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<![CDATA[Islamic Micro Finance and Its Impact on Poverty Reduction of Two Village Models in Bogor, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mustica Bintang Sabiti]]>;
<![CDATA[Jaenal Effendi]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4337
<![CDATA[The purpose of this paper is to identify the effectiveness of Islamic microfinance institutions and their impact on poverty reduction in two types of rural areas in the district of Bogor, Indonesia. This research uses descriptive analysis, using a likert’s scale and with a paired sample t test to determine the impact of Islamic micro finance to micro business performance. Multiple regression is also used to see the effect of the types of villages in the implementation of micro-enterprise businesses. The results show that the Islamic micro financing has affected the effectiveness of the income and expenditure aspects, but also quite effective in the aspect of profit and use in expenditure. Furthermore, funding-based Islamic microfinance also has a positive influence on business micro and poverty reduction.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4337]]>
<![CDATA[Public Debt and Economic Growth in The SouthEast Asian Countries ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4779
<![CDATA[This study examines the relationship between public debt and economic growth in eight countries in Southeast Asia that are members of ASEAN. Through the study will contribute reference for each country to establish their macroeconomic policies. Using 10 years of data from 2006 to 2015 and analysis tools Autoregression Vector (VAR), the study attempts to test the theory of finance led growth. The main finding of this study is that public debt is actually able to increase the economic growth of a country significantly, although it takes a few years of its existence. This finding supports several previous studies that demonstrate the important role of government debt to the economy of a country.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4779]]>
<![CDATA[Liquidity and Capital of Islamic Banks in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Nadratuzzaman Hosen]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafaat Muhari]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4405
<![CDATA[This study is aimed to analyzed the factors that affect the liquidity and capital of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The method is used multiple linear regression. This result shows that the main problem of Islamic banks in Indonesia is how to increase equity in line with increasing third party fund. Another problem is that Islamic bank face difficulties to find debt for solving liquidity problem due to lack of instruments for liquidity derivative. Therefore Islamic banks rely on third party funds, which are high cost of funds due to time deposit fund, rather than using current deposit and saving deposit fund. Another result, negative coefficient of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to Quick Ratio (QR) indicate that if macroeconomics of Indonesia is stable and good environment, Islamic banks will expansive the market, meanwhile Islamic banks have now low level of liquidity buffer. This means Islamic banks face high level of risk, if core depositors withdraw money rushly it became defaultDOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4405]]>
<![CDATA[Transaction Cost on The Implementation of E-Invoices in Micro and Small Enterprises ]]>
<![CDATA[Clara Palupi]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwanto Darwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4866
<![CDATA[E-invoice is one of the tax administration modernization program created to reduce the tax compliance costs in order to improve the tax compliance. This paper aims to prove that e-invoice as a form of institutional change can actually change or lower the tax compliance costs. Using a qualitative approach case study method and supported by evidence of calculation of the cost of compliance. The results showed that e-invoice cannot directly reduce the tax compliance costs, because e-invoice is a new program and the taxpayers bear big the amount of time cost for the process of adjustment (adapt). Tax compliance costs will increase temporarily during the adaptation process; the total compliance cost in the six months after the e-invoice increased 3.4 percent from the six months before. Then, the results of tax compliance costs estimated at one year after the e-invoice applied showed that the compliance costs decrease 31 percent from the cost of compliance without e-invoice.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4866]]>
<![CDATA[Banking Competition Measurement and Banking Sector Performance: Analysis of 4 ASEAN Countries ]]>
<![CDATA[Buddi Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4547
<![CDATA[Many believe concentrated banking industry which is dominated by few big banks creates lower competition, high profitability, and low efficiency. The main issue in empirical testing of this hypothesis is how to measure banking competition level. Traditional measures of competition are concentration ratio and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. This study uses three measures of banking level competition which are widely used in recent financial literature: Boone Indicator, Lerner Index and H-Panzar-Rosse statistics. Lerner Index and H-Panzar-Rosse statistics resulted a similar competition level conclusion, while Boone Indicator produced slightly different output. Industry concentration produced opposing results with those three level of industry competition measurement methods. The results show banking competition tend to be a monopolistic competition in ASEAN countries, especially in Indonesia which banks’ strategy basically were non-pricing strategy. Competition significantly caused lower profitability, while banking efficiency was not significantly affected by level of competition.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4547]]>
<![CDATA[The Nature of Food Commodity Prices Volatility in Driving Inflation and Policy ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurliza Nurliza]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4523
