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Proceeding of Bengkulu International Conference on Health
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2986027X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33088/bicon.v2i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Proceeding BICON is peer-reviewed proceeding publishing scientific articles from health studies. This proceeding has been published by The Center of Research and Community Service, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu as an output of B-ICON Conference that held once a year. All articles with subject of health studies presented on the B-ICON Conference from national and international researchers are welcome to be submitted to this journal. All published articles were peer-reviewed by reputable reviewers. All published articles were published in this proceeding include results of original scientific research and case studies in the field of Global Public Health Nursing and Midwifery Agricultural, Food, and Nutrition Environmental Chemistry and Health Sanitation Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Laboratory and Medical Technology Pharmaceutical and Herbs Medical Technology and Digitalization of Public Health Drug and Vaccine Discovery Medical Internet Green Technology Environmental Health Biomedical Engineering Biotechnology Bioinformatics and its application Health Informatics Technology E-Health Infrastructures and Systems Public Health 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 109 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION USE OF PESTICIDES AND PESTICIDE RESIDUE ON VEGETABLES IN SAMBIREJO VILLAGE Agus Widada; Defi Ermayendri; Yusmidiarti Yusmidiarti; Rosalina Rina Bathari
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.5

Abstract

The use of chemical-based pesticides has been proven to increase farmers' production, so that almost all farmers use pesticides in all farming. Excessive use will cause pesticide residues in vegetables to be high. The purpose of this research was to determine the use of pesticides in terms of dosage, accuracy of pesticides, the time span of spraying with harvests and pesticide residues in vegetables. This research used a qualitative approach to see the behavior of farmers in the application of pesticides, data collection methods by conducting interviews and FGDs. Respondents in this research were 50 vegetable farmers randomly taken. The FGD was attended by 10 people consisting of the head of the farmer group and the Agricultural Extension Officer while the vegetable samples were taken 4 which were selected based on the highest frequency sprayed. The results of this research were 70% of farmers applied pesticides according to the dosage, 50% of farmers applied pesticides based on pest observations, 18% according to the distance of the last spraying with the harvest time with a time of more than 7 days, and the pesticide residues on chlorpiripos leeks exceeded the threshold value with a concentration of 0.051 mg/kg or exceeding NAV 76.47%, while the pesticide residue type of parathion with a concentration of 0.039 exceeds the NAV of 8.3%. It is supposed that farmers can apply the right target rules, the right dosage, the right time, the right way and the right type so that the risk of pesticide residues on vegetables can be minimized
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING PATTERNS AND LONG USE OF GADGETS WITH SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN Ratna Dewi; Luthfianiiq Syahda Kumala; Eliana Eliana; Desi Widiyanti; Rina Rina
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.6

Abstract

Social development in preschool children is needed, because it is the initial key for children to be able to live social life in the future. The social development of children at this age includes showing empathy as seen from the child's willingness to help friends who need help or showing a sense of concern by being involved in playing activities or other activities. Many factors influence the social development of children. These factors include knowledge factors, parenting patterns and duration of gadget use. Based on the results of the preliminary study, the problem of this research is that there is still a high level of social development disorders in pre-school children. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and long use of gadgets with social development in preschool children. The design of this study used a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 5-6 years old and a total of 66 samples were taken using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results of this study there is a relationship between parenting patterns with social development in preschool children with p = 0.020. There is a relationship between long use of gadgets with social development in preschool children with p = 0.003. The results of the study concluded that parenting patterns and long use of of gadgets are important factors in social development in preschool children. So that parents pay attention to the importance of parenting and limit the use of gadgets in pre-school children.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO AND BANNER MEDIA ON IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND ACTION OF HIV EXAMINATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN Ismiati Ismiati
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.7

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and causes Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) to death. Indonesia is one of the countries in Asia that is experiencing an HIV-AIDS epidemic with a prevalence that is increasing every year. Data from the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office in 2018 found that Kaur Regency ranks the lowest for pregnant women who carry out HIV tests, namely 0% because there is no HIV examination available for pregnant women, the second place is South Bengkulu Regency 9.27%, the third is Seluma District 16.35%, the fourth Bengkulu City was 22.07%, the five North Bengkulu Districts were 34.25%, the six Rejang Lebong Districts were 37.25% and the seven Muko-Muko Districts were 47.65%. The general objective of the study was to determine the differences in the use of health promotion media on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of HIV testing in pregnant women in the work area of ??the Bintuhan Public Health Center, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with a research population of 1284 women of childbearing age. Data retrieval using primary data which is divided into three groups, namely a video group of 25 people, the second Banner 25 people and the third Poster 25 people. The results showed that there was an increase in the skills of cadres in carrying out breast examinations before and after training from 25 to 75 and there was no effect of breast examination counseling on the skills of cadres. Suggestions are expected that the puskesmas can cooperate with the Health Office so that training can be carried out for Cadres on breast cancer.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HANDS-ONLY OFFLINE APPLICATION Fatimah Khoirini; Misniarti Misniarti
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.8

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is an emergency that can occur inside or outside the hospital and has a high risk of death. However, the survival rate is higher if cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) first aid is given immediately. The patient’s family can give first aid in the form of hands-only CPR if the cardiac arrest incident occurs at home. Nowadays, learning to use hands-only CPR offline application on a mobile phone is one way to increase knowledge and skills besides being easy to access, we can also take it with us wherever we go. This study aims to determine whether hands-only cardiac resuscitation offline applications can improve family skills. This study was quasi-experimental, using a control group with pre-test and post-test designs. The experimental group used independent learning through a hands-only CPR offline application, while the control group used a hands-only CPR simulation. The number of samples for each group was 17 people, with a total of 34 people for the two groups. Analysis was done using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. P-value obtained was 0.000, so there is a significant difference in CPR skills before and after intervention in the offline application group and the simulation group. P-value obtained was 0.000, so there is a significant relationship between offline application and simulation in improving the skills of patients’ families in performing hands-only CPR. Learning through a CPR hand-only application improves the skills of the family of patients with heart disease to perform hands-only CPR. Meanwhile, learning with a simulation method has a higher rank in improving the skills of the family of patients with heart disease to perform hands-only CPR.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH ANXIETY IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN AT PEKIK NYARING COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE CARE, CENTRAL BENGKULU REGENCY 2022 Elly Wahyuni; Mariati Mariati; Lela Hartini; Dwie Yunita Baska; Mariana Tantiri Mariana Nainggolan
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.9

Abstract

The percentage of the incidence of anxiety experienced by premenopausal women worldwide is still relatively high (77%). About 25% of anxiety occurs during menopause, with various symptoms caused by individuals, depending on psychological and emotional. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with anxiety incidence in premenopausal women at the Pekik Nyaring Community Health Centre, Central Bengkulu Regency, in 2022. The research design used a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all women aged 45-55 years in 12 Integrated Post for Non-Communicable Diseases or Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM ) Pekik Nyaring Community Health Centre, totalling 981 people. The sample in this study was 78 respondents taken by purposive sampling, and the number of samples distributed in each Posbindu was not equal. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that 78 premenopausal women (53.8%) experienced moderate and severe anxiety, (59%) had poor knowledge, and (65.4%) had poor family support. There was a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in premenopausal women with p=0.002 < 0.05 and OR = 5.0. It means that premenopausal women with poor knowledge were 5 times more likely to experience moderate and severe anxiety. There was a relationship between family support and premenopausal women's anxiety, p=0.000 < 0.05 and OR = 8.4. It means that premenopausal women who receive family support were at least 8 times more likely to experience moderate and severe anxiety. Suggestions for the Community Health Centre, in this case, the Head of the Community Health Centre, can optimise health workers to create innovative programs related to women's preparation for menopause
FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION BEHAVIOR IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TALANG ULU HEALTH CENTER Novega Novega; Tenike Gita Miranda; Amin Kurnia; Fourni Ardiansyah
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.12

Abstract

The immunization coverage program is a program to improve public health in order to achieve the vision of an independent community for healthy living, one of the targets is to reduce infant mortality. Data on the number of UCI villages in the Talang Ulu Health Center is 71.4% of the 7 villages. This research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of health workers with complete basic immunization behaviors. This research used a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was mothers who had children aged 10-12 months as many as 71 people. Samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data was collected through interviews using questionnaires. The data that had been collected were analyzed univariately and bivariately with statistical tests of the Chi square test. Univariate results showed that 71.8% of respondents had incomplete basic immunization behaviors, 62% had poor knowledge and 71.8% stated that the role of health workers was not good. Bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.034) and the role of health workers (p=0.000) with complete basic immunization behavior in the working area of the Talang Ulu Health Center in 2021. Variables related to complete basic immunization behavior were the knowledge and role of health workers. We recommend increasing the role as an educator through counseling or counseling activities about immunizations given when mothers visit health care places, so as to increase maternal knowledge about the importance of immunization in infants.
SOCIOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES OF STUNTING FAMILIES STUNTING IN MALANG REGENCY I Dewa Nyoman Supariasa; Ibnu Fajar; Sugeng Iwan S; Khairuddin Khairuddin
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.13

