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Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah

JES
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Published by Universitas Jambi

ISSN : 23558520 EISSN : 23384603 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v10i2.15630

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (The Journal of Perspectives on Financing and Regional Development) is an open-access, peer-reviewed international forum for scientists involved in research to publish high quality and refereed papers. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan focuses on publishing theoretical and empirical papers in all fields of economics, business, and management. The journal accepts a variety of papers using a variety of research methods, including statistical analysis, case studies, and field research, articles examining significant research questions from multiple perspectives. In its sixth year (Volume 6), the Journal of Perspectives on Financing and Regional Development has three fundamental changes. First, this journal was originally published four times a year and now has been published six times a year. Second, the journal has been nationally accredited with a SINTA (Science and Technology Index) score of S4 which is valid from 9 July 2018 – 8 July 2023 based on the Decree of the Director-General of Development and Research Enhancement, Ministry of Research, Technology & Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 21/E/KTP/2018 concerning the Ranking of Scientific Journal Accreditation Period I Year 2018. Third, based on the results of re-accreditation, since Volume 6, Issues 2 (September – October 2018), the Journal of Perspectives on Financing and Regional Development has been nationally accredited with SINTA (Science and Technology Index) score of S2, based on the Decree of the Director-General of Development and Research Enhancement, Ministry of Research, Technology & Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 10/E/KTP/2019 concerning the Ranking of Scientific Journal.

Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 352 Documents

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The impact of pandemic COVID-19 on remittances and macroeconomy fundamental in ASEAN 6 Siti Komariyah; Lilis Yuliati; Moh Adenan; Fajar Wahyu P
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Globalization and liberalization increasingly provide opportunities for each country to increase regional and global cooperation. Socio-economic integration is also increasing, along with community cooperation in the regional and global scope. This study aims to determine the effect of remittances and other macroeconomic variables such as FDI, inflation, and export-import on GDP per capita in ASEAN 6 countries. The panel data analysis method used is regression using panel data sourced from the World Bank and ASEAN datasets in the form of annual data. The estimation results from FEM found that exports and remittances showed a significant positive effect on GDP per capita in ASEAN 6. In addition, imports showed a significant negative effect on GDP per capita in ASEAN 6. Meanwhile, several macroeconomic variables that were not significant were FDI, which showed a significant negative effect. Positive but not significant, inflation has a negative but not significant effect on GDP per capita in ASEAN 6. The emphasis on the positive effect of remittances on GDP per capita proves that the flow of remittances into developing countries will help increase income per capita. Vice versa, a crisis that hinders the increase in the enthusiasm of emigrants. The COVID-19 pandemic delays the emigrant's production activities and increases that will hinder the flow of remittances into the country of origin, such as in ASEAN 6 countries.

The impact of monetary policy on private capital formation in Nigeria: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach Olufunke Iyabo Ajoje; Olufemi Samuel Adegboyo; Yetunde Moriliat Aliu
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

The study examines the impact of monetary policy on private capital formation in Nigeria from 1980 to 2020. The study adopts Keynes's theory of capital formation as its theoretical framework. The stationarity tests show a mixed level of stationarity among the variables. Consequently, the study employs ARDL as its estimation technique. The study reveals that Monetary Policy has a positive impact on Private Capital Formation in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommends that the government should maintain the current Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to continue impacting Private Capital Formation positively. Secondly, the government should formulates appropriate policies that will ensure that the Exchange Rate (EXCHR) is stable so that it can improve the level of Private Capital Formation in Nigeria. Lastly, the government should embark on policies that will curb inflation or help reduce the rate of inflation to increase the level of Private Capital Formation.

Indonesian molasses export supply in world trade Muhammad Teguh Iman Aris Bandriyo; Yusman Saukat; Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

This study examines the factors affecting Indonesian molasses exports in international trade using time series data from 2003 to 2019. The analysis tool used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The analysis results show that in the long run, the variables of molasses production, exchange rates, and inflation have a significant effect on Indonesia's molasses export supply. In contrast, Indonesia's GDP, molasses export prices, and world CPO prices have no significant effect. In the short run, the variables of molasses production, world molasses prices, exchange rates, and inflation have a significant effect. The variables of Indonesia's GDP, molasses export prices, and world CPO prices have no significant effect on Indonesia's molasses export supply in world trade.