<![CDATA[The objective of research is to analyze the volatility effect of food commodity prices and whether surging food commodity prices have spilled over into food inflation and total inflation with time series data through Box-Jenkins method for 12 food commodity prices. The results have proved that only beef price had high volatility effects and have asymmetric effect. While, soybeans, cooking oil, and food are vulnerable but did not have volatility effects. The change in food commodity prices are significant drive the inflation in the long-term although in the short-term insignificant. The government needs to overcome the full transmission effect of an exogenous shock and to introduce economic reform through investment, infrastructure, and markets for corn and egg for food inflation; eggs and peanuts for total inflation. Besides, strong second-round effects of higher commodity prices on inflation have generally been absent converged to core inflation.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4523]]>
<![CDATA[Flypaper Effect of Regional Expenditure and It's Impact to Regional Inequality in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Amalia]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.3293
<![CDATA[The primary objective of decentralization is expected to narrow down the regional gap among regions in Indonesia, which is considered as the result of a centralized development. The objective of this research is to identify the flypaper effect of regional expenditures of regency and city governments in Indonesia from 2008 until 2013. Another aim of this study is to provide an empirical evidence that the influence of regional expenditures of regencies and cities in Indonesia from 2009 until 2013 over the regional gap in Eastern and Western provinces of Indonesia. As such, it is necessary to use multiple regression analysis to examine the data. The findings of this study explicate that own-source revenue and general allocation fund significantly affect regional expenditures and a regional gap in the Eastern and Western provinces of Indonesia. Thus, it can be concluded that the dependency level of the regions upon a number of funds transferred from central government is still relatively high. In other words, the flypaper effect occurs in those regions.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.3293]]>
<![CDATA[Microfinance Institutions and Empowerment of Women in Rural Area: A Case in Tangerang ]]>
<![CDATA[Mukhaer Pakkana]]>;
<![CDATA[Lincolin Arsyad]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4637
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to discover the performance of the financial independence, the members’ welfare, and accessibility of microfinance institutions to the rural areas in the Tangerang District. To measure the financial dependence is using financial ratios. Measuring levels of performance of the members’ welfare and accessibility using Chi-Square. The results found that, first, the level of welfare of members. The coastal areas have a higher loan value than other regions. Expenditure and income of members, industrial areas have high levels of spending and revenues higher than other regions. The performance of a range to members based on a group basis. Second, the performance of financial independence, categorized as "Healthy". The coastal area is 86.40, the area around the industrial area is 85.71 and agricultural area is 83,73. Third, the level of non-performing loans, the coastal area is 0.03, the industrial area is 0,26, and the agricultural area is 0.19.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4637 ]]>
<![CDATA[The Motivation of Muzakki to Pay Zakah: Study at The Baitul Mal Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[M Shabri Abd Majid]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4302
<![CDATA[This study empirically explores the factors motivating Muzakki (zakat payers) to pay zakat at the Baitul Mal Aceh, Indonesia. The factors motivating Muzakki to pay zakat investigated in the study comprises culture, regulation, motivation, and Muzakki understanding on zakat. 600 questionnaires were disseminated to the respondents, which were selected based on the convenience sampling technique. Then, the data were analysed using a binary logistic regression. The results of this study showed that culture, regulation, motivation, and understanding of the Muzakki on zakat significantly and positively affected the decision of Muzakki to pay their zakat at the Baitul Mal Aceh. This study implies that in order Muzakki to pay their zakat at the Baitul Mal, Islamic cultures should be preserved among Achenese, government should enhance regulation pertaining zakat management and the people of Aceh need to be equipped with the relevant knowledge on the obligation of zakat payment. DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4302]]>
<![CDATA[Merger and Industrial Acceleration: Study at Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry ]]>
<![CDATA[Kindy Miftah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendro Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4728
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research tries to feed the alternatives of merger between Islamic banks which becomes a form of recommendation to optimize the merger result, so it will contribute to the development of Indonesia’s banking sector in particular. Methodology of this study is using comparison technique utilize result of calculation valuation based on valuation theory in general with method discounted cash flaw (DCF). Valuation data processing using data past performance sharia banks is to plan future financial performance. Results of valuation will be conducted both with individual banks that will be merged and alternative merger determined. These findings implied from various possibility alternative mergers between sharia banks, there are 5 alternatives that are feasible considering the internal aspect such as tendency shareholder and condition sharia bank to be merged related to internal interest and external aspect namely scale of assets from merger banks and probability success from merger process.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4728]]>
