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Shochrul Rohmatul Ajija
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East Java Economic Journal
Published by Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur
ISSN : 25978780     EISSN : 28302001     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v6i1.73
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
East Java Economic Journal invites manuscripts on an economics area, but not limited to economic development, finance, monetary, international trade, environmental, energy, public economics, econometrics, microfinance, health economics, and political economics related to the economy of East Java.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)" : 7 Documents clear
Gig Economy During Pandemic in East Java Hilman Hanivan; Suryo Adi Rakhmawan
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v7i1.88

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia has harmed health, socially and economically. However, the pandemic has also indirectly become a catalyst for innovation, including in the employment sector including the Gig Economy. This study aims to describe the gig phenomenon in East Java, both in the form of gig workers and the gig economy during the new normal. Using data from the August 2021 National Labor Force Survey, this study then builds a model using binary logistic regression to determine the impact of the pandemic on workers' income or wages and working hours so that it is expected to be an analysis for the government to plan policies in the new normal. This study also builds a probability model using bayesian network analysis to determine the probability that gig workers will fall into the survival or by choice category. With the simulation image through the Bayesian model, the authorities can map out policies based on the variables used in the model. This research is empirical evidence that the gig economy is growing in East Java but raises problems related to gender discrimination and indications of wage differences between gig workers in the service sector and industry. The regression model that was built resulted in the conclusion that the working hours and wages of gig workers tend to be affected by the Pandemic. The handling can be started from the results of the Bayesian analysis, namely starting with female workers in urban areas because they have an excellent opportunity to be in the survival group of gig workers.
Evaluating Green Efficiency of Manufacture Sector and Its Determinants in East Java Province Iqram Ramadhan Jamil; Ananda Sintia Putri; Nur Azizah Arianggi Suryaatmaja
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v7i1.90

Abstract

East Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia that carries out intensive development in the industrial sector to improve the welfare of its society. However, massive industrial activity will pose its challenges, such as increased emissions and environmental degradation. This study aims to determine the manufacturing sub-sector that produces CO2 emissions and has the lowest green efficiency as well as its determinant variables. There are three stages of analysis applied in this research i.e. carbon emission measurement, Slack Based Measurement-Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA), and Tobit regression. The study use 5-digit manufacturing subsector data based on the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) system, obtained from the Indonesian Central Agency of Statistics (BPS) which is deflated against the East Java Regional Gross Domestic Product (GRDP) deflator with 2010 as the base year. The results of the analysis show that in general, the manufacturing subsector in East Java produces quite high CO2 emissions of 85.28 tons. The subsector with the highest average CO2 emissions in East Java in 2017 was the fertilizer industry, in 2018 the non-ferrous base metal manufacturing industry, and in 2019 the steel rolling industry. Then, the drying industry and tobacco depreciation became the sub-sector with the lowest average green efficiency in East Java Province in 2017. Meanwhile, in 2018 it was the milling industry of various nuts (including Leguminous) and in 2019 it was the coffee processing industry. The Tobit regression results show that the energy structure and industrial concentration have no significant effect on the green efficiency value of the manufacturing subsector. Meanwhile, spending on R&D has a significant negative effect on green efficiency. Therefore, the recommendations given are encourage the use of environmentally friendly raw materials and fuels, increasing green innovation, and increasing consumer awareness regarding environmental issues.
Complete Covid-19 Vaccination and Room Occupation Rates Nexus Tourism in East Java: Big Data Approach Agus Muslim; Eko Aprianto
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v7i1.93

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of complete vaccination up to the second dose on the mobility of the population to recreational and retail areas that describe tourism activities, to examine the effect of population mobility to recreational and retail areas on the occupancy rate of hotel rooms and to examine the factors that influence the level of high and low the rating value of a hotel or other accommodation service that describes the level of satisfaction with hotel services in East Java. Inferential statistical methods used are time series analysis with ARIMAX, Pearson Correlation Analysis and Ridge Regression Analysis. The data used is a combination of Big Data and Official Statistics. Big Data is obtained from scrapping results in Google Mobility Index (GMI), the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, and www.tiket.com as well as official statistics sourced from the Central Boards of Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Based on the results of ARIMAX, it can be concluded that complete vaccination up to the second dose affects the mobility of the population to recreational and retail areas that indicate tourism activities, then based on the results of the Pearson correlation, it can be concluded that there is a strong and positive correlation between the mobility of residents to recreational areas and room occupancy rates hotels in East Java and based on the Ridge Regression analysis, it can be concluded that there is a positive influence of price appropriateness, cleanliness, service, facilities, and location on consumer ratings that describe the level of satisfaction with hotel services in East Java and the dimension that has the most influence on the level of hotel satisfaction in East Java is price appropriateness
Does The Use of Mobile Phones by Farmers Have an Impact on Agricultural Productivity in East Java? Siti Munawaroh
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v7i1.96