Effect of economic integration and trade facilitation on Intra-manufacturing export among ECOWAS member states Adeyinka Olure-Bank; Musthapa Muktar; Ayodeji Salihu; Fadila Kabir Usman
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Institutional trade tariffs and non-tariff barriers are major constraints to exporters and importers. It affects many developing countries' trade flows and intra-trade performance, including ECOWAS member states. From the classical economic background, the economic problems of international macroeconomics can be examined from the position of trade costs. It further states that low trade facilitation policies such as high tariffs and non-tariff barriers alone can account for a 10% loss in a national income. From these backgrounds, the study assesses the interrelation of economic integration and trade facilitation in ECOWAS and how the member states have performed in intra-manufacturing export. Using the general method of moments (GMM) with instrumental variable (IV) estimation on a dynamic model with panel data from 15 members to analyse how regional economic integration and trade facilitation relationship promote intra-regional manufacturing exports. The findings reveal that trade facilitation in ECOWAS member states is below the world average. Due to high bureaucratic processes, thus, are high costs of exporting/importing. Again, the econometric analyses reveal economic integration significantly promotes trade facilitation in member states and can influence intra-manufacturing exports in ECOWAS. At the same time, manufacturing production has a direct and significant role in manufacturing exports. Some policy recommendations that would help facilitate trade and improve manufacturing production and intra exports in the ECOWAS sub-region were made.

The impact of macroeconomic indicators on carbon emission in Indonesia Vita Kartika Sari
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

The advancement of the industrial sector in economic activities can negatively impact the environment. Inefficient use of natural resources causes environmental damage in almost all countries. Environmental damage caused by economic activities becomes a crucial issue. Hence, the main purpose of this research is to estimate the impacts of macroeconomic indicators on increasing CO2 emissions in Indonesia with time-series data from 1970 to 2016. The macroeconomic indicators used in this research were broad money, foreign direct investment, value-added manufacturing, and international trade. The analysis method was ARDL-ECM (Autoregressive Distributed Lag-Error Correction Model) for long-term and short-term analysis. The main findings in the long term value-added manufacturing and international trade have positive effects on the formation of CO2 emissions. In contrast, foreign direct investments have significant but negative effects at the 10% significance level of CO2 emissions. In the short term, only value-added manufacturing and international trade variables have significantly influenced the formation of CO2 emissions in Indonesia. In contrast, foreign direct investments have been proven to be insignificant. Broad money in both the long and short term is insignificant to CO2 emissions. Based on these findings and changing climatic conditions, it is necessary to have economic development policies that reduce emissions to preserve the environment and human civilization in the long term.

The effect of the performance of the audit committee, internal audit, and manager religion on the implementation of good corporate governance and their implications on fraud Rita Friyani; Haryadi Haryadi; Afrizal Afrizal; Enggar Diah Puspa Arum
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

The main objective of this research is to analyze the performance of the audit committee, internal audit, and religiosity of the manager on the implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) and its implication for fraud. The study was conducted at State-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. The population of this research is all SOEs in Indonesia, and the number of samples is 89 SOEs (based on the Slovin formula). The sampling method used a simple random sampling technique. The research data was obtained by submitting a list of questions to the selected respondents. Respondents consist of the chairman of the audit committee or members of the audit committee, the head of internal audit or members of internal audit, the corporate secretary, and the finance director (financial manager). The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS model. The research proves that the performance of audit committees and internal audits affects the implementation of GCG, while the religiosity of managers does not affect the implementation of GCG. The research also proves that the performance of the audit committee and the implementation of GCG affect fraud, while internal audit and religiosity of managers do not affect fraud

Policy analysis of micro Waqf banks in Indonesia Muhammad Fikry Aransyah; Muhammad Noor; Amjad Hamad Abdullah
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

This article aims to understand the Indonesian Government's efforts in making policies to handle the development of micro Waqf banks in Indonesia. The handling strategy can be assessed by understanding the policies formulated and implemented by the Indonesian Government. This study used a deliberative policy analysis approach, and data were collected through a literature study. The results of this study conclude 1) management for groups that can avoid misuse of loan funds and disbursement of funds not on target; 2) training and mentoring can build management commitment and customer enthusiasm to build a more advanced business; 3) with the financing method without collateral, the Islamic financial system does not collect deposits, low yields, and fast and easy administrative processes such as Islamic banking. Combining these three factors optimizes the performance of the micro Waqf bank in economic empowerment and community productivity. It helps increase the income and welfare of the community around the pesantren (Islamic boarding school).

