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Global and Policy Journal of International Relations
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
ISSN : 23379960     EISSN : 27454274     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Global & Policy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Global & Policy menerima artikel baik hasil pemikiran maupun hasil penelitian dalam bidang terkait kajian Hubungan Internasional kontemporer. Jurnal Global & Policy diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 232 Documents
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Search results for , from "2013" : 232 Documents clear
Aliansi Etnis Kurdi di Perbatasan Selama Krisis Politik Suriah Tahun 2011-2016 Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 01 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v7i01.1810

Abstract

Ethnic Kurds live in the border area of several countries. They formed ethnic alliances based on ethnic kin. In 2011, when the political crisis occurred in Syria, Syrian Kurds became one of the opposition group, which opposed the government. John W. Crow and R. Noel stated that authoritarian governments generally respond to insecurity by implementing aggressive or militaristic approach. In this case, the Syrian Government uses violence and militaristic actions to suppress the power of opposition groups. Based on Tikhomirov, the response could increase the tendency for separatist groups - territorial and ethnic nationalism. The political crisis also weakens the power and capability of the government, along with the increasing pressure from opposition groups and mass mobilization. This is an opportunity for the Kurdish secessionist movement in Syria. As Peter Ferdinand stated that when strife increases and causes insecurity within the country, the nationalism that can survive is ethnic nationalism. The author also used Suhrke and Noble who stated that the support provided by blood brothers has a significant impact on ethnic groups who facing conflict, both with the state or other ethnic groups. Keywords: Ethnic alliances, political crisis, secessionist movement DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i01.1810
Diplomasi Kopi: Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Kerjasama Ekspor Komoditas Kopi ke Amerika Serikat Shertina, Rara
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1830

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia's potential as the top five coffee producers and exporters in the world will create opportunities in order to meet the high demand of US coffee consumption. However, competition for the world coffee export commodity market in the United States is very competitive. Indonesia launched a foreign policy on coffee diplomacy that involved a variety of stakeholders to increase Indonesia's coffee exports to the United States and give branding to Indonesian specialty coffee. The author aims to show the success of coffee diplomacy in the United States-Indonesia coffee commodity export cooperation seen by the increase in exports from year to year. The author uses descriptive-analytical methods to provide an overview of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States. Therefore, it easier for readers to obtain information about coffee diplomacy analysis which is motivated by several determinants of Indonesian foreign policy and national interests contained in legal instruments. Analysis of the coffee diplomacy policy also involves historical, cultural and political aspects to explain the flow of foreign policy formulation from domestic factors.Keywords: Coffee, Bilateral Cooperation, Coffee Diplomacy, Indonesia, United States DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v7i02.1830
Bretton Woods System: Eksistensi Hegemon Amerika Serikat Dalam Tatanan Perekonomian Global Paska Perang Dunia Saragih, Andika Amrija
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 4, No 02 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v4i02.1921

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe strength of the United States in economic and military put him in the position in leadership as the most dominant actor after the outbreak of the First World War. The dominance showed in every decision and activity he participated in the political constellation and the global economy. One is through Bretton Woods System which is formed as well as the idea of the United States relating to the change and improvement of the structure of the post-war international monetary system. In the prewar period, the countries in the world more use gold as a single exchange rate system. But after the outbreak of the First World War, many countries experienced a decline in growth rates and instability in economic conditions due to the depleted gold reserves used to finance the war. The Bretton Woods System present to give enlightenment to all countries in order not to repeat the mistakes of the past which resulted in disruption of world economic structure. The system also managed to create international institutions such as the IMF, World Bank and WTO. The third institution initiated by the United States is the primary regulator in the respective proportions and play a role in promoting the liberalization of the economy. However, the Bretton Woods system did not last long because the great crisis facing the US in the 1970s led to the instability of the US domestic economic conditions that led to the collapse of the system which has been built for nearly half of the century.Keywords: United States, Bretton Woods System, liberal, economy, crisisDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v4i02.1921
The Impact Of Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation Toward Company’s Productivity : A Case Study of Tourism Industries in Indonesia Agustina, Eka Christine
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 4, No 02 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v4i02.1915

