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Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety

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Published by Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

ISSN : 27472493 EISSN : 28076222 DOI : https://doi.org/10.54384

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (PPSDM POM), Indonesia. Jurnal ini memuat hasil kajian dan kajian literatur di bidang keamanan Obat dan Makanan.

Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi

Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Edisi Desember" : 8 Documents clear

A Status Kelayakan Fortifikasi Vitamin A Minyak Goreng Sawit Tahun 2016 - 2020 di Wilayah Stunting Yayu Sulistia; Dinalia Dinalia; Agustina Wanty Sumule; Annisa Dyah Lestari
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Stunting still becomes a health problem that must be taken into serious consideration in Indonesia because it affects the quality of Human Resources in the future. Several attempts were made to meet the needs of micronutrients to overcome stunting. One of the Government's steps to decrease the stunting rate is adding more nutrients to foods often consumed by the public (fortification), one of which is palm cooking oil. Fortification of Vitamin A in palm cooking oil is a government program to decrease the rate of children lacking Vitamin A. This study aims to determine the feasibility status of vitamin A fortification in palm cooking oil that spreads within stunting areas in Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, and South Kalimantan. This research used a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach by using data collection from sipt.pom.go.id in the year 2016-2020. Samples were taken in districts where the stunting prevalence was located. Determining vitamin A levels using the Chromatography method based on SNI 7709:2019 with the standard vitamin A in cooking oil that spread in distribution channels was 20 IU/g. The status of Vitamin A fortification in palm cooking oil that spread in Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, and South Kalimantan was still below the standard, and if it was being averaged, for over the last five years, it has only reached 36.12%. Hence, it is suggested that the Government establish a specific regulation that regulates the use of safer palm cooking oil to maintain its quality, as well as the importance of education about the food stock storage for the public in the distribution area to maintain people's food stability

Profil Aktivitas Enzim Diastase pada Madu Produksi UMKM Lokal Berdasarkan Hasil Uji BPOM di Jambi Desmita Adriani Syamsu; Ratnawita; Ayu Pratiwi Ayu; Agung Darmawati
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Honey is a healthy product often sought after during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is one factor that increases the number of honeys produced by SMEs. During 2019-2021, there was an increase in the number of requests for honey sample testing by business actors at the food chemical testing laboratory at the Indonesia FDA Provincial Office in Jambi. This study aims to determine honey's quality profile by testing the diastase enzyme's activity using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. This research is a retrospective experimental analysis to provide an overview of test results related to honey quality by observing the diastase enzyme's activity in honey. The test data were processed using SPSS 16 to determine the percentage of samples that met the requirements (MS) and did not meet the requirements (TMS). Then the data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive using a histogram comparison between honey samples with MS and TMS in 2019-2021. According to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI)-8664:2018, good honey has a diastase enzyme activity of at least 3 Diastase numbers (DN). A total of 84 samples tested showed that 78.6% is MS with diastase enzyme activity between 3 DN to 28 DN, and 21.4% is TMS. However, based on the data, it is known that the number of TMS samples has decreased. Strengthening cooperation between Indonesia FDA Provincial Office POM in Jambi and stakeholders is important to assist local honey businesses in improving the quality of their products. It includes assisting the honey harvesting process and controlling the temperature and pH of the environment to maintain the content of enzymes, vitamins, and minerals.

EfeEfektivitas Pengawasan Pangan Fortifikasi oleh Badan POM sebagai Intervensi Penurunan Stunting di Provinsi Lampungktivitas Pengawasan Pangan Fortifikasi Oleh Badan POM Sebagai Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Di Propinsi Lampung Yulia Rahmawati
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Stunting is a national development problem because stunting has an impact on the decline in the quality of Indonesian people. Efforts to accelerate stunting reduction include specific nutrition and sensitive nutrition interventions. Consumption of fortified food is part of a sensitive nutrition intervention. This paper aims to see the effectiveness of fortified food supervision carried out by the Indonesian FDA Provincial Office in Bandar Lampung. The methodology used is to analyze the data obtained from the results of the supervision of the Indonesian FDA Provincial Office in Bandar Lampung in 2018-2021 with the stages of collecting test data for samples of fortified food products in 2018-2021 for consumption of iodized salt and wheat flour and cooking palm oil; calculate the percentage comparison of the test results for fortified food product samples that meet the requirements (MS) with those that do not meet the requirements (TMS); analyze the data obtained by looking at the increase or decrease in the test results that meet the requirements (MS) with those that do not meet the requirements (TMS). The testing results for fortified food products such as iodized salt, wheat flour, and cooking oil have increased for products with MS every year. A product is said to meet the requirements if it meets the standards and requirements for safety, efficacy/benefits, and product quality. This result indicates the success of the supervision carried out by the Indonesian FDA Provincial Office in Bandar Lampung. Supervising the Indonesian FDA's fortification food as a stunting intervention in Lampung Province is effective.