Abstract

This study examines the use of mobile phones on agricultural productivity in East Java Province and its comparison with peer provinces. This study uses a Propensity Score Matching (PSM) approach with a probit model to analyze the impact of using mobile phones for agricultural business activities on the amount of rice output in the form of rice. The data used in this study is IFLS wave 5 2014. The estimation results show that, in general, age, education, marital status, the natural logarithm of income, the number of paddy fields, and location affect the probability of using mobile phones for agricultural purposes. On the other hand, this study also found results that the probability of using a cell phone by individuals in East Java Province is influenced by their level of education. Individual education level in East Java Province positively relates to mobile phone use. It means that the level of education can increase the probability of using mobile phones for agricultural business purposes. Furthermore, the results of the impact of mobile phone use on the amount of rice output found that, on average, individuals who use mobile phones for farming purposes in East Java will get a higher amount of rice output by 841.3 kg compared to individuals who do not use mobile phones for business agriculture.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Product Export Determinants in the East Java Manufacturing Industry Ilham Hardina Atmaja; Dina Oktavia; M. Farandi Angesti
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v7i1.98

Abstract

This study aims to determine the export competitiveness of East Java manufactured products based on the harmonized system (HS) through Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage (RTA) analysis to cluster superior manufacturing products in the districts/cities with the largest share of the manufacturing industry using Location Quotient (LQ), as well as analyzing the determinants of East Java exports based on the destination country of trading partners in the short and long term using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that the RTA value of East Java is still competitive in terms of exports of manufactured commodities. In addition, the LQ analysis also concludes that there are industrial agglomerations, namely industries that are close to each other and form industrial areas, such as in Surabaya-Gresik-Sidoarjo-Malang. On the other hand, the short-term and long-term modeling shows that the GDP per capita of partner countries plays a crucial role in the sustainability of East Java’s exports. This result lead to several policy recommendations, such as preventing the demand shock from partner trading country especially non-ASEAN countries, either price and exchange rate volatility or political events as well as strengthening strategy to focus commodity production for export-oriented products.
Have Digitalization and Credit Access Accelerated Growth Performance in East Java? : A Spatial Econometric and Google Trend Analysis Ragdad Cani Miranti; Deltha Airuzsh Lubis; Yongky Choirul Anam
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v7i1.99

Abstract

This article evaluates the effect of digitalization and credit access in boosting regional growth performance across 38 districts in East Java over the 2010-2021 period. Using google trend analysis, we capture the pattern and spatial distribution of main explanatory variables, which are digitalization and credit access to support our empirical findings. Results show that overall the google trends’ portraits indicate adequate similarities in credit access, which declare the negative yet significant effect to growth. We also find interesting findings to be highlighted for internet access. Both google trends and empirical data show negative correlation between digitalization and credit access. From the standpoint of spatial spills-over effect, there is significant and positive spatial autocorrelation in internet access across districts in Indonesia. Applying spatial econometric model, two key factors appear to boost economic growth in the recovery period, which are digitalization and education-related variable. This article concludes that digitalization can not work itself. The inclusion of spills-over effect and spatial dependence across districts is needed to accelerate regional growth. Thus, from policy perspectives, our findings suggest that spatial-based policies by combining digitalization with human capital are more appropriate to boost growth performance in East Java.
How Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Solve Bad Financing During The Pandemic? Sri Cahyaning Umi Salama; Nadia Nuryasmi Azizah
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v7i1.101

Abstract

During the pandemic, many MSMEs had to find many ways to survive. Most of the members of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) are MSMEs, so BMTs must cooperate with MSMEs so that they can continue to make payment of financing installments smoothly so that BMT finances remain good. This study aims to analyze the strategies used by BMTs during a pandemic among MSME members. The method used is qualitative interviews centered on four BMTs in East Java. The results of the study show that there are three main strategies used by BMTs in dealing with MSMEs that have been affected by the pandemic, namely financing relief, additional capital, and business development. Financing relief is divided into three types, namely margin payments, rescheduling, and reconditioning.

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