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe main purpose of this paper is to explore further the dynamic and debatable relationshipbetween corporate social responsibility (CSR) and economic performance of a company byanalyzing the impact to company productivity or economic growth. Many previous studies inthis topic mostly use the manufacturing or machine based related industries. However, fordeveloping countries like Indonesia, hospitality or service based industries contributessignificantly to the nation’s economic development rather than other industries. Apparently,tourism industries have a slightly different mechanism compare to other industries in order tomake the business sustainab le and CSR plays a very important tool for its development. Bylooking first from some definition about CSR, the paper will then discover some long ongoingdebate over CSR impact and divided it into two majors which are profit maximization andhuman resour ces management. The case will be taken from increasingly growing tourismindustry in Indonesia which it has been considered as the best practice of CSR due to its highawareness to environmental and society issue. The paper later found out that despite thereluctance of some company to fully implement CSR and sign some codes of conducts forcertain humanitarian issues, there is positive impacts especially toward the accountability ofworkers. Also, the so called branding impact of CSR action will bring pote ntial sustainabilityto the company despite some critics to its genuine purpose by company.Keywords:CSR implementation, economic performance, company productivity, tourismindustryDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v4i02.1915
PENGARUH GLOBALISASI DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PERJUANGAN IDENTITAS DAN HAK KELOMPOK LGBT DI INDONESIA Rosyidah, Siti Kholifatur
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 5, No 02 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v5i02.1892

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh globalisasi dalam perkembangan kelompok LGBT di Indonesia. Gerakan LGBT yang terjadi di Indonesia terjadi karena adanya dorongan dari dunia barat yang mana terbentuknya kelompok dan gerakan LGBT dalam jumlah yang semakin meningkat di beberapa negara bagian di Amerika dan Eropa. Penelitian ini menjelaskan perkembangan gerakan kelompok LGBT di Indonesia dari adanya faktor pendorong dan mempengaruhi. Dari sisi pendorong, adanya kelompok dan gerakan LGBT yang terbentuk secara global yang disebut sebagai global queering. Sedangkan dari sisi pendukungnya, adanya peran media dan pertukaran informasi yang dibahas melalui adanya konsep public sphere dalam lingkup suatu masyarakat. Media mampu berperan dalam penyebaran informasi dan pengaruh bagi perkembangan kelompok LGBT.Kata kunci : Global queering, Social Movement, Media, kelompok LGBTDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v5i02.1892
Peran Pemerintah Jerman dalam Menangani Pengungsi Asal Suriah Sebagai Tenaga Kerja di Jerman Pasca Open Door Policy Nisa, Hasri Maghfirotin
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 03 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/global & policy.v8i03.2388

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn 2013 to 2015, Syrian Refugees came and tops the list of Germany with an influx of 950.827 people. 1.164.269 asylum applications were first filed in 2015 (441.899) and in 2016 (722.370), besides the open-door policy (a large wave of refugees in Germany). On the other hand, refugees are required to pay taxes, but jobs for refugees are still rarely, with the majority of refugees from Syria lacking in skills, language, and important documents. The study aims to find out how the German government plays a role in handling Syrian Refugees as a labor in post-open door policy in Germany. Researchers used the concept of national interest by Thomas Hobbes as well as the role of state by K. J. Holsti (1992). The research methodology used a qualitative description with the release of data through literature review and literature studies originated from official websites published by Economic Cooperation and Development, International Labour Organization in 2013-2017, and others. The study explained that the German Government established and implemented policies for Syrian refugees were expanding jobs for refugees, document redeployment, and skill training.Keywords: Syrian Refugees, Labor Problems, German GovernmentPada tahun 2013 sampai 2015 Pengungsi Asal Suriah menempati posisi teratas di Jerman dengan jumlah pengungsi yang masuk 950,827 jiwa. Sebanyak 1.164.269 aplikasi suaka pertama kali diajukan selama 2015 (441.899) dan 2016 (722.370), hal itu bersamaan dengan kebijakaan pintu terbuka (gelombang besar pengungsi di Jerman). Di sisi lain, pengungsi diharuskan membayar pajak oleh Pemerintah Jerman, namun lowongan pekerjaan untuk pengungsi masih jarang dijumpai, mayoritas pengungsi asal Suriah kurang memiliki keterampilan skill, bahasa, serta dokumen-dokumen penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Peran Pemerintah Jerman Dalam Menangani Pengungsi Asal Suriah Sebagai Tenaga Kerja Di Jerman Pasca Open Door Policy. Peneliti menggunakan konsep kepentingan nasional oleh Thomas Hobbes serta konsep peranan negara oleh K.J Holsti (1992). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif dengan dengan pengambilan data melalui literature review dan studi pustaka yang berasal dari website resmi Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, International Labour Organisation, UNHCR tahun 2013-2017 dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Pemerintah Jerman membuat dan menerapkan kebijakan untuk pengungsi asal Suriah seperti memperluas lapangan pekerjaan untuk pengungsi, pemudahan dokumen, dan pelatihan skill.Kata-Kata Kunci : Pengungsi Asal Suriah, Masalah Tenaga Kerja, Pemerintah Jerman
Alasan Indonesia Meratifikasi ASEAN Agreement On Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) Dalam Penanganan Kabut Asap Lintas Batas Shidiq, Mohamad Ad’lan
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 4, No 01 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v4i01.1924