Abstract

Stunting is a failed growth in toddlers as a result of chronic nutritional deficiency occurring during the first 1000 days of life making children too short for their age. Toddlers stunting prevalence nationally in 2013 was 37.2%, increasing from 2010 (35.6%) and 2007 (36.8%). In Malang Regency, toddlers stunting prevalence had an increase in the first three years and a decrease in the last two years of 2012—2016 periods, with highest prevalence 30.6% in 2014 and lowest 22.9% in 2016. The current study aimed to analyze the sociological and anthropological characteristics of families with stunted toddlers in Malang Regency. Applying qualitative research design, 33 participants from 3 stunting locus villages of Ngawonggo, Dilem and Karangsari in Malang Regency were involved to represent the urban, highland and coastal areas. Participants for focused group discussion were 15 authoritative figures from the villages. The majority of 26 (78.7%) pregnant mothers ate 3 times per day, but only 8 mothers (24.2%) had complete variety of food consumption during pregnancy. Some food mothers were restricted to eat during pregnancy prescribed by their old belief system were sea fish, kelotok fish, stink beans, pineapples, durians. The majority of 93% toddlers received breast milk feeding. Regarding toddlers’ energy consumption, 69.7 had excess protein intake, 39.39 had severe deficit fat intake, 87.88 had severe deficit carbohydrate intake. On mothers’ nutritional knowledge, 15.1% participants were in good level, 30.3% adequate, and 45.5% inadequate. Regarding hygiene and sanitation, 81.82% observed households had home toilets, but 18.18% had not. 18.82 households consumed boiled tap water for drinking, and 18.18% bought gallon packaged. Sociological and anthropological factors, namely mothers’ eating habits during pregnancy, dietary restrictions, nutritional knowledge, toddlers eating patterns, home hygiene and sanitation, influenced toddlers stunting incidents.
CHILD DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH MALNUTRITION Rosmita Nuzuliana; Ellyda Rizki Wijhati
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.14

Abstract

Problems that often occur in malnutrition in toddlers are susceptibility to disease and delays in their development. The purpose of this study was to observe the development of children under five with malnutrition. This study uses a case study description method with multiple cases. The cases taken were multiple cases with purposive sampling, with a total of 9 children under five as subjects. Data were collected through interviews, anthropometric measurements, developmental screening, and a healthy home assessment. We use descriptive analysis and pattern-matching analysis. We have a Result that seven toddlers experiencing suspected in delay development. Characteristics of the parents of 9 subjects are the subject has complete parents and living at the same home. Mothers as domestic workers. the Majority of fathers work as private workers, with unhealthy housing conditions. Characteristics of toddlers are five toddlers born with LBW, one born prematurely. Down syndrome, have a history of severe icterus, nutritional disturbances, persistent diarrhea, children completing Tuberculosis treatment, a history of epilepsy, and the other with a fever cold cough. Our Conclusions: other causes of developmental delays are due to malnourished toddlers being susceptible to disease, and low birth weight.
FORMULATION OF HAIR GEL FROM CELERY ETHANOL EXTRACT (APIUM GRAVEOLENS .L) Resva Meinisasti; Krisyanella Krisyanella; Dewi Oktasari
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.15

Abstract

Background: Uncontrolled hair loss will cause baldness. Celery (Apium graveolens L.) contains compounds apiin, apigenin, mannitol, inositol, asparagine, glutamine, choline, linamarose potassium and sodium. Apigenin is the main chemical content in celery which is known to have activity as a vasodilator that can stimulate hair growth. The purpose of the study was to determine the hair gel formula that had the best characteristics. The concentration variations used were 5%, 7.5% and 10%. This study uses experimental research methods. The activity starts from the preparation of the ethanol extract of dried celery, gel formualtion, and then evaluation of the preparation. The evaluation of the preparations included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, spreadability, pH, irritation, freeze thraw and the preference of the preparations by the respondents. The results showed that Formulas 1 (5%) and 2 (7.5%) met the standard parameters of hair gel preparations, while formula 3 (10%) did not standardize the spreadability test. In the organoleptic test, it was seen that the higher the concentration of the extract used, the more concentrated the color of the preparation. However, the increase in extract concentration did not significantly affect the dispersion of the preparation. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that Formula 1 (5%) has the best hair gel preparation characteristics compared to other formulas.
COPING MECHANISMS DECREASE ANXIETY LEVELS OF PREGNANT WOMEN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN Agustine Ramie; Mahdalena Mahdalena
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.19

Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19) has taken the world by storm up to this day, and the effect is experienced around the world, including Indonesia. The current condition is especially risky for pregnant women due to various hormonal changes during pregnancy. Further, the pandemic situation creates anxiety that might result in negative effects on their pregnancies. This study aims to analyses the knowledge of Covid-19 and coping mechanisms for decrease the anxiety level of pregnant women during Covid-19. Method: This study utilizes an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. 324 women with normal pregnancies residing in Banjarbaru city and Banjar district are involved as a sample in this study. This sample is taken through consecutive sampling. Result: The study has found that 48,1% of pregnant women have moderate anxiety level. Among those numbers 85,2% exhibit adaptive coping mechanisms. Further, the data has shown that 44,4% of them exhibit sufficient knowledge of Covid-19. Therefore, it is indicated that a sufficient level of knowledge can help improve pregnant women’s actions in protecting themselves from the possibility of being infected by Covid-19. A good level of knowledge creates an adaptive coping mechanism, and the result is a decrease in anxiety for pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Sufficient knowledge of Covid-19 results in adaptive coping mechanism exhibition and brings about the decline of anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is advisable for a medical practitioner in public health services to identify anxiety levels and provide appropriate information, so that pregnant women can have adaptive coping mechanisms during Covid-19.

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