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Jalan Tendem Menurunkan Resiko Jatuh Lansia Retna Febri Arifiati; Prasaja Prasaja; Hendri Kurniawan
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.96

Abstract Background: The aging process causes elderly people to experience functional changes. Some of these changes include neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal and cognitive changes. Some of these problems will have an impact on the elderly's ability to control their balance. One of the most influential factors in reducing the ability to control balance is the musculoskeletal system. Changes in the musculoskeletal system will reduce muscle mass and muscle strength. Decreased muscle mass results in slowness in movement, short footsteps, decreased muscle strength, especially in the lower extremities which experience balance problems and ultimately risk falling. Muscle weakness results in physical decline which is one of the main factors at risk of falls in the elderly. Tandem walking balance training is an exercise in posture or body position, controlling balance, muscle coordination and body movements as well as knowing the risk of falls that elderly people in Tohudan Wetan Village have. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of tandem walking balance training on the risk of falls in the elderly in Tohudan Wetan Village, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Methods: The design of this research is quantitative pre-experimental using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Sample selection used purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing using Paired Samples T Test. Result: The research results obtained a sig value. 0.000 (p<0.005) means that there is a significant influence on the risk of falls in the elderly before and after being given the tandem walking balance training intervention. Conclusion: This research shows that there is an effect of tandem walking balance training on the risk of falls in the elderly in Tohudan Wetan Village, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Key words: Tandem walking balance training, risk of falls, elderly

Persepsi Terapis Wicara tentang penggunaan Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) dalam pemilihan Metode Terapi Afasia Arfian Widiastuti; Arif Siswanto
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.98

Abstract Background: In line with the increasing number of speech therapists, services for stroke patients with language disorders are increasingly fulfilled. On the other hand, the application of various therapeutic methods in aphasia cases is also varied but it is not so clear whether the selection of these methods also uses the principles of evidence-based practice (EBP). Objectives: This study aims to determine the perception of speech therapists regarding the use of EBP in the selection of therapy methods for aphasia patients. Methods: Descriptive quantitative research design with a sample size of 44 people using purposive sampling. Results: Most speech therapists believe systematic review will be able to provide the best efficacy and EBP helps in the process of determining goals and selecting interventions for aphasia patients. The higher the frequency of using EBP literature, the better the application to the therapy method. Conclusion: The use of EBP is still weak in the selection of aphasia methods by most speech therapists. There needs to be strategic steps from the professional association to further socialize EBP at the clinical level. Keywords: Perception, EBP, Therapy Method, Aphasia.

Pengaruh Expressive Writing Therapy terhadap Self Esteem pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang-Malang Fathaniah Adila Mustofa; Endang Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.99

Abstract Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that can affect an individual's quality of life. Individuals with schizophrenia experience a decline in self-functioning, leading to decreased social functioning that impacts self-esteem. Self-esteem is an important aspect for individuals. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be provided is cognitive psychotherapy, specifically expressive writing therapy.Objectives: This research was conducted to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy on self-esteem in schizophrenia patients at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang-Malang. Methods: This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design type. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 people. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) Indonesian version instrument. The data analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T-Test. Resulth: The majority of the sample were male (70%); the dominant age category of the sample was early adulthood (35%); unmarried status dominated (55%); the majority were self-employed (50%), and the educational level was high school/vocational school (50%). The average self-esteem score before intervention was 16.60, and after intervention, the average score was 20.15, indicating an increase in scores in the research sample with a difference of 3.5 points. The results of this study, measured using the Paired Sample T-Test, obtained a value of ρ < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: This research shows that there is an effect of expressive writing therapy on the self esteem of schizophrenic patients at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang-Malang. Keywords : Expressive Writing Therapy, Self-Esteem, Schizophrenia

Pengaruh Senam Tai Chi terhadap Psychological Wellbeing Lansia di Posyandu Sugih Waras, Desa Ngargorejo, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Boyolali Augustina Sekar Yuniandita; Endang Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.100

Abstract Background: Elderly people experience aging which causes changes, especially psychological, experiencing empty nest syndrome, anxiety disorders, depression, loneliness, and other psychological disorders which can affect psychological well-being. Tai Chi is an exercise that can have a positive effect on psychological well-being in sufferers of various chronic diseases, can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, and improve quality of life. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of Tai Chi exercise on the psychological well-being of elderly people at Sugih Waras Integrated Health Service Post, Ngargorejo Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali. Methods: This research is a Pre-Experimental type of quantitative research with a one group pretest-posttest design and purposive sampling technique. Psychological well-being was measured using the Indonesian version of the 18-item Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale (RPWB). Data analysis used SPSS version 25. Results: Respondents were dominated by young elderly (73.9%), female (95.7%), housewives (91.3%), individuals with no schooling/not yet finished elementary school (47.8%), widows (69.6%), and individuals living with family (69.6%). The average pre-test and post-test RPWB scores increased by 2.53. The results of the paired sample t-test hypothesis test showed a p-value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05, indicating an influence of Tai Chi exercise on the psychological well-being of the elderly at Sugih Waras Integrated Health Service Post, Ngargorejo Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali. Conclusion: Tai Chi exercise has an effect on the psychological well-being of the elderly at Sugih Waras Integrated Health Service Post, Ngargorejo Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali. Keywords : Tai Chi, Psychological Well-being, Elderly

Pengaruh Art Therapy (Painting) dengan Media Tote Bag terhadap Self Efficacy pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah Ersinidya Ersinidya; Endang Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.101

Abstract Background: Schizophrenia is a group of psychotic symptoms that affect different areas of the functioning of a person. Schizophrenics will experience impaired social functioning that is influenced by self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is a very important motivating factor to achieve success. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given is art therapy (painting). Objectives: This study was used to determine the effect of art therapy (painting) with tote bag media on self-efficacy in schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Province of Central Java. Methods: This research is a pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pre and post-test design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a population of 35 samples. Self-efficacy was measured using the Indonesian version of the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) instrument. Hypothesis testing uses the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the age was predominantly late adulthood (45.7%), the majority were female (65.7%), the work history was predominantly non-working (37.1%), the majority of the sample had a marital status of being unmarried (60.0%), education level was dominated by SMA/MAN/SMK (42.9%), and the majority of the sample had an unspecified diagnosis of schizophrenia (65.7%). The average pre-test score is 21.91 and the post-test score is 29.89 with a difference of 7.98, which means there are differences in the results of the self-efficacy examination in the research sample. The results of this research were measured using the Wilcoxon test, obtaining a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Conclusion Activities of art therapy (painting) with tote bag media influence self-efficacy in schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Province of Central Java. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a routine therapeutic activity for schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Province of Central Java. Keywords : Art Therapy (Painting), Self Efficacy, Schizophrenia

The Effectiveness of Tera Exercises to Reduce Musculoskletal Discomfort Elderly at Posyandu Warna Sari, Desa Glonggong Kecamatan Nogosari, Kabupaten Boyolali Lis Sarwi Hastuti
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.103

Abstract Background: Everyone experiences musculoskeletal discomfort, and this problem will get worse with age, due to changes in the musculoskeletal system. Physical exercise is considered an effective non-pharmacological approach to reduce musculoskeletal complaints. Tera exercise is an aerobic exercise (using oxygen) because this exercise has an element of breathing exercise (breath training). Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of tera exercise to reduce musculoskeletal discomfort in the elderly at Posyandu Warna Sari, Glonggong Village, Nogosari District, Boyolali. Methods: This study uses quantitative research using pre-experimental design methods. The research design used in this study is one group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents were 18 elderly with ages ranging from 55 to 75 years in Posyandu Warna Sari, Desa Glonggong, Kecamatan Nogosari, Boyolali. The instrument used is the Nordic Body Map (NBM) used to measure subjectively the musculoskeletal discomfort. The treatment given is tera gymnastics given as many as 12 sessions and each session lasts for 30-40 minutes. Data analysis techniques using the Paired Sample T Test. Result: The calculated t result for the tera exercise intervention was 10.32 with a significance value (Pvalue) of 0.001. . Because the significance value is <0.05, there is a significant difference in the pre-test scores compared to the post-test scores for the respondents' musculoskeletal discomfort, so that Ha is accepted, namely Tera exercise is effective in reducing musculoskeletal complaints in the elderly at Posyandu Warna Sari, Desa Glonggong , Kecamatan Nogosari, Kabupaten Boyolali. Conclusion: Tera exercise is effective in reducing musculoskeletal discomfort in the elderly at Posyandu Warna Sari, Desa Glonggong, Kecamatan Nogosari, Kabupaten Boyolali. Keywords : Elderly, Tera Exercises, Musculoskeletal Discomfort

Pengaruh Engagement terhadap Post Stroke Fatigue (PSF) dan Kemampuan Motorik Pasien Pasca Stroke Iskemik Hendri Kurniawan; Haris Sutopo
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.104

Abstract Background: Rehabilitation efforts for post-stroke patients to restore motor skills often do not provide optimal results. This is allegedly related to the client's seriousness or involvement in undergoing therapy (neurorehabilitation). Post-stroke comorbid problems in the form of post-stroke fatigue (PSF) may also influence this. