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M. Ali Rusdi
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malirusdi@iainpare.ac.id
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diktum@iainpare.ac.id
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Jl. Amal Bakti 08 Soreang Parepare IAIN Parepare 91132, Kota Parepare Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia
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INDONESIA
DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
ISSN : 16931777     EISSN : 25488414     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Family in Law, Islamic Law, Islamic Jurisprudence Studies, Islamic Economy Law, Islamic Political Jurisprudence, Islamic Comparative Law and Islamic Astronomy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM" : 8 Documents clear
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN A. Tenripadang Chairan
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.734 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.303

Abstract

This article unearths the sexual abuse to women. Using legal approach, this study reveals that the goal of law in criminal punishment is essentially to protect the victim from crime, especially raping. The criminal punishment to the person who commits crime is the right of the victim who has suffered from psychological and physical aspects. Although the goal of the law is very ideal, the implementation of the law is still far from ideal, since the rights of the victims of raping are often abandoned. This is evident if we refer to the regulations in the Criminal Punishment Law that normatively neglects the protection of the victim’s basic rights. In addition, the goal of the law in its juridical (normative) substance has not been in harmony with the substance of Islamic law.
KORUPSI DAN MASA DEPAN BANGSA (Suatu Pendekatan Daruriyah al-khamsah) Muh. Haras Rasyid
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.906 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.304

Abstract

Corruption is a crime that is harmful to the life of the nation, to day and the future. Corruption in Indonesia has become culture and difficult cure disease, because it was rampant in bureaucratic institutions. The question that arises is the law enforcement and all existing legal rules as the expectations of society are not able to eradicate corruption. This paper analyzes about how the advantages and disadvantages caused by corruption in national life through approach “Daruriyah al-Khamsah”, namely the advantages theory in Islam. The purpose of this paper is to understand the corruption and its danger, so it can be avoided for individual advantages and the future of the Indonesia nation. The method used is the analysis methods with an approach calibrated between the approach of theology, law, economics and sociology.
HADITS AL-WALAD LI AL-FIRASY SEBAGAI PENETAPAN NASAB ANAK Asriaty Asriaty
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.635 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.305

Abstract

Islam is highly concerned with children, even though they are born from marriage by accident, or their existence are not recognized by their mother’s legal husband. One of the bases to determine the genealogy of a child is the hadits which runs, “al-walad li al-firasy, wa li al-akhir al-hajar.” This hadits explains that a child’s genealogy is associated with his/her mother’s legal husband; if there is a man claims that the child is his son/daughter, his claim is rejected. This aims at maintaining the cohesion of the legal family and, especially, for the atvantage of the child. The sentence al-walad li al-firasy in the hadits is gharib in pattern. In commentary books, many Islamic scholars try to give comprehensive explanation on this issue. The point that makes the Islamic scholars different in interpreting the hadits is the application of the word firasy for slaves and the order of hijab by our prophet to Sawdah binti Zam’ah. In this modern era, when free-sex life style prevails, the presence of a child from marriage by accident should have a solution. It will be an ironic situation if a child has to pay all the risks of the bad deed of his/her parent. Therefore, the interpretation towards the sentence al-walad li al-firasy in the hadits should by comprehensive, so that Islamic law will give positive contribution in overcoming contemporary problems of Muslims’ life in general, and the life of young Muslim generation in particular.
WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKHI DAN HUKUM NASIONAL Muh. Sudirman Sesse
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.848 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.306

Abstract

Waqf is one of philanthropy institutions in Islam. Debates on which have been coloring of dynamical thought of Islam law, occurred since classical Islamic scholar until modern one. Topics is concerning with existenie of waqif, mauquf ‘alaih (nadzir), mauquf (object), and sighat (proclamation). Fiqh and Indonesian rule, called UU (red. Act) are giving deepest attention and analysis. The latest makes combination and accommodation to reconstruct and widen of the implementation scope of waqf. It is due to reinterpretation derived from earliest concept, and public welfare reached is as final objeitive of its philanthropy based on new interpretation. This paper is also going to elaborate some new issues like cash waqf (waqf al-nuqud) and productive waqf, emerged from lack of propessionalism and mismanagement of waqf object. Tese elaborations presented to analysis content substance of the Act 41/2004 as compromised solution conducted by the Rule.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN Sitti Aminah
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.334 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.307

Abstract

This article copes with basic human rights from Qur’anic perspective. This study shows that basic human rights in Qur’an is termed huquq insaniyah. The principles of basic human rights can be explored by three terms, al-istiqrār, the right to live on earth until death; al-istimtā‘, the right to explore resources; and al-karāmah. The last term refers to individual dignity yet with social implication, since individual dignity will be realized only in its relationship with others who recognize the dignity. So, this notion results in the right of equality. This term also necessitates the right of freedom where nobody is entitled to humiliate others.
URGENSI IJTIHAD SAINTIFIK DALAM MENJAWAB PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM TRANSAKSI KONTEMPORER Mustaring Mustaring
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.411 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.308

Abstract

The article below traces to find the urgency of saintific ijtihad to solve Islamic law problems of contemporary transaction (mu’amalah mu’asirah) in the age of globalization. The age of globalization supported by information technologies revolusion makes all aspects of human life changes rapidly especially in economic activities. Many kinds and aspects of transaction that human did not think many years ago, occur in this era, for instance insurance, electronic banking, e-commerce, capital market, unit trust, etc. All forms of transaction in this era need to be solved and justified by Islamic law in order to all muslims in the world can participate in economic activities among other people at the global era. Islam as the last religion revealed by Allah swt. has many tools to anticipate and solve contemporary problems occurring in the global era. Alquran and al-Sunnah as the main sources of Islamic law provide tools to make Islamic teachings always suitable for all time, namely by saintific ijtihad. By doing saintific ijtihad to solve contemporary transaction problems in this global era will make Islamic law always appropriate whenever and wherever.
PRODUK PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA DI INDONESIA Hannani Hannani
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.795 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.309

Abstract

This article studies the products of Islamic legal thought and their problems in Indonesia. The products of Islamic legal thought are the products of ijtihad of Islamic scholars (‘ulama) on Islamic laws concerning the activities (a’mal) of human beings. The primary sources of the products of Islamic legal thought are alquran and al-Hadits, while their secondary sources are logical reasoning (al-ra’yu). The application of the products of Islamic legal thought in Indonesia implicitly raises problems, yet explicitly it raises no problems as they are implemented in accordance with Indonesian constitution. Nevertheless, what escapes from our constitution is the criminal law (jinayat) that contains the punishment (hadd) such as cutting off hands for thieves. In this case, the practise of imprisoning the thieves is essentially in harmony with Islamic law.
KADERISASI FUQAHA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM Agus Muchsin
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.097 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.310

Abstract

This article elucidates the regeneration of Islamic legal scholars in the context of the development of Islamic law. Using historical approach, this study shows that fiqh as a discipline did not exist in the early phase of Islam. The term fiqh in that phase referred to its etymologic meaning, i.e., comprehension. The companion of the prophet who had in-depth comprehension of Islam was termed faqih (plural: fuqaha). So, the term fiqh in its early phase of Islam signified an overall comprehension of all the teachings of God relating to belief, law, ethics, and other aspects. The regeneration according to Islamic perspective is aimed at preparing the candidates of highly intelligent, mature leader, with high moral integrity, who will guard and develop the identity of Islam as khair ummah (the best community). Nowadays, the cadre of Islam continues to exist to maintain and develop the regeneration of Islamic legal scholars through mosques, religious organizations, and pesantren (Islamic boarding schools).

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