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan alasan Indonesia meratifikasi ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. Pada tahun 1997, kabut asap akibat kebakaran lahan melanda Indonesia yang dampaknya hingga ke negara-negara kawasan Asia Tenggara. Fenomena tersebut mendorong ASEAN untuk membuat perjanjian pada tahun 2002 yang mewadahi kerjasama dalam upaya penanganan kabut asap tersebut. Indonesia sebagai negara yang disalahkan atas kabut asap tersebut tidak langsung meratifikasi perjanjian tersebut. Periode 2002-2014 kabut asap menjadi bencana yang tidak terselesaikan bagi Indonesia. Permasalahan tersebut menyebabkan masyarakat bergerak untuk mendesak pemerintah untuk melakukan pertanggungjawaban. Hingga pada tahun 2014 Indonesia bersedia meratifikasi AATHP. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan sebab akibat dari tuntutan masyarakat dan pertanggungjawaban negara terhadap lingkungan yang mendorong Indonesia meratifikasi AATHP melalui sudut pandang pilihan rasional. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keuntungan yang didapat Indonesia setelah meratifikasi AATHP. Hasil dari penelitian ini memaparkan rasionalitas yang dimiliki oleh pembuat kebijakan dalam meratifikasi AATHP.Kata Kunci: AATHP, Tuntutan Masyarakat, Pertanggungjawaban Negara, Ratifikasi, Kabut Asap Lintas Batas, ASEANDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v4i01.1924
STRATEGI BISNIS PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) DALAM MENGHADAPI FLUKTUASI HARGA MINYAK DUNIA AKIBAT GEJOLAK POLITIK TIMUR TENGAH TAHUN 2011-2015 Wisnuwardhani, Nastiti
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 5, No 01 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v5i01.1901

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe research describes about Pertamina's business strategys are in the middle of world oil prices fluctuation due to Middle East political turmoil 2011-2015. The background of the problem is the Middle East political turmoil resulting fluctuation in world oil prices. These fluctuations cause the country that depend on the area affected by the fluctuation problem. In the face of such problems, Pertamina uses business strategy to deal with fluctuations in world oil prices. The question that arises in this research is how Pertamina’s business strategy in the face of in world oil prices fluctuation due to political turmoil the Middle East in 2011-2015 ?. The question was examined by the concept of a business strategy. Business strategy implemented by Pertamina through innovation and market development or expansion. Based on the final results of the research, we concluded that Pertamina's business strategys are in the middle of world oil prices fluctuation in 2011-2015 through product innovation and gas refinery and market development in the Middle East.Keywords : Fluctuation, Product Inovation, Expansion, Middle EastDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v5i01.1901
JAPAN’S CHANGING POLICY TO SOUHTEAST ASIA THROUGH ASEAN Rumondang, Natasia
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 5, No 01 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v5i01.1902

Abstract

ABSTRACTJapan’s involvement in Southeast Asia under economic cooperation has been going on since the end of World War 2 and it was continued throughout the Cold War period. In the end of the Cold War period, however, Japan started to show its intention to have more involvement in the security cooperation with Southeast Asia. This can be identified from Japan’s involvement in the multilateral cooperation on security under ASEAN like ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and ASEAN Defense Ministerial Meeting (ADMM). This paper tries to answer the question of how Japan’s changing strategy to Southeast Asia can be analyzed and what is the background of that changing strategy.Keywords: ASEAN, Southeast Asia, Regionalism, SecurityDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v5i01.1902
LATAR BELAKANG DAN KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL KOREA SELATAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN CROSS CERTIFICATION MAKANAN HALAL DENGAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB (2015-2017) Wibisono, Juwita Dewi Arimbi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v6i02.1825

Abstract

This study explores South Korea‟s “cross certification” foreign policy, explaining the development of halal food industry in the country. Recently, the Halal food industry has become a huge market, attracting attentions in the global market. In this case, South Korea has been chosen as an interesting example because its‟ very minor Muslim population. From the total 51 million of its population, Muslim only counted as 250.000, representing less than 1% of them. Despite the very small number of Muslim, South Korea had made a serious efforts through certification cooperation with United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 2015. Therefore, this paper examines the interests of South Korea through cross certification with UAE. Findings are followed through an analysis by the lenses of national interest concept and rational choice theory. This research explores three findings of the background and interest in the cooperation that could be explained. First, a very high import demand in the Emirates. Secondly, interest in ESMA (Emirates Authority of Standardization and Metrology) certification, the best quality standardization acknowledged in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Lastly, this study provides that the case was driven by economic interest and export activities which are mutually intertwined.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v6i02.1825 Keywords: Export, Cross Certification, Halal Food, South Korea, United Arab Emirates

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