New Public Service Sebagai Paradigma Administrasi Publik Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Alexander Arie Sanata Dharma
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Indonesia's administration experienced big-bang decentralization during the reform period, with its major milestone being Regional Autonomy. One of the follow-ups to the Law is establishing several Non-Departmental Government Agencies in 2001, one of which is the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM). BPOM is a central agency with apparatuses in 33 provincial capitals and 40 districts/cities. Road Map of Bureaucratic Reform 2020-2024 mentions that Indonesia manages three paradigms of public administration in parallel, ranging from Weberian to New Public Service. NPS comes as a criticism of the Old Public Administration and New Public Management, whose primary focus is citizens. This research uses a qualitative approach to place NPS in drug and food surveillance in Indonesia, whose function is run by BPOM. NPS consists of 7 main principles, and each has conformity with the implementation of drug and food supervision in Indonesia. The circulation of commodities such as Drugs cannot be viewed as limited to NPM considering that in addition to BPOM as a service provider and the pharmaceutical industry as a service recipient, there are also people who will directly impact drugs and food circulating in Indonesia. Based on this conformity, it is recommended that BPOM emphasize the significance of the NPS paradigm as a public administration perspective embraced by the organization and contain it on organizational documents so that stakeholders understand BPOM's performing patterns and the concurrent public administration paradigm.

A System Dynamics Model to Enhance the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority's Approach to Reduce Unauthorized Drug Sales in West Sumatra Province Putra Gusrianto; Yos Sunitiyoso
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Indonesia has a high rate of violation of prescription drug sales by unauthorized facilities such as drug stores, retail stores, as well as by doctors and other health professionals. Based on Government Regulation No. 51 of 2009 on Pharmacy Profession, prescription drugs, psychotropics, and narcotics cannot be obtained freely. These drugs can only be obtained with a doctor's prescription and are administered by a pharmacist. Inappropriate prescription drug sales result in drug misuse and irrational use, reducing the quality of drug therapy, increasing morbidity and mortality, wasting resources, reducing drug availability, increasing costs, increasing the risk of side effects, and accelerating the emergence of antimicrobial drug resistance. Between 2018 and 2020, the number of criminal cases handled by the Indonesian FDA (BPOM) related to this issue increased from 8.94% to 14.48%, and the number of violations increased from 39.85% to 68.35% in the Province of West Sumatra. Prescription drug sales violations are complicated, as it involves many factors/variables and parties. This study intends to produce recommendations for reducing violations associated with the sale of prescription drug in West Sumatra Province. This study applied a system dynamic approach to analyze and simulate the variables affecting the sale of prescription drugs at unauthorized facilities. As a result, 31 factors were discovered and 10 scenarios were simulated, showing that the pharmacist's role has a significant impact on the system. Increased public perception and understanding, pharmacists’ and other health workers' responsibilities, and legal enforcement are variables that must be intervened to reduce these violations.

Kajian Pencantuman Keterangan Kedaluwarsa pada Label Pangan Olahan Dyah Setyowati; Lies Sugiarti
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Expiration date is one of the information that is mandatory to be included on the processed food label. Indonesia regulates the inclusion of expiration dates with the term "best before". One of the current world topics is food waste due to differences in understanding and inclusion of expiration date. This research aims to obtain information regarding the provisions for the inclusion of expiration date in various countries and the level of public understanding of the expiration date term. The method carried out in this research are literature study by comparing the provisions on expiration date in different countries and survey with a questionnaire. The respondents in this study were 231 respondents consisting of 78 men (33.8%) and 153 women (66.2%). Expiration date provisions or regulations still vary in various countries. Europe and Australia have separated provisions for expiration date information based on safety (use by date) and quality (best before date), while Singapore and the United States of America have not separated provisions for the inclusion of expiration date. Based on the results of a random survey using a questionnaire (google form) within 1 week, 115 respondents (49.8%) were unable to distinguish the various expiration date terms. Respondents who understood the expiration date mostly came from respondents with education levels of S1, S2 and S3 i.e. 57%, 64.7%, and 60% respectively while other education levels were less than 40%. This shows that education level correlates with the level of understanding of the respondent.

Identifikasi dan Karakterisasi Tanaman Kratom melalui Pendekatan Profil Kandungan Senyawa Penanda secara LC-HRMS QToF dan Penetapan Nilai Retention Index secara GCMS Farida Kurniawati; Dona Fitria; Aan Risma Uli Nainggolan; Puspita Ayu Wardani
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Kratom is illegally used in traditional medicine and health supplement products. Thus, the analytical method development is needed to identify its presence in final products. Currently, the availability of its markers is limited due to it belongs to restricted substance in Indonesia. The research was conducted to produce alternative analytical method without the use of reference standard. In addition, the research was developed by biomarker profiling approach using mass spectrometer. Mass spectrometry was performed using either gas chromatography or liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Both systems were developed to confirm the presence of kratom. A mass spectrometry test was carried out after the marker compounds were extracted from the leaves. The gas chromatography test was carried out using selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode at m/z 214, 397, 383, and 269. The LC-HRMS chromatography system used 0.1 % formic acid as an ion modifier. The analysis was carried out using a quadrupole time of flight (QToF) mass spectrometer as a mass analyzer with electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive mode, running in scan mode analysis. Qualitative analysis was carried out using retention time (Rt) data and ionic fragments of kratom marker compounds. There were three marker compounds obtained, namely speciociliatine, speciogynine, and mitragynine. Specificity test was carried out by identifying their retention time, followed by the determination of their Retention Index (RI) value by GCMS. In addition, m/z value of the marker compounds were confirmed by LC-HRMS QToF. The results showed that three main marker compounds can be used in the identification of kratom adulteration in traditional medicines. This method can be applied as a confirmation test of kratom adulteration in traditional medicine where the LC-HRMS QToF method is more sensitive than GCMS and TLC with LOD values of 149.2 µg/g and 67.6 mg/g respectively after extracted and isolated by TLC.

Peran Industri Logistik terhadap Keamanan Peredaran Obat dan Makanan Dewa Gede Bayu Rastika; Novi Giritikawati; Adin Wira Pramudita
Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Along with the increasing growth of e-commerce in Indonesia, it will have an impact on the increasing need for a fast and efficient logistics industry both domestically and across national borders. This increase in growth is in line with the increase in the distribution of illegal food and drugs in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia based on cyber patrol reports that conducted by Indonesian FDA. So, this analysis was prepared to determine the role of the logistics industry in the safety of drug and food distribution. In addition, this analysis was prepared to identify and provide recommendations about forms of cooperation that could be carried out between Indonesian FDA and stakeholders in the logistics industry in the scheme of prevention, tracing, and investigation of criminal acts in the field of Food and Drugs. This analysis was compiled qualitatively by conducting a literature study and seeking information through data that held by the Indonesian FDA such as law enforcement data, case susceptibility data, and the implementation data of the memorandum of agreement between Indonesian FDA and the logistics industry. Through this analysis, it is known that the logistics industry contributes to the Indonesian economy through indicators of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the transportation and warehousing sector. In addition, it is known that the circulation of illegal drugs and food by using the mode of utilizing logistics services is still occurs in Indonesia in line with the strategic role of logistics services as a delivery service provider in e-commerce or other based buying and selling transactions media. Based on this analysis, there are recommendations to intensify the collaboration and coordination between the Indonesian FDA and stakeholders in the logistics service sector to reduce the circulation of illegal drugs and food by using the mode of utilizing logistics services.

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Contact Name
Listia Ningsih

Contact Email
listia.n@pom.go.id

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+6281395105898

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eruditi@pom.go.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Batik Lt.5 - Badan POM Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 23 Kel. Johar Baru, Kec. Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat 10560

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Listia Ningsih

Contact Email listia.n@pom.go.id

Phone +6281395105898

Journal Mail Official eruditi@pom.go.id

Editorial Address Gedung Batik Lt.5 - Badan POM Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 23 Kel. Johar Baru, Kec. Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat 10560

Location Kota adm. jakarta pusat, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Listia Ningsih

Contact Email
listia.n@pom.go.id

Phone
+6281395105898

Journal Mail Official
eruditi@pom.go.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Batik Lt.5 - Badan POM Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 23 Kel. Johar Baru, Kec. Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat 10560

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA