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Apostolos: Journal of Theology and Christian Education

apos
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Published by Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

ISSN : 2777077X EISSN : 27770761 DOI : https://doi.org/10.52960/a.v1i1

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art,

Religion Arts Humanities Education Other

Apostolos is translated "Apostle", meaning "messenger, delegate/ambassador, someone who is sent with special commands. This term is mainly applied to the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. The word sent is an Arabic loan word, meaning messenger. In a broad sense, All those whom the risen Jesus Christ sent have the status of apostles. They have power, not superiority over the churches, namely the power of pastoral ministry. In a narrower sense, the apostle is obliged to bear witness that Jesus Christ died and rose.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 20 Documents

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Nazar Menurut Pandangan Alkitab dan Relevansinya bagi GMIT Jemaat Luz Fatukoa Gregorius Bana; Welfrid Fini Ruku
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

The Nazar box at GMIT is not something foreign to the congregation. The box is placed at the front along with other offerings. Nazar is a pledge uttered by a person to God in the truth that must be kept. Nazar has been passed down from generation to generation to children. The purpose of this research is to describe the biblical view of Nazar. The researcher wanted to know the views of the GMIT Luz Fatukoa congregation regarding vows. The relevance of biblical views and vows. Researchers used a phenomenological qualitative method. This investigation was carried out by looking at the facts that occurred in the field. The Luz Fatukoa congregation's results understood more about vows as gratitude, and fewer congregations understood vows as promises to God. This view is not following the Bible because it is in the Bible. Nazar is a word that comes out of the lips and must be done faithfully. Nazar involves man's promise to God that cannot be denied. Researchers found vows that were understood as an expression of gratitude.

Peran Kepala Keluarga Kristen (Ayah) dalam mendidik Anak Generasi Z dan Alpha Yakub Hendrawan Perangin Angin; Tri Astuti Yeniretnowati
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

The role of fathers in educating children is still lacking. Children lack role models and expectations, flexible time and a lack of community. Because Dad makes a living from morning till night. The father's role for generation Z and A (Alpha) children is significant, considering that children exist in the digital era. The influence of information and technology and the values ??that are different and even contrary to the Bible's values have a considerable impact. The author uses descriptive qualitative methods. This research is intended to make fathers understand their strategic role in educating children in the digital generation, both for the children themselves, for families, churches and the world community. The father's primary calling is to model his attendance to Christ, which is his children's eternal legacy.

BENARKAH DOSA MENJADI PENYEBAB KESENGSARAAN AYUB? Sostenis Nggebu
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

ABSTRAK The purpose of this article is to explain that Job's suffering was not the result of personal sin. Thus the accusations of Job's colleagues about the source of Job's suffering were refuted. The writer takes the descriptive method to discuss this topic in more depth. From this study, the author obtained the fact that the accusations of Job's colleagues about the cause of Job's suffering were based solely on their assumptions, not according to facts. At the end of Job's suffering, God Himself came to Job and reached out to restore Job. Through Job's suffering, God has proven that Satan is a liar because all his tactics to bring Job down were not permitted by God. It seems very clear that the final mouth of his suffering was meant for God to be exalted in Job's life.

Peran Gereja dan Hamba Tuhan dalam Menghadapi Perilaku Intoleransi dan Fundamentalis Jhon Leonardo Presley Purba
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Indonesia is the most plural country in the world. Pluralism in Indonesia also concerns religion. The role of the Church and the Servant of God is very important in dealing with intolerant behavior between religions in the pluralism of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that uses literature research methods and data collection using the literature study method. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of the Church and the Servant of God in dealing with intolerant behavior and religious hardliners within the framework of the Republic of Indonesia. Using descriptive qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach through literature studies designed to collect, analyze and compile systematic and scientific valid data from literature materials relevant to this research, so that the conclusion of this study is that the Church and the Servant of God have an important role. to be proactive in maintaining and dealing with intolerant behavior towards Christians in Indonesia by being responsible for educating Christians in Indonesia so that they do not have radical sectarianism that leads to aggressive and intolerant behavior towards adherents of other religions. The Church and the Servant of God must realize that every citizen has the right that is protected by the state to worship according to the religion and belief of each citizen. If there is an intervention against Christians exercising their religious rights, the Church and the Servant of God must act to defend their rights as citizens according to the laws in force in Indonesia by making various efforts including through inter-religious dialogue approaches, social approaches, political approaches and formal legal approaches according to the law applies in Indonesia.

POLYGAMY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHRISTIAN FAITH AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHING PAK TEACHERS Elieser R. Marampa'
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Abstrak: Praktik Poligami merupakan hal yang biasa dikenal dalam kalangan umum masyarakat seperti kalangan agama Kristen, Islam, Hindu, dan Budha maupun diantara agama-agama lain, poligami merupakan masalah keluarga yang sangat signifikan. Ditinjau dari iman Kristen poligami adalah salah satu masalah yang sangat bertentangan dengan pernikahan sejati. Pernikahan adalah sebuah lembaga keluarga yang diciptakan Tuhan sejak semula, yaitu sebelum manusia jatuh di dalam dosa dimulai pada keluarga pertama yaitu Adam dan Hawa. Jelaslah bahwa dalam ajaran Kristen, poligami merupakan perilaku yang dilarang di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya di dalam keluarga. Poligami adalah memiliki istri lebih dari satu. Sementara Alkitab tidak mengajarkan seorang suami memiliki beberapa istri. Allah tidak meghendaki perkawinan lebih dari sati istri (Kejadian 2:24) menyatakan bahwa laki-laki akan bersatu dengan istrinya sehingga keduanya menjadi satu daging. Dalam memperoleh data penulis menggunakan kajian penelitian kepustakaan yaitu menelusuri berbagai literature secara mendalam dan mengalisis data tersebut secara deskriptif untuk megetahui keadaan yang sebenarnya. Kata Kunci: Poligami, Iman Kristen, Pengajaran Guru PAK

Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Quantum Learning Marthen Mau
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Christian religious education teachers need to pay attention to changes in the character, character, attitude and character of students. The formation of character, character, attitude, and character of students is needed through Christian religious education learning. One of the important learning models that can be used in Christian religious education learning is the quantum learning approach. The purpose of this study is to implement a comfortable and satisfying teaching and learning process for students in the classroom or learning environment. This study the authors used a qualitative method with a literature approach. The result of this study is that the quantum learning approach is very good for use in the PAK learning process because students will feel proud, happy, happy, comfortable, and have a sense of satisfaction in a learning environment, especially in formal educational institutions. The PAK learning process uses a quantum learning approach, so it is beneficial for students. Thus, when carrying out the learning process in the classroom can form study groups of 2-3 student members, the PAK learning will run well and smoothly, so that students get satisfying learning benefits even though it is quite challenging for themselves.

Studi Analek Konfusius Tentang Allah berdasarkan Konsep Wahyu Umum Herman; Fredy Simanjuntak; Fransiskus Irwan Widjaja; Noh Ibrahim Boiliu
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

The fall of man has damaged the intimate relationship between man and God. Despite in the sinfulness, man still bear strong desire (semen religionis) to return to God, but that desire is limited due to the damaged ability. The sin-tainted ability only allows man to know God wholly through God's complete revelation (in general and specific). The purpose of this paper is to review Confucius' ability and efforts to know God through general revelation. The method used is descriptive research with qualitative approach, namely by describing Confucius’ complete understanding about God recorded in the Holy Word (Confucius Analect). This study concludes that Confucius understands God from the attributes of God which is expressed in general revelation in accordance with the maximum function of general revelation. Keywords:

Konsep Penebusan Kristus Dalam Perspektif Teologi Pentakosta Otieli Harefa; Yudhy Sanjaya; Desetina Harefa; Dewi Lidya Sidabutar; Yusak Hentrias Ferry
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

This paper is a theological affirmation of the concept of Christ's redemption in Pentecostal theology. This article aims to answer misconceptions about the concept and results of Christ's atoning work on the cross for believers. The method that the authors use to achieve the objectives in this study is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. Through the process of study and analysis, the writer concludes the following points: First, the redemptive work of Christ is a manifestation of God's grace to sinful humans. Second, Christ's death was the act of paying the penalty for human sin. Third, the terms used in redemption affirm that everyone is free from all the wrath of God. Fourth, Christ's redemptive work reconciles man to God, so that every believer has the assurance of eternal life.

Worship From Home : Merenda Iman di GMIT Oebobo Kupang Hemi D. Bara Pa; Christofel Saetban; Misael Boineno; Noldiana Luin; Nelci Nafalia Ndolu
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

Covid-19 demands the attitude of the Kupang Peniel Oebobo Church community which is characterized by Calvinism in worship. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitude of the Pniel Oebobo church community in responding to Worship From Home during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, seeing the possible positive impact of worship from home for the spirituality of the community. This research was conducted using Frans Wijsen's qualitative research matrix, namely "The Practical Theology Spiral". The results showed that the Covid 19 pandemic had a positive impact on the development of community spirituality characterized by Calvinism. In addition, the possibility of implementing intergenerational education in the Pniel Oebobo community is an absolute necessity.

Problematika Etis Penyalahgunaan Dana Bantuan Mengatasnamakan Kemanusiaan Yonathan Wingit Pramono; Priyantoro Widodo
APOSTOLOS Vol 1 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang

The protracted conflict between Israel and Palestine until now, heated up again after the incident at the Al Aqsa Mosque, made many sympathetic people to raise aid funds, using the momentum in this incident. Misuse of aid funds in the name of Palestine is likely to occur, with the phenomenological method of seeking information on various social media with events that occur in the community, so that the misuse of aid funds in the name of Palestine is reduced and can be distributed properly. regents, can make fundraising activities right on target and carried out with clear reports to the community in their management.

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Ezra Tari

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+6282133618259

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lp2m@iaknkupang.ac.id

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Jalan Taijon Tuan, Sunkain, Kel. Naimata, Kec. Maulafa Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Kab. kupang,

Nusa tenggara timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ezra Tari

Contact Email tariezra@gmail.com

Phone +6282133618259

Journal Mail Official lp2m@iaknkupang.ac.id

Editorial Address Jalan Taijon Tuan, Sunkain, Kel. Naimata, Kec. Maulafa Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Location Kab. kupang, Nusa tenggara timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Ezra Tari

Contact Email
tariezra@gmail.com

Phone
+6282133618259

Journal Mail Official
lp2m@iaknkupang.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Taijon Tuan, Sunkain, Kel. Naimata, Kec. Maulafa Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Location
Kab. kupang,

Nusa tenggara timur

INDONESIA