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<![CDATA[Kemitraan United State Agency for International Development dan Persatuan Waria Kota Surabaya dalam Penanggulangan HIV-AIDS (2014-2016) ]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3568
<![CDATA[This study aims to understand the social interactions and health services of transwomen HIV/AIDS survivors in Surabaya which are associated with the role of the United State Agency for International Development (USAID) in the Global Health Initiative discourse. This study uses a qualitative approach using interview guidelines and case study methods specifically to answer the research objectives. The information collected is information about the role of the Surabaya City Waria Association (Perwakos) in tackling HIV/AIDS in relations with USAID partners as International Donor Institutions, Program Implementation, Policy Development, Advocacy Assistance and Provision of Health Services. Taking into account the conditions, data was taken from five transwomen who were selected as informants who joined Perwakos using purposive and snowball sampling. This study used a qualitative analysis method through literature analysis and in-depth interviews with several representatives from the Surabaya City Waria Association (Perwakos).DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3568]]>
<![CDATA[Paradiplomasi Melalui Sister City Pemerintah Kota Denpasar dan Mossel Bay : Implementasi dan Pengalihan Kerja Sama ]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3569
<![CDATA[The sister city cooperation between Denpasar City and Mossel Bay City cannot be separated from the important role of cooperation that was carried out first between Indonesia and South Africa. The Government of Denpasar and the government of Mossel Bay have several things in extraordinary which have made them linked, particularly in the fields of tourism and trade. After one year of the inauguration of para-diplomacy activities between the two cities, the COVID-19 pandemic has hit the entire world, causing all activities and fields to be paralyzed. Para-diplomacy activities that should be actively met must be postponed and must be altered online. This study aims to determine the implementation of sister city cooperation activities between Denpasar and Mossel Bay and the virtual waivered of paradiplomacy. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, official website of Denpasar City Government, official website of Mossel Bay City Government. Paradiplomacy activities do not just halt, yet in these 3 years, activities have continued through online meetings.Keywords : Paradiplomacy, Sister City, Government of Denpasar, Government of Mossel Bay, Online Meeting.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3569]]>
<![CDATA[Peran United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) dalam Program Humanitarian Actions Children sebagai Implementasi Hak Anak terhadap Anak-anak Palestina Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3575
<![CDATA[Every child around the world has the right to obtain their rights which have been stated in theConvention on the Rights of the Child in 1989. The Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989categorizes the age limit for children as all human beings under 18 years old. Every country isobliged to provide children's rights to all children without exception. In addition, InternationalOrganizations also play as a role in helping to provide children's rights as stated in the Conventionon the Rights of the Child (1989). UNICEF is one of an international organization under the auspicesof the United Nations, created to help children around the world to get their rights. One of UNICEF'sprograms in implementing children's rights is the Humanitarian Action for Children program whichwas formed in 2011 to help vulnerable children, such as victims of natural disasters, conflict victims,refugees, and victims of disease outbreaks, in obtaining their rights. This study describes the roleplayed by UNICEF through the Humanitarian Action for Children program in implementingchildren's rights for Palestinian children in 2021.Keywords: UNICEF, Children’s Rights, Palestinian Children, Humanitarian Actionsfor Children.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3575]]>
<![CDATA[Kerjasama Pembangunan Indonesia dengan Singapura Dalam Program 3 Jembatan ]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3576
<![CDATA[International assistance is carried out by one country to another through international cooperation. International assistance can be in the form of money, technology, weapons, or in the form of infrastructure development cooperation. International assistance can be provided by countries that have had bilateral relations before, such as Indonesia and Singapore. Currently, the two countries are designing new cooperation in the infrastructure sector to facilitate the cooperation in the tourism sector that has been carried out previously, using bilateral types of international assistance. Cooperation between the two countries also has a program called "three bridges" and this program is the latest form of international assistance carried out by the two countries. In order to strengthen the cooperative relationship between Indonesia and Singapore.Keyword: International Aid, Development, Bilateral.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3576]]>
<![CDATA[Tantangan Pemberian Bantuan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat ke Afghanistan Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3571
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTNo less than $145 billion USD has been given to Afghanistan to build governance, economy, socialand societ (SIGAR, 2021). A total of $76.6 billion USD has also been provided through the OfficialDevelopment Aid (ODA) scheme from various countries from 2002 to 2019, not counting anotherbillion dollars coming from International Organizations (Hanke, 2021). However, the HumanDevelopment Report (2020) notes that Afghanistan's Human Development Index (HDI) is still atposition 169 out of 189 countries worldwide, which is a poor performance for this country. Thiscountry is also far from prosperous, even SIGAR classifies Afghanistan as a country that isincreasingly dependent on external aid. In 2021, 43% of Afghanistan's GDP will come from foreignaid, 75% of public spending will come from foreign aid, and 90% of the population lives on less than2 dollars a day. By using a descriptive qualitative method, this paper will answer 2 researchquestions, first regarding the failure and success of US foreign aid to Afghanistan in 2021, secondresearch question is how foreign aid will impact development in Afghanistan in 2021.Key words : Afganistan, International aid, sustainable developmentDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3571]]>
<![CDATA[Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Organisasi Teroris Boko Haram di Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3572