Import demand potential for Indonesian rubber products in ASEAN countries Zainuddin Zainuddin
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Increasing imports of rubber products from Indonesia is the key to the success of the downstream policy of rubber products to gain added value and job opportunities in the country. The rubber product market in ASEAN is more dynamic, and Indonesia must focus on strengthening competitiveness and exploiting potential markets. This paper aims to describe the potential demand for imports of Indonesian rubber products in ASEAN countries, especially Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The flow of imports of rubber products uses the stochastic frontier panel data model to determine the potential demand for imports of Indonesian rubber products. Indonesian rubber products compete fiercely with similar industries in importing and exporting countries from East Asia. Indonesia mostly exports rubber products with HS codes 4015 and 4016 in the form of gloves, mittens, and mitts, rubber cellular, floor coverings and mats, erasers, gaskets and rings, boats, and fender docks to all markets in ASEAN countries. They were followed by rubber products with HS code 4010 in the form of conveyor belts or transmission belts from vulcanized rubber. The potential for import demand for other types of Indonesian rubber products (code HS4014, 4009, 4008) in ASEAN countries is relatively small and is growing slowly. Overall, the potential demand for imports of Indonesian rubber products tends to decline in ASEAN countries, as well as the actual imports of rubber products from Indonesia compared to their potential, which also declines slowly.

The accountability of village funds and to improve the effectiveness of village programs Arna Suryani
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

This study aims to analyze the management of village funds and village finances, as well as the inhibiting factors in the management of village funds and village finances. The data was obtained from informants at the research site (Harapan Makmur Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province). Data collection is carried out by triangulation in interview observations, literature, and documentation. Data analysis used a qualitative approach based on the NVivo 12 Plus program. The results showed that the management of village funds started early in the planning stage by identifying and selecting programs or activities that were urgent and prioritized for the community. The implementation stage is processed following the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 199 of 2017 concerning procedures for allocating village funds and implementing the village income and expenditure budget. Financial recording and reporting have been carried out correctly and adequately, and village funds have also been reported transparently to sub-district and district governments and village communities. Nevertheless, several obstacles are faced by the Harapan Makmur village government in optimizing the management of village funds. These constraints are related to the capacity of village apparatus resources, natural factors, low community support for managing village funds, inappropriate disbursement system, and government policies and regulations that change yearly

Oil price volatility and industrial productivity: a comparative analysis of Nigeria and Egypt Ayodele Folasade
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

This study examines the relationship between oil price volatility and industrial productivity in Nigeria and Egypt from 1980 - 2020. The study employs cointegration analysis and the Error Correction model to analyze data. The result shows that oil price volatility hinders industrial productivity in both Countries. But the magnitude of the effect was more in Nigeria than in Egypt. It can be traced to the fact that Nigeria is an importing Country while Egypt is a net exporting country. Also, Nigeria has neglected important sectors like the Industrial sector at the advent of oil, which made Nigeria a mono-product country for decades. Based on these findings, the study recommended diversification of the export revenue base for Nigeria to minimize reliance on oil. Also, alternative energy sources such as biofuel and solar power plants should be developed for the two countries to reduce dependency on oil consumption.

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Contact Name
Arna Suryani

Contact Email
arna_halim@yahoo.co.id

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+6281320024269

Journal Mail Official
jppd.journal@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. A. Manap Kampus UNJA Telanaipura Jambi, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Arna Suryani

Contact Email arna_halim@yahoo.co.id

Phone +6281320024269

Journal Mail Official jppd.journal@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. A. Manap Kampus UNJA Telanaipura Jambi, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Arna Suryani

Contact Email
arna_halim@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6281320024269

Journal Mail Official
jppd.journal@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. A. Manap Kampus UNJA Telanaipura Jambi, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA