AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
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<![CDATA[Kedudukan Anak Perempuan dalam Warisan Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Budaya Batak Toba Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Pangaribuan Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Ermina Oktaviana Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifin Marpaung]]>;
<![CDATA[Amal Hayati]]>
<![CDATA[ AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Yasin AlSys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.1871
<![CDATA[The problem of inheritance is a discussion that has been discussed clearly and in detail in the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah on how to resolve it. However, along with developments over time, there are bound to be problems that arise in resolving inheritance issues among society. Not only in this day and age, even during the time of the Prophet SAW there were often disputes between his heirs. This thesis discusses the Position of Girls in Inheritance According to the Compilation of Islamic Law and Toba Batak Culture, where the Toba Batak Culture says that girls are not heirs. The method used is empirical juridical, which uses empirical facts that examine applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. The nature of the research used is descriptive, where research only describes the situation of facts or incident. Based on the research results, the application of Islamic inheritance law in the Toba Batak Community in Pangaribuan sub-district, North Tapanuli district has not used Islamic law as its inheritance law, but still uses customary law. Toba Batak heirs in Pangaribuan sub-district, North Tapanuli regency usually hold deliberations to resolve this either only with their families or with traditional elders.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Hukum pada Menerima Upah Mengajar Al-Qur'an Menurut Fiqh Hanafi dan Fiqh Asy-Syafi'i Studi Kasus Kecamatan Medan Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara ]]>
<![CDATA[Wardah Ramadina]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafruddin Syam]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadani Ramadani]]>
<![CDATA[ AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Yasin AlSys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.1872
<![CDATA[Wages are a right that must be paid to workers as compensation for the work they have done. Islam provides guidelines that the payment of wages is made upon completion of a job. The aim of this research is to find out what the opinions of Hanafi fiqh and Ash-Shafi'i fiqh are regarding receiving wages for teaching the Koran and to find out which opinion is the most persistent between the opinions of Hanafi fiqh and the opinion of Ash-Shafi'i fiqh. The type of research used is normative sociological research using a descriptive and comparative approach and the raw material sources used in this research are primary and secondary material sources. The results of this research are that between Hanafi fiqh and Ash-Shafi'i fiqh there are differences of opinion regarding receiving wages for teaching the Koran. The Hanafi fiqh opinion does not allow receiving wages for teaching the Koran, while the Ash-Shafi'i fiqh opinion allows receiving wages for teaching the Koran.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Kemandirian Perilaku Anak Sulung dan Anak Bungsu Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Beremas ]]>
<![CDATA[Miftahul Fudhla]]>;
<![CDATA[Zikra Zikra]]>
<![CDATA[ AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Yasin AlSys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.1985
<![CDATA[Behavioral independence is a child's attitude or actions in determining and making decisions based on their own desires without depending on other people. However, what happens in the field is that students still do not have the confidence to make decisions regarding their education. One factor that causes this is birth order. This means that in the family parents give children the opportunity, trust and freedom to act based on the child's position or birth order. The aim of this research is to describe the behavior of the eldest and youngest children of SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Beremas students and see whether or not there are differences in the behavior of the eldest and youngest children. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive-comparative analysis approach. The population in this study was 170 students and the sample was 119 students who were the oldest and youngest students. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with simple random sampling. The instrument used is a behavioral independence questionnaire with an interval scale. The research results obtained were that the oldest and youngest children had an average of behavioral independence in the high category with an average result of 51 and 53. Meanwhile, the results of the t test analysis showed that there was a difference in behavioral independence between the eldest and youngest children with a significance of 0.015 with the mean behavioral independence of the eldest child of 101.56 and the mean behavioral independence of the youngest child of 105.17. So it can be concluded that the youngest child is more independent than the eldest child.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Shyness dengan Problematic Internet Use pada Siswa SMP ]]>
<![CDATA[Meri Vioga]]>;
<![CDATA[Farah Aulia]]>
<![CDATA[ AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Yasin AlSys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.1986
<![CDATA[Problematic internet use is one of the phenomena that occurs related to internet use in junior high school students. The internet becomes an alternative for shyness individuals to satisfy and express their feelings, social and emotional needs, which are not expressed directly or offline. When internet use is uncontrolled and excessive, it will make individuals problematic. This study aims to determine the relationship between shyness and problematic internet use. The subjects of this study were junior high school students who used the internet excessively, consisting of 126 students, 38 male students (30.2%) and 88 female students (69.8%). This study used quantitative methods. The data obtained were analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation technique. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between shyness and problematic internet use with a correlation coefficient value of 0.744 and a significance value of 0.000. This value proves that there is a positive relationship between shyness and problematic internet use in junior high school students, the higher the level of shyness, the higher the level of problematic internet use experienced.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswi Pembeli Barang Diskon Aplikasi Shopee ]]>
<![CDATA[Adinda Fobi Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Rinaldi Rinaldi]]>
<![CDATA[ AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Yasin AlSys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.1987
<![CDATA[People spend a significant amount of their time constantly checking their social media and online market accounts. Individuals who always feel afraid of missing out demonstrate a tendency toward FoMO. However, the desire to belong to a group or purchase a product leads individuals to act consumeristically. This study aims to investigate the impact of Fear of Missing Out on compulsive buying behavior among female university students who purchase discounted items using the Shopee application. The population consists of female students at the State University of Padang. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 165 individuals. The study utilized the Fear of Missing Out scale (ONFoMO), which was modified from Kurniawan and Utami's work (2022), alongside the Consumptive Behavior scale based on Sumartono's indicators (2002). The simple linear regression analysis revealed a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.779 with a significant value of .000 (p<0.05) and an influence of 60.7%. Thus, a significant positive influence of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on consumer behavior among female college students buying discounted products was observed. In conclusion, it can be inferred that the higher the level of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), the higher the likelihood of consumer behavior among female college students buying discounted products, and vice versa.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Kesiapan Menikah pada Wanita Usia Dewasa Awal di Kelurahan Seberang Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewirza Husni Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Zikra Zikra]]>
<![CDATA[ AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Yasin AlSys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2004
<![CDATA[Marriage readiness is an important thing for every couple who is getting married, because marriage readiness is a state of being ready to accept responsibility as husband and wife in every problem that will be faced in marriage. However, the phenomenon that has occurred in Indonesia in the last five years has seen a decline in marriage rates. One of the factors is that there are still many individuals who have not prepared themselves to get married from a personal or situational perspective, even though in terms of age and physique the individual is fit to get married. This research aims to describe the readiness for marriage in early adulthood women in terms of the aspect of personal readiness; have emotions that are mature and emotionally healthy, know your self-image, are of sufficient age to get married, are mature in socializing with statements of 21 items and situational readiness; financially ready and ready on time with a statement of 9 items. The method in this research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The total population in this study was 249 women in early adulthood. Sampling in this study used stratified random sampling and obtained a sample of 153 women in early adulthood in Seberang Padang Village using the Slovin formula. The scale used in this research is the Likert scale. The results of the validity test of the previously used questionnaire were 33 items, then after the validity test there were 30 valid items and 3 invalid items. Furthermore, the results of the reliability test using the Cronbach's Alpha formula were obtained (0.873), meaning that the marriage readiness questionnaire for women in early adulthood was reliable. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive-comparative analysis. The research results showed that readiness for marriage in early adulthood women in terms of personal readiness was in the medium category (58%) and situational readiness was in the high category (56%). This shows that women in early adulthood in Seberang Padang Village already have quite good readiness for marriage. Based on the results of this research, counselors can provide assistance in the form of information services and individual counseling services to help women in early adulthood increase their readiness to face marriage in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Motivasi Belajar Siswa dari Keluarga yang Broken Home ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Yudi Harnita]]>;
<![CDATA[Zikra Zikra]]>
<![CDATA[ AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Yasin AlSys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2009
<![CDATA[Every teenager wants to live in a complete family. However, not all teenagers are lucky to have it, such as family divorce. broken home Families can affect teenagers' learning at school. This research aims to describe the learning motivation of students from broken home families. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The sample for this research was 56 students using a purposive sampling technique using the criteria of young victims of broken homes and looking at the students' behavior and achievements at school. Data were collected using a learning motivation questionnaire consisting of aspects of learning preparation, aspects of following the teaching and learning process, and aspects of following up on lessons with a Likert model scale. The number of validity items is 30 items and the reliability is 0.884. To find out the description of the research variables, use the percentage formula. The results of this research found that 43.10% of students from broken home families had low learning motivation. Therefore, guidance and counseling services are needed, such as information services, content mastery services, individual counseling services and group guidance services to increase student learning motivation.]]>
<![CDATA[Interaksi Sosial Remaja Pasca Rehabilitasi Narkoba di Nagari Paninjauan Kecamatan X Koto, Kabupaten Tanah Datar ]]>
<![CDATA[Dio Septianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhiddinur Kamal]]>
<![CDATA[ AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Yasin AlSys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2028
<![CDATA[Social interaction is something that teenagers need. Driven by high curiosity, this often leads to negative impacts such as drug abuse. One of the cases occurred in Nagari Paninjauan, a teenager finally fell into legal custody to go through the rehabilitation process. Even though they have been responsible for their actions, society's view of teenagers is still considered bad, causing gaps in their social interactions, so this is very interesting to research. The aim of this research is to find out the background and interactions of teenagers before they are introduced to drugs and to find out the form of their interactions after drug rehabilitation. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews with an informant. Based on the results of this research, it is known that informants who initially interacted actively in society, were ultimately influenced by their friendship environment to consume and sell drugs. However, after serving a sentence and training for five years and three months, the informant still received bad views from the public. Currently, the form of interaction that teenagers have is accommodation. Existing conditions also cause teenagers to tend to be passive in interacting with society. Thus, researchers suggest to informants to open themselves up and try to develop their potential so that society's view of them changes.]]>
<![CDATA[Sistem Tanggung Renteng dengan Akad Kafalah pada Produk Paket Masa Depan (PMD) di BTPN Syariah Pekalongan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Kamalul Fikri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ubaidillah Ubaidillah]]>
<![CDATA[ AHKAM Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Yasin AlSys ]]>
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DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i4.2044
<![CDATA[The Future Package (PMD) is an integrated program of the Sharia National Pension Savings Bank provided to a group of women in rural areas who wish to start businesses and have dreams of transforming their lives but do not have access to banking services. Currently, there is a trend among financial institutions, both banks and cooperatives, in mitigating financing risks through the Joint Liability System. From this background, questions arise: (1) How is the joint liability system practiced in the Future Package (PMD) product at BTPN Sharia Pekalongan? (2) What is the Islamic legal perspective on the joint liability system with kafalah contract in the Future Package (PMD) product at BTPN Sharia Pekalongan? This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach aimed at systematically describing the research focus, which includes the joint liability system, where the researcher describes the joint liability system and evaluates it from an Islamic legal perspective. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The researcher analyzes the data using theories and legal foundations related to joint liability with a kafalah contract, resulting in findings on the mechanism and Islamic legal review of the joint liability system with a kafalah contract in the Future Package (PMD) product at BTPN Sharia Pekalongan. The research findings indicate that the implementation of joint liability in the Future Package (PMD) product at BTPN Sharia Pekalongan is temporary but can become permanent if group members under joint liability run away. The joint liability contract in financing the Future Package (PMD) does not fully comply with Islamic principles, particularly concerning the insurance object, as it is often used for consumable goods instead of business purposes.]]>