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBoko Haram is an Islamic extremist organization that believes that politics in Northern Nigeria hasbeen taken over by fake Muslim groups (Walker, 2012). This organization makes women both asagents of combatants as well as victims of violence and harassment. The Boko Haram case thatattracted international attention was the kidnapping of 276 female students in Chibok City on April14, 2014 (BBC, 2016). Therefore, the author formulates this research problem by discussing thebasic question, namely How is the involvement of women in the Boko Haram terrorist organizationin Northern Nigeria? This research is qualitative and descriptive. By using secondary data sourcessuch as books, journals, news articles, and other sources. Boko Haram implements a genderterrorist strategy by using women as sex slaves, human shields, weapons couriers, and sources ofransom. Where Boko Haram has justified gender-based violence as a terror strategy. Nigeria'scurrent strategy for dealing with terrorism has been adapted to emphasize gender sensitiverehabilitation and reintegration processes. This effort is intended for those involved with violentextremist organizations as both victims and perpetrators.Keywords: Terrorism, Boko Haram, Gender, Women, Nigeria, Counter-terorrismDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3572]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Amerika Serikat dan Meksiko Menghadapi Money Laundering Tahun 2008-2012 ]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3567
<![CDATA[Transnational crimes involving the United States and Mexico, especially money laundering, have had various impacts on both countries and have been a serious problem for many years. The United States and Mexico are cooperating in dealing with this problem, the aim is to as soon as possible overcome or resolve the problem of this transnational crime. This study uses qualitative research methods using the concept of transnational crime and international cooperation. Through this research, the author will analyze the relationship and cooperation between the United States and Mexico in tackling the problems of Money Laundering that occurred in the two countries.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3567]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kebijakan Penolakan Bantuan Negara-negara G7 dalam Mengatasi Kasus Kebakaran Hutan Amazon 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3573
<![CDATA[President Jair Bolsonaro's policy of refusing foreign aid offered by European countries to deal withthe Amazon forest fire problem in Brazil in 2019 from the analysis level at the individual level. Inthis study also explained about the importance of the Amazon rainforest so it is very interesting bymany countries from around the world to offer assistance in dealing with fires. In receiving aid,Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro only focused on receiving aid from neighboring South Americancountries and took a stand to believe in the solidarity of Brazil's Latin American neighbors to breakaway from dependence on Europe. In analyzing the problem of forest fires that occurred and whatmade President Jair Bolsonaro choose to reject the assistance offered by the G7 member countries,the authors analyze using a psychobiographical review, idiosyncratic factors, and the character ofthe leader which shows that the policy is related to personal sentiments. President Jair Bolsonaroagainst the offer of assistance made by French President Emmanuel Macron as a representative ofthe G7 member countries.Keywords: Foreign Policy, Individual Analysis, Jail Bolsonaro, Amazon, Foreign AidDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3573]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Motif Bantuan Luar Negeri Indonesia Terhadap Krisis di Afghanistan Tahun 2020-2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3574
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThe humanitarian crisis that has occurred in Afghanistan in the last few years, especially in 2020-2021, Indonesia has had a strong historical relationship with Afghanistan since the early days ofindependence. Now through a statement, the Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs is committed toproviding assistance and sustainable development for the Afghan people. This study aims to answerthe motives for Indonesia's foreign aid to Afghanistan and how this assistance impacts thedevelopment of Afghan society. The research method used to conduct the analysis is the descriptiveanalysis method with a qualitative approach, using secondary data. In the end, the motive forIndonesia's foreign aid tends to be humanitarian motives, identity, and ideological motives. In thisassistance are a series of forms of construction in establishing strategic relations between Indonesiaand Afghanistan. Indonesia's strategic rationale has a role as a mediator in reconciling the conflictthat occurred in Afghanistan in creating peace. The economic reason supports the interests ofsustainable development in reconstructing the crisis that occurred in Afghanistan by restoringhuman security as a form of solidarity.Keywords: Indonesian Foreign Aid, Afghanistan Humanitarian Crisis, Aid Motives, DevelopmentAssistance.DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3574]]>
<![CDATA[Relevansi Kerja Sama Regional dan Global terhadap Upaya Penanganan Pandemi COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[ Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 01 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3577
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTCOVID-19 pandemic has been the main focus and topic of discussion for the last few years. Almostevery country were hit by the fear of it and rushed by the maximum efforts of holding on whilerecovering themselves from the crises of health, social, economy, and politics. There are real needs ofglobal cooperative responses in order to deal with this kind of situation. The role of internationalcooperation is highly crucial in dealing with the pandemic. It will promote researchers to conductstudies dedicated to prove the relevancy of the role of international organization and globalcooperation, describing the contributions, explaining the obstacles, and finally offering the potentialsolutions to handle the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses the online searching method byanalysing data from the online media. Result of the analysis shows that although there are some realcollective efforts from various regional and global cooperation resulted in positive outcomes in somecountries, there are some obstacles and challenges left caused by lack of cooperative spirit from fewcountries. Those countries have not maximize their contribution to the international cooperation andorganization in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, hopefully this research couldpromote the improvement of the international cooperation, either in regional or global scale, soevery countries will be able to get through the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: COVID-19, Regional Cooperation, Global Cooperation, Online SearchingDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i01.3577]]>
