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Global and Policy Journal of International Relations
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
ISSN : 23379960     EISSN : 27454274     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Global & Policy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Global & Policy menerima artikel baik hasil pemikiran maupun hasil penelitian dalam bidang terkait kajian Hubungan Internasional kontemporer. Jurnal Global & Policy diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 232 Documents
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Search results for , from "2013" : 232 Documents clear
Dampak Kerjasama Pertahanan Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat terhadap Pencapaian Minimum Essential Force (MEF) Tahap II
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3746

Abstract

ABSTRACTWith so many unwanted threats waiting to bring peril to anyone in the Asia-Pacific region, Indonesia is required to increase its defense capabilities to an ideal level, in order to be ready to face disputes that may have the potential to pose a threat not only to Indonesia's stability but also to the region or even the world. Therefore, a modernization program that aims to increase Indonesia's defense capability, called the Minimum Essential Force (MEF), was initiated in 2010, followed by predetermined stages that have been agreed upon by the Indonesian government. To complete all MEF stages, Indonesia must carry out various kinds of defense acquisitions, which can be done through bilateral cooperation. The United States, a country that is capable of producing advanced defense equipment, has become a strong partner for Indonesia and has contributed to the MEF program through many defense procurement contracts. During MEF phase II (2015–2019), the two countries reached many defense agreements in terms of military equipment. Therefore, through this research, the author will analyze the contribution of Indonesia-US defense cooperation in MEF phase II, which will lead to the improvement of Indonesia's defense capability.Keywords: Threats, Defense, Cooperation, MEF, ProcurementDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3746
Komunikasi Internasional sebagai Sarana Penyelesaian Konflik Laut Natuna Utara
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3748

Abstract

ABSTRACTInternational communication is an important component in international relations. This relates to conflict resolution related to two or more countries. Indonesia as one of the countries in the world cannot be separated from territorial dispute conflicts such as the North Natuna Sea territorial dispute. The North Natuna Sea conflict is a conflict related to many countries. As a complex conflict resolution, means of settlement are needed. Indonesia uses international communication as a means of resolving the North Natuna Sea conflict. So this study aims to find out the basis of international communication used by Indonesia and to investigate further about how Indonesia's international communication is implemented as a means of resolving the North Natuna Sea conflict. This study uses qualitative methods and uses the concept of international communication in order to obtain comprehensive research results. Indonesia has taken a number of actions, starting from a peaceful path to a firm stance, President Joko Widodo is clearly seen using an active actor's role to seek ways of peace and of course has a main focus, namely protecting Indonesia's national interests in Natuna. International communication is indeed the first and main way to bridge problems and find a middle point. Of course it is supported by a number of firm actions so as not to be complacent and of course the attitudes of the two countries which are in tension must still respect existing international law. Keywords: International Communication, facilities, North Natuna SeaDOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3748
Faktor Penghambat Kerjasama Indonesia-Norwegia dalam Implementasi Redd+ Tahun 2011-2016
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3749

Abstract

ABSTRACTEnvironmental issues are currently receiving a lot of attention worldwide, so they are widely discussed on international agendas. Many countries are starting to care about the sustainability of their country along with the sustainability of the environment in their territory. Some of these countries are Indonesia and Norway. Cooperation between Norway and Indonesia was carried out in the REDD+ program, which was built to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions due to deforestation and forest degradation. This research is qualitative with a descriptive method, with data collection techniques using literature, and the data used is secondary data. The result of this research is that there are social, environmental, and economic obstacles to implementing REDD+ in Indonesia, which has caused REDD+, which should have been completed in 2016, to continue to this day.Keywords: Environmental Issues, Collaboration, Deforestation, Degradation, ObstaclesDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3749
Negara, Brexit, dan Media Massa: Sebuah Komunikasi Politik Pemerintah Inggris
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3750

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe United Kingdom was hit by a long history of political phenomena, in which the BritishGovernment held a referendum on British Exit (Brexit) in 2016. This is related to the m any pros andcons of the Brexit issu e which has formed two camps, namely the pr o camp is called "Vote Leave"and the contra camp is called "Vote Remain". The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) To find outthat the campaign is political communication for politicians; (2) To determine t he correlation androle of the mass media a s a medium of communication in delivering the campaign . Given this issue,British political figures played their role by carrying out their political communications to attractp ublic attention by carrying out camp aigns using the mass media. The increase in people choosingor becoming pro Brexit cannot be separated from the role of the mass media, for example the printmedia of the Daily Mail newspaper. The newspaper, which is in the pro camp, emphasizes wordsagain st immigrants and the economy so that peopl e become a port of this Brexit.Keywords:Brexit, Mass Media, Campaign, Daily Mail, CommunicationDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3750
Ketidakamanan Manusia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Indonesia
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3751

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia as a developing country has many problems that cause human insecurity, such as for example the lack of adequate health facilities, especially in areas outside Java, environmental problems such as plastic pollution in the oceans which indirectly also has a negative impact on health, as well as some difficulties in economic growth. The state of insecurity felt by the Indonesian people got worse when the Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia, this is evidenced by the many fatalities and increasing unemployment due to the pandemic. After about two years of being hit by a pandemic, Indonesia is currently entering a post-pandemic year where all sectors have recovered, especially in these three sectors. This research wants to see whether the Indonesian people are still facing insecurity in the health, environment and economic sectors after the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study found that even though Indonesia has started to rise, the legacy of insecurity, especially in these three sectors, is still being felt by the majority of Indonesian people. This is evidenced that in the health sector, improvements in health facilities are still not optimal, in the environmental sector, the Indonesian people are actually facing a new pollution problem, namely mask pollution, and in the economic sector, the number of unemployed people who increased during the pandemic has not been fully employed.Keywords: human insecurity, economy insecurity, health insecurity, environmental insecurity, Indonesia, post-pandemic Covid-19DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3751
 COMPLEMENTARY INTEREST AMERIKA SERIKAT PADA LATIHAN GABUNGAN GARUDA SHIELD TAHUN 2011 – 2021
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 11, No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v11i01.3678

Abstract

Amerika Serikat memiliki kepentingan complementary interest untuk mempertahankan hegemoninya dan pengaruhnya di kawasan Asia Tenggara, karena hegemoninya yang mulai perlahan menghilang disebabkan rising power dari China. Amerika Serikat melakukan balancing untuk mempertahankan hegemoninya dengan ikut serta dalam permasalahan Laut Tiongkok Selatan dan mengeluarkan kebijakan Pivot to Asia untuk menghalau keagresifan Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara. Salah satunya dengan melakukan IMET (International Military Education Training) dengan Indonesia dalam Latihan Gabungan Garuda Shield Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan konsep complementary interest dan balance of power. Penulis akan menganalisis complementary interest Amerika Serikat dalam melakukan Latihan Gabungan Garuda Shield dengan Indonesia pada tahun 2011-2021[L11]  dan Amerika Serikat melakukan complementary interest pada kawasan Asia Tenggara untuk mengimbangi kekuatan China dengan melakukan kerjasama militer dengan Filipina dan Indonesia yang dipengaruhi oleh keagresifan China dengan kebijakan BRI dan sengketa Laut China Selatan.Kata Kunci: Balancing, Nation Interest, Laut China Selatan, Amerika Serikat, ASEANDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v11i01.3678
Perubahan Kebijakan Turki: Open Door Policy Menjadi Border Wall Project Tahun 2015-2022
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 12, No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v12i01.4279

