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<![CDATA[Dari Yoshida Doctrine ke Fukuda Doctrine: Politik Luar Negeri Jepang di Asia Tenggara Pasca-Perang Dunia II ]]>
<![CDATA[Purbantina, Adiasri Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 01 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v1i01.2009
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTJapan’s foreign policy in Southeast Asia in the postwar era was based on Yoshida Doctrine. After her lost in World War II, Prime Minister Yoshida Shigeru declared that economic development will be Japan’s priority. At that time, Japan’s interest on Southeast Asia especially was related to raw materials as one of the tools to build her economy. However, the use of this economic diplomacy created several anti-Japanese movements in some Southeast Asia Countries. In 1977, Prime Minister Fukuda Takeo came to the 10th ASEAN Anniversary and declared that Japan has no intention to be the next hegemonic power in the region. Thus he formed a new framework for Japan’s foreign policy which based on “heart to heart understanding” and added cultural approach into it.Keywords: economic diplomacy, cultural approach.DOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v1i01.2009]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION DALAM MENGATASI PENGUNGSI ASAL MYANMAR DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Asih, Hastin Atas]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 3, No 01 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v3i01.1957
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThis research discusses the role of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in dealing with refugee problems in Indonesia. The background to this study is the refugee problem that occurred in Indonesia increased from the year 2010-2013 that one of them refugees from Myanmar. The existence of these problems make Indonesia need to cooperate with international organizations International IOM. In that time jangkaun refugees from Myanmar in Indonesia has increased. Through role-its role in dealing with the refugees in Indonesia is considered IOM can assist in addressing the refugee problem in Indonesia. Those problems were analyzed using dekskriptif using the framework of international organizations, the role of theory international organizations, international organizations as an aid provider, international organizations in capacity building. From the theoretical approach is given, it can be the answer while that IOM as an international organization has perananan as aid providers and in capacity building in addressing the refugee problem.Keywords: International Organizations, The Role of International Organizations, International Organization for Migration (IOM).DOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v3i01.1957]]>
<![CDATA[Testing the Degree of Market Integration and Price Transmission in Major Onion Markets of Pakistan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ghafoor, Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Aslam, Manan]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhter, Wasim]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 02 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v1i02.1991
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThe present study seeks to explore degree of market integration and price transmission in major onion markets of Pakistan using Co-integration technique and Error Correction Mechanism (ECM). Average monthly wholesale prices (January 2000-December 2009) of four onion markets Lahore, Hyderabad, Peshawar, and Quetta were used for analysis. The findings of the study revealed that selected four major onion markets were integrated with each other. The results of Error Correction Mechanism for pair of onion markets showed that 5 to 28.5 percent of the disequilibrium was removed each time period i.e. one month. This implies that following one standard error shock to the selected markets which cause disequilibrium, economic agents take 3 to 4 months to adjust the disequilibrium and move back to long run equilibrium. These findings were supported with the results of Granger causality analysis which confirmed the presence of co-integrating relationship among the variables. The high degree of market integration observed in this case is consistent with the view that onion markets in Pakistan are linked with each other for price transmission and related physical arbitrage.Keywords: Error Correction Mechanism, onion markets, physical arbitrage, price transmission and Granger causalityDOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v1i02.1991]]>
<![CDATA[The Global Acceptance and Development of Probiotic-Containing Products as Functional Food ]]>
<![CDATA[Thu, Dao Thi Anh]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 02 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v1i02.1992
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTProbiotics have been associated with a range of health benefits and have been made available to the consumers via a range of functional food products. However, it has showed that there still a gap between countries in the acceptance to health benefits of probiotics. The national variation in the acceptance and awareness of consumers to probiotic-containing products have affected greatly to the different development of probiotic markets in the world. The global market for this type of functional foods in the coming years is expected to increase significantly. The Asia in general and Japan in particular still is the major market, whereas Europe countries and the US market obtain quickly rate of growth. Several factors affecting the success of probiotic-containing products also are indicated to achieve greater popularity of this type of functional foods.Keywords: probiotics, prebiotics, microencapsulation, functional food, potential market.DOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v1i02.1992]]>
<![CDATA[Mengimpor Kedelai: Perlukah Terus Dilanjutkan? (Pengaruh Liberalisasi Perdagangan terhadap Perkedelaian Indonesia) ]]>
<![CDATA[Amaliyah, Ridha]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 01 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v1i01.2007
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThis article explain the impact of Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) toward Indonesia’s food security, by evaluating imported soybean case. The concept of trade liberalization and food security can be used as theoretical frameworks. Based on AoA, all member countries should gradually reduced and eliminated any kind of protection, subsidy, and all non-tariff barriers. As the consequence, domestic market has to deals with liberal global market. Nevertheless, most of developed countries actually still protect their farmers, through provision of farming subsidy and market support. Unlike developed countries, Indonesia has no ability to significantly provide domestic support to its farmers. As one of strategic commodities, soybean has its political reasons and public policy to be protected. Ironically, even though many critics were delivered, Indonesian government had seen importing soybean as an endeavor to achieve national food security goal.Keywords: agreement on agriculture, imported soybeans, trade liberalization, food security.DOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v1i01.2007]]>
<![CDATA[PROSES KERJASAMA INTERNASIONAL ANTARA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR DENGAN PEMERINTAH PERANCIS UTARA DALAM MENERAPKAN KONSEP “BLUE ECONOMY” DI KAWASAN MADURA KABUPATEN SAPEKE ]]>
<![CDATA[Haryanto, Ichwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 3, No 01 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v3i01.1958
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThis study describes the process of East Java Provincial Government and the Provincial Government of northern France to carry out international cooperation in the region in their efforts to apply the concept of Blue Economy that becomes a common goal. The background in this activity is the economic sector in East Java under consideration to conduct cooperation with the planned application of the concept of the Blue Economy. While the concept of Blue Economy itself is a form of economic activity in order to maximize the results of marine resources to be a supporter of economic sectors in the region that have the potential of marine wealth that can be managed optimally. From this background, the question that arises is how the East Java Provincial Government and the Provincial Government of Northern France have international cooperation in an effort to implement the concept of the Blue Economy. The question was studied by using the theory of international cooperation, Paradiplomacy, and the Blue Economy. In its activities the East Java Provincial Government and the Provincial Government of Northern France have international cooperation by making several stages called little diplomacy.Keywords : Blue Economy, Paradiplomacy, International CooperationDOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v3i01.1958]]>
<![CDATA[Memahami Absurditas Intermestik Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Pradana, Adi Mulia]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 2, No 01 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v2i01.1976
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTAs a country which has now become the main driving force of the economy of ASEAN, Indonesia not only has the responsibility to maintain the stability of the leadership of the economy. But also give concrete solutions and take action so that ASEAN is no longer experiencing economic crisis. As well as the views of the current state of contemporary, reducing the risk of slowing global economy as still the continued economic crisis in Europe. Each country has the right to present policy options cannot be dipkasa uniformly in the handling of the impact of the recession. The role of Indonesia in the present policy line towards the AEC, analyzed its effectiveness maintain regional economic stability associated components supporting Indonesia's domestic economy. The Problem of perception in intermestik, between the reality in the domestic and foreign expectations against Indonesia, should make Indonesia not to run against a variety of things that are actually quite trapping many parties in Indonesia in facing the economic growth rate of Indonesia itself. Do the optimization of economic growth over reducing inequality in the domestic economy, will be the key to how Indonesia can play a role in economic balance in the region.Keywords: intermestic, ASEAN Economic Community, balance, gap, economic growth.DOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v2i01.1976]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Democracy Assistance USAID Bagi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Timor Leste ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryani, Maria Indira]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 02 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v1i02.1994
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThis research will examine USAID’s democracy assistance for Timor Leste’s economic growth. The background of this research was Timor Leste’s failure as well as many challenges faced in order to create political stability after having received USAID’s democracy assistance. Hence, the research question from this background would be “why USAID’s democracy assistance provided through the Election and Processes framework has not been seen effective to bring positive impacts for Timor Leste’s economic growth?”. This question is analysed by using the foreign aid effectiveness framework, the assumption of democracy and economic growth connectivity and the assumption of political stability and economic growth connectivity. The conclusion of this analysis is that USAID’s democracy assistance provided to Timor Leste has not effectively support Timor Leste’s economic growth since there are some aid effectiveness characteristics that does not correspond with the characteristic and ability of the people Timor Leste. The disrepancy slows down the process of acceptance of democracy that led to the slow pace of individual understanding of the importance of political process. The slow process led to some cases of political conflict and violence in Timor Leste, disrupting political stability in Timor Leste, which ultimately risen the challenges to Timor Leste’s economic growth.Keywords: democracy assistance, foreign aid effectiveness, democracy, political stability, economic growth.DOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v1i02.1994]]>
<![CDATA[Media as the Major Factor of the Economic Development in the Era of Globalization ]]>
<![CDATA[Anabarja, Sarah]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 02 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v1i02.1995
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThe production and distribution of digital content over electronic communications networks to a wide range of digital devices is experiencing exponential growth. This global media phenomenon has significant ramifications for development but there is insufficient understanding about the dynamics of the process, and uncertainty about many outcomes. Many factors attempted to determine the process of economic development. Political and economical factors are two factors paying the major influence. While not denying the potential importance of these aforementioned factors, this paper contend that the role of media in developing institutions that facilitate economic progress has only recently begun to receive the attention it deserves. Emphasize to the role of media to the development process this paper is discuss the importance of media in overcoming public choice. It is also important to look up for every aspects of media that can influence the government to make their policy and its impact on government transparency and accountability.Keywords: Media, economic development, public choice, government policy.DOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v1i02.1995]]>
<![CDATA[The Arms Trade Treaty: U.S. Arms Sales to Taiwan and U.S.-China Relations ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Eryan]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 02 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v1i02.1996
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThe dynamic of U.S.-China relations cannot be secluded from Taiwan-related issue. Falling into a treacherous category is the ceaseless U.S. arms sales to Taiwan under the scheme of Taiwan Resolution Act (TRA) that obligated the former to provide the latter with arms of defensive character, resulting in uneasiness among the leaders in Beijing. Congenial to its endeavor to cut out the knit-tight relations between the U.S. and Taiwan, China intends to exert the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) as a means to condemn U.S. arms sales to a non-state actor carrying lethal weapon able to mar the existing status quo in the region. This paper aims to elucidate the positions of the U.S. and China on the ATT to which both states currently are not the parties. With emphasis on Taiwan, it is argued that both the U.S. and China will be persistent to uphold pragmatism, covering also the ATT, without seriously harming the strategic relations between the two.Keywords: ATT, U.S. arms sales to Taiwan, U.S.-China relationsDOI:https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v1i02.1996]]>
