconnectivityArgumen kaum globalis yang mengidentifikasi globalisasi sebagai proses universalisasi memunculkan perdebatan mengenai eksistensi resistensi. Di satu sisi, interkoneksi dalam globalisasi memunculkan narasi mengenai standar tata kelola nilai yang seragam. Sehingga dimensi ideologi didominasi oleh pemilik modal melalui paham kapitalisme. Konsekuensinya, globalisasi dalam kerangka kapitalisme global dimaknai sebagai proses tunggal yang tidak mungkin dihindari. Di sisi lain, kaum skeptis menyatakan interkoneksi dalam globalisasi justru memfasilitasi munculnya struktur perlawanan terhadap narasi tunggal globalisasi. Interkoneksi dalam globalisasi memungkinkan pengorganisaan gerakan perlawanan dari akar rumput, untuk menentang relasi negara dengan pasar dalam globalisasi. Berangkat dari posisi tersebut tulisan ini berargumen bahwa interkoneksi dalam globalisasi menimbulkan paradoks dari konsep power . Internkoneksi antara pemilik modal membentuk standar nilai kapitalistik, namun vis-a-vis dengan hal ini resistensi juga muncul dalam skala global. Studi kasus yang digunakan adalah kemunculkan Gerakan Occupy Wallstreet di tahun 2011.Kata Kunci: globalisasi, resistensi, gerakan occupy wallstreet, power, interkoneksi DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2169
Peran Indonesia sebagai Pemberi Bantuan melalui KSST bagi Negara Pasifik 2015-2019 Bramasta, Bima
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2175

Abstract

In this era, cooperation between countries is very common to find. Cooperation between countries has a goal that each country will mutually be able to achieve their national goals. Indonesia is one of the countries present in the international world as a country that helped to provide assistance to other developing countries since the 1980s. Indonesia is assisting through SSTC. This journal will provide readers with an understanding of the role of Indonesia in providing South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) technical assistance to Pacific region countries. Because of the fact, this collaboration has become one of the special things that Indonesian government has also taken note of in recent years. The research method used in this journal is a qualitative-descriptive research method, where this method will assist the writer in elaborating the results of this journal by describing the mechanism and process of Indonesia's role in providing SSTC assistance to the country in pacific region. The data to be used comes from the literature of academic journals, media, and official government data which includes books and official annual reports. The results obtained will explain the role of Indonesia as a country that provides SSTC assistance to the Pacific region.Keywords: Role of Indonesia, South-South and Triangular Cooperation, Pacific RegionDi era saat ini, kerjasama antar negara sangatlah lazim untuk ditemukan. Pada hakikatnya, kerjasama antar negara memiliki tujuan agar masing-masing negara akan saling mampu untuk menggapai tujuan nasional yang telah dirumuskan oleh tiap masing-masing negara. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang hadir dalam dunia internasional sebagai negara yang turut membantu untuk memberikan bantuan kepada negara-negara berkembang lain sejak tahun 1980an. Indonesia sendiri melakukan bantuannya melalui sebuah wadah kerjasama yang bertajuk KSST. Jurnal ini akan memberikan pemahaman kepada para pembaca mengenai peran Indonesia dalam memberikan bantuan teknik Kerjasama Selatan-Selatan Triangular (KSST) kepada negara kawasan pasifik. Karena faktanya, kerjasama ini telah menjadi salah satu hal khusus yang turut diperhatikan pemerintah Indonesia beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah metode penelitian secara kualitatif-deskriptif, dimana metode ini akan membantu penulis dalam menjabarkan hasil jurnal ini dengan lebih menggambarkan mekanisme serta jalannya sebuah proses peran Indonesia dalam memberikan bantuan kerjasama teknik selatan-selatan triangular (KSST) kepada negara kawasan pasifik. Data yang akan digunakan berasal dari literatur jurnal akademisi, media, serta data resmi pemerintah yang mencakup buku dan laporan tahunan resmi dari pemerintah. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh akan menjelaskan mengenai peran Indonesia sebagai negara yang memberikan bantuan KSST kepada negara kawasan pasifik.Kata Kunci: Peran Indonesia, Kerjasama Teknik Selatan-Selatan Triangular, Kawasan Pasifik. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2175
Diplomasi Kesehatan di Era Pandemik Global: Analisa Bantuan Penanganan Covid-19 dari Negara Jepang dan Korea Selatan ke Indonesia Purbantina, Adiasri Putri; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2167

Abstract

Currently, the world is experiencing a threat against human security due to the spread of Covid-19. The WHO have initiated global health diplomacy since 2007 to tackle the global health crisis. This often takes form of a multilateral cooperation seeking to construct a collective action. Actors working together to promote a global policy recommendation. This paper seeks to argue that we can observe a duality of health diplomacy using the case of Covid-19. On one side, a collective action is a crucial element to tackle a global issue. However, on the other hand, a collective action a form of diplomacy of one country aiming to pursue specific economic interest. In the case of health diplomacy from Japan and South Korea to Indonesia, the longevity of global value chain becomes the prominent economic interest. Keywords: human security, global value chain, health diplomacy Saat ini, dunia sedang mengalami ancaman keamanan akibat penyebaran virus Covid-19, yang menjadi pandemi global. Pada dasarnya, guna mengatasi masalah kesehatan secara global, sejak tahun 2007 WHO menginisiasi global health diplomacy yang merupakan bentuk komitmen dan kerja sama multilateral yang dilakukan oleh negara-negara di dunia. Konsep global health diplomacy merujuk pada proses negosiasi multilevel dan multiaktor yang dilakukan guna membentuk dan mengatur kebijakan global untuk kesehatan. Tulisan ini hendak menggarisbawahi bahwa ada dualitas yang dapat kita observasi. Di satu sisi, terdapat pentingnya sebuah aksi kolektif dalam mengatasi isu pandemik yang mengancam keamanan seluruh manusia secara global. Di sisi lain, tulisan ini mengajukan argumen bahwa aksi kolektif dalam menangani COVID-19 juga memiliki nilai lebih sebagai suatu bentuk diplomasi yang dilandasi kepentingan ekonomi yang tangible. Keberlangsungan sistem produksi global sangat dipengaruhi oleh hubungan bilateral yang kondusif dan sekaligus bebas dari ancaman terhadap keselamatan manusia. Kata Kunci: keamanan manusia, sistem produksi global, diplomasi kesehatan DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v8i01.2167
Peranan Greenpeace dalam Penolakan Pembangunan PLTU di Batang Tahun 2011-2013 Hardinia, Agviana
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 02 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2070

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia had signed treaty with Japan on October 6, 2011 to built PLTU powered 2000 MW.If this project maintain annually, PLTU Batang produce 10,8 million tons carbon emission and226 kilograms mercury which can cause acid rain. Thousand Batang citizens and Greenpeacedid some actions from local area to the capital city. This problem then researched withexplanative-qualitative method, based on civil society as basic argument and synthesis theoryfrom international system, Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), civil society, governmentpolicy, and decision making. Based on theoretical approach, we can hypothize which confirmthat Greenpeace as NGO can influence government policy in building PLTU in Batang. Civilsociety consist from an international system. International system has two actors, state andnon-state (individual, organization, and group). Greenpeace is a non-state civil society ininternational system. Civil society realized with the participation of Batang citizens. In theend, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono launched Perpres to delay PLTU building until2014.Keywords: Civil Society, NGO, government policy, decision makingDOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v2i02.2070

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