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan kebijakan luar negeri Turki terkait Open Door Policy dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan dari kebijakan Open Door Policy menjadi Border Wall Project. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini berfokus pada berubahnya arah kebijakan luar negeri Turki dari kebijakan Open Door Policy menjadi Border Wall Project terhadap para imigran Suriah dan Afghanistan sejak konflik akibat Arab Spring di Suriah hingga pengambil alihan kekuasaan oleh Taliban di Afghanistan. Pertanyaan utama penelitian ini adalah mengapa Turki menerapkan perubahan terhadap kebijakan Open Door Policy menjadi Border Wall Project pada tahun 2015-2022?. Penelitian berfokus pada analisis faktor-faktor yang mendorong perubahan kebijakan Open Door Policy Turki. Dalam penelitian ini, terlihat bahwa perubahan Open Door Policy menjadi Border Wall Project di perbatasan selatan dan timur adalah karena intensitas serangan terorisme di Turki, perubahan arah opini publik terhadap imigran, pengaruh media terhadap opini publik, meningkatnya penyelundupan ilegal, pengamanan keamanan nasional Turki dan peningkatan aktivitas militan dan organisasi teroris di dekat perbatasan. Kata Kunci: Open Door Policy, Border Wall Project, TurkiDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v12i01.4279
Keterlibatan WHO dalam Penanganan Wabah Kolera di Nigeria Tahun 2018
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 11, No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v11i01.3853

Abstract

Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) is one of the organizations under the United Nations tasked with maintaining health security in the world. WHO's main mission is for all individuals around the world to have access to adequate health facilities without discrimination such as differences in ethnicity, race, religion, political choice, economy to regional borders. As an international organization, WHO has a very important role to help member states to solve health problems and provide leadership in decision-making, rule-making and health norms in the world. The cholera outbreak in Nigeria in 2018 became one of the health problems in various states and Local Government Areas (LGAs). The author uses the role theory of international organizations to explain the WHO's role in handling the cholera outbreak in Nigeria in 2018. The data used comes from literature studies, research journals, news as well as official data and press releases from the Nigerian government. The results of this study will shed light on WHO's role in handling the cholera outbreak in Nigeria in 2018.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v11i01.3853
Saudi Vision 2030: Upaya Nation Branding Arab Saudi via Saudi Pro League 2019-2023
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 12, No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v12i01.4303

Abstract

Arab Saudi merupakan negara yang sangat bergantung pada minyak dalam hal pendapatan negaranya. Hal tersebut membuat perdana menteri Arab Saudi, Mohammed bin Salman, mencetuskan gagasan Saudi Vision 2030 yang memiliki tujuan untuk mentransformasi perekonomian dari Kerajaan Arab Saudi pada tahun 2016. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, Saudi Vision 2030 memiliki 3 pilar utama, yaitu vibrant society, thriving economy, dan ambitious nation. Dalam mencapai visi tersebut, salah satu bidang yang bisa diandalkan adalah melalui olahraga, yaitu sepak bola, yang merupakan olahraga terpopuler di Arab Saudi dan juga dunia. Arab Saudi sendiri memiliki liga lokalnya sendiri yang bernama Saudi Pro League. Melalui Saudi Pro League, pemerintah berusaha untuk meningkatkan nation branding Arab Saudi, sesuai dengan Saudi Vision 2030. Usaha pemerintah dalam meningkatkan nation branding Arab Saudi melalui Saudi Pro League dimulai pada tahun 2019, dimana pemerintah Kerajaan Arab Saudi memulai program yang disebut sebagai “Our Tactics for Tomorrow”. Program tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan sepak bola di Arab Saudi. Hingga akhirnya pada tahun 2022, kedatangan salah satu pemain sepak bola terbaik dalam sejarah, yaitu Cristiano Ronaldo, seketika membuat nama dari Saudi Pro League meningkat tajam dan membuat pemain-pemain bintang lainnya berdatangan ke liga tersebut. Kedatangan dari pemain-pemain bintang tersebut meningkatkan jumlah penggemar baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Hal tersebut secara tidak langsung juga mempengaruhi nation branding dari Arab Saudi itu sendiri, yang sebelumnya tidak dikenal dengan sepak bolanya. Kata kunci: Arab Saudi, Nation Branding, Saudi Vision 2030, Saudi Pro League.   Saudi Arabia is a country that is very dependent on oil in terms of state income. This made the prime minister of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman, come up with the idea of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to transform the economy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by 2016. In achieving this goal, Saudi Vision 2030 has three main pillars: a vibrant society, a thriving g economy, and an ambitious nation. In achieving this vision, one area that can be relied on is through sport, namely football, the most popular sport in Saudi Arabia and the world. Saudi Arabia itself has its local league called the Saudi Pro League. Through the Saudi Pro League, the government is trying to improve Saudi Arabia's national branding following Saudi Vision 2030. The government's efforts to improve Saudi Arabia's national branding through the Saudi Pro League began in 2019 when the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia started a program called "Our Tactics for Tomorrow." The program aims to develop football in Saudi Arabia. Finally, in 2022, the arrival of one of the best football players in history, namely Cristiano Ronaldo, immediately made the name of the Saudi Pro League rise sharply and made other star players come to the league. The arrival of these star players increases the number of fans both domestically and abroad. This also indirectly affects the national branding of Saudi Arabia itself, which was previously not known for its football. Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Nation Branding, Saudi Vision 2030, Saudi Pro League.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v12i01.4303
Penerapan Strategi Gastrodiplomasi Pemasaran Produk dan Acara Makanan Peru di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2017-2021
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 11, No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v11i01.3865

