International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art
International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art is an open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published by Institute of Computer Science (IOCS), Indonesia. The main objective of International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in humanities and social science and become the leading journal in humanities and social science in the world. The journal publishes research papers in the fields of humanities and social science such as anthropology, business studies, communication studies, corporate governance, criminology, crosscultural studies, demography, development studies, economics, education,learning, ethics, geography, history, industrial relations, information science, international relations, law, linguistics, library science, media studies, methodology, philosophy, political science, population Studies, psychology, public administration, sociology, social welfare, linguistics, literature, paralegal, performing arts (music, theatre & dance), religious studies, visual arts, women studies and so on. The journal is published in both print and online versions. International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes.
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<![CDATA[UNHCR's Political Role in Addressing Ethnic Rohingya in Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosintha Regina Manalu]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020): November: Social Science, Economics and Art ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Computer Science (IOCS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v10i3.19
<![CDATA[This study tries to explain how the political role of UNHCR in addressing the Rohingya refugees. UNHCR is one of the international organizations engaged in the evacuation. Researchers try to explain how an international organization UNHCR to play its role as a political actor in carrying out the mandate given by the UN (United Nations). UNHCR in Indonesia, especially in Medan in running their political role is not alone, but in collaboration with various stakeholders, including IOM (International Organitation for Migration), Immigration, Government of Indonesia and other parties. This research is very interesting considering the issue of Rohingya refugees are talking about around the world. The problem in this research are researchers trying to see more detail how exactly the UNHCR as a political actor performing their duties. Does UNHCR has done its job well? How the processes undertaken by UNHCR in handling the Rohingya refugees? Already in accordance with the procedure or not the steps undertaken by UNHCR in its handling? This study is expected to answer questions about what role and how UNHCR's performance in handling the Rohingya refugees in Medan. In this research using descriptive qualitative method. Where the author will analyze the data obtained either from source books, magazines, legal documents, website pages and use the key informant interview techniques. The concept according to K.J Holsti in describing the role of politics and the use of methods of political analysis by Hudson used in this study.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian Political Attitude Towards Humanitarian Conflict of Rohingya Ethnic in Myanmar ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadli Asyhari Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020): November: Social Science, Economics and Art ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Computer Science (IOCS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v10i3.20
<![CDATA[This research describes the roots of ethnic conflict in Myanmar and the impact of this conflict. This ethnic conflict involves two ethnicities, namely the Rohingya Muslim ethnicity and the Rakhine Buddhist ethnicity. This conflict causes thousands of people to try to flee every year to Bangladesh, Malaysia and Indonesia. They tried to run away because of their rights which were suppressed because of forced labor and persecution. The root of the problem of this ethnic conflict can be seen from three levels, namely the systemic level which states the attitude of the Myanmar government and the existence of conspiracy with foreign parties, the Domestic level which states the condition of the Myanmar government led by the military junta, and the level of perception which states that Rohingya ethnicities are similar to Bengalis. This conflict caused a massive wave of refugees and humanitarian problems and invited reactions from the international community and the United Nations who have intervened to help resolve ethnic conflicts that have been going on for quite a long time. This study uses a qualitative description research method. Secondary data is obtained through documentary studies, namely through magazines, newspapers, books and other sources related to this research topic.]]>
<![CDATA[Elite Conflict of the Free Aceh Movement ]]>
<![CDATA[Said Furqan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020): November: Social Science, Economics and Art ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Computer Science (IOCS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v10i3.21
<![CDATA[Aceh Party is a political party which is a local specialty party of former GAM’s combatant. After the determination the name of Dr. Zaini Abdullah and Muzakkir Manaf as Prospective Candidates for Governor and Vice Governor of Aceh’s Party in 2011, split within the Party of Aceh, immediately surfaced to the officials public of Aceh’s party, Kamaruddin and Sofyan Dawood in war opinion involved the mass opinion. the conflict between elite’s party occurs because the unilateral decision made in the Aceh’s Party leader Determination that both Dr. Zaini Abdullah and Muzakkir Manaf as Prospective Candidates for Governor and Vice Governor are not through the appropriate mechanisms of AD/ART (Charter/Bylaw). Therefore, the author is focused in the case of internal conflict in Aceh’s Party. This study aims to determine the cause of the conflict as well as describe and analyze the shape of the internal conflict in Aceh’s Party between senior and junior elite party. The results of this study indicate that the internal conflict in Aceh’s elite Party comes from differences nominations between senior and junior elite party to become candidates in Governor and Vice Governor of Aceh. The conflict in DPA’s (Central Area) level of Aceh’s Party creep up to the DPW’s (Board Area) perhaps creep up to the public level with a change of central area, some of board area’s Chairman and Aceh Party cadres are considered partial to junior’s elite. This conflict is also due to the divergence of interests between the elites residing in Aceh’ Party, as well as the internal factionalism bipolar stronghold of the senior and junior elite’s faction that formed because of differing views on the establishment of Candidates for Governor and Deputy Governor from the Aceh’s Party. This conflict including into realistic and latent conflict because the roots are shallow rooted and do not arise simply because of a misunderstanding about something that can be overcome by using communication.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Woman Cadre in Organizations ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudieth Sry Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020): November: Social Science, Economics and Art ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Computer Science (IOCS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v10i3.22
<![CDATA[This research tries to describe and analyze how woman's role in North Sumatra HMI Badko organization. There is a semi-autonomous institution in HMI organization that put its woman's cadres in a special position. The semi-autonomous institution called Kohati. Kohati was formed as a forum to facilitate women cadres in order their contribution to the HMI greater. Additionally, Kohati shaped to women cadres in the organization do not feel marginalized its existence by a cadre of men who are more numerous than the women cadres This is a descriptive study with the aim to give an overview of the situation by using qualitative analysis. Data collection techniques used in this research is the data collection techniques derived directly from the source through the results of interviews with researchers using primary data sources and supported by secondary data. The theory used in this study is the role of theory, the theory of cadres, gender theory and organizational theory. Role theory is used to position a person in accordance with a given social position either formally or informally. Cadres theory is used to fully understand the policy and ideological struggle of the organization to be able to implement a consistent struggle at all times, situations and places. The gender theory is used to identify the difference of male and female is viewed in terms of social and cultural conditions, values and behavior, mentality and emotions as well as other nonbiological factors. Organizational theory can be used as a political system because the organization is made up of internal support that attempts to control the decision-making process in order to improve their position. The results of this study are conducted by empowerment Kohati in improving the quality of life of women, especially the quality of its cadres. Empowerment done through the provision of access to lectures, seminars on women, cadre training and leadership training. Kohati also examines gender issues that exist in society. In addition to improving the quality of women's roles, Kohati roles in increasing women's economies and political. Gender equality in North Sumatra HMI Badko organization has manifested itself in the division of roles and structural positions. But gender equality happens only superficially. Women only occupy positions such as treasurer and secretary. In addition, the role of women in decision-making was assessed as weak because the number of women in this organization is still small.]]>
<![CDATA[Sales Volume and Production Costs Against Company Revenue: A Case Study in the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Asep Effendi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020): November: Social Science, Economics and Art ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Computer Science (IOCS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v10i3.23
<![CDATA[The increase in the era of globalization has a direct impact on various sectors that support human life, including the business world, the rapid development of technology and communication also has an impact on increasingly fierce competition and faster changes in the business environment. As we know, one of the goals of the company is to make a profit. With these profits the company can grow and develop with greater capabilities. In fact, profit is a general goal of a company. This study aims to determine whether sales volume and production costs affect profits in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The problem that occurs is the increase or decrease in sales volume and production costs on profits in the food and beverage sub-sector companies. The method used is descriptive analysis and verification with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 5 companies with a sample of 40 financial statements. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with certain criteria. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing in this study indicate that (1) sales volume has an effect on profit with a positive directional relationship, and (2) production costs have an effect on profit with a negative directional relationship.]]>