Abstract

Abstract Peru initiate its gastrodiplomacy campaign in 2008 under the name “Cocina Peruana Para El Mundo” using Peruvian culinary culture as an instrument of diplomacy. This gastodiplomacy campaign aims to improve Peru's nation branding and also change the image of Peru. Then after several years of carrying out its gastrodiplomacy campaign, Peru became a favorite foreign tourist country. Then in 2017 Peru started its gastrodiplomacy campaign in Indonesia. In carrying out its gastrodiplomacy, Peru employs various gastrodiplomacy strategies. This research will identify two gastrodiplomatic strategies of the Peruvian government in Indonesia in 2017-2021. The method used in this research is descriptive research method. The data collected by this research is secondary data obtained through literature study. The analysis technique used in this research is qualitative. The formulation of the problem that will be answered in this research is how is the implementation of Peru's two gastrodiplomacy strategies in Indonesia in 2017-2021? In answering the formulation of the problem, the researcher will use the gastrodiplomacy concept put forward by Paul S. Rockower and the gastrodiplomacy strategy from Juyan Zhang. The result of this research is that Peru has succeeded in implementing and carrying out two gastrodiplomacy strategies to introduce and promote Peruvian culinary culture to people in Indonesia. Keywords: Gastrodiplomacy, “Cocina Peruana Para El Mundo”, Peru, Indonesia Peru meresmikan kampanye gastrodiploamsinya pada tahun 2008 dengan nama “Cocina Peruana Para El Mundo” dengan menggunakan budaya kuliner Peru sebagai instrumen diplomasinya. Kampanye gastodiplomasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nation branding Peru dan juga merubah citra negara Peru. Kemudian setelah beberapa tahun melakukan kampanye gastrodiplomasinya, Peru menjadi negara wisatawan asing favorit. Kemudian pada tahun 2017 Peru memulai kampanye gastrodiplomasinya di Indonesia. Dalam melaksanakan gastrodiplomasinya, Peru melakukan berbagai strategi gastrodiplomasi. Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi dua strategi gastrodiplomasi pemerintah Peru di Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan penelitian ini adalah data skunder yang diperoleh melalui studi ustaka. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Rumusan masalah yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pelaksanaan dua strategi gastrodiplomasi Peru di Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021? Dalam menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut, peneliti akan menggunakan konsep gastrodiplomasi yang dikemukakan oleh Paul S. Rockower dan strategi gastrodiplomasi dari Juyan Zhang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, Peru berhasil menerapkan dan melakukan dua strategi gastrodiplomasi untuk memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan budaya kuliner Peru kepada masyarakat di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Gastrodiplomasi, “Cocina Peruana Para El Mundo”, Peru, IndonesiaDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v11i01.3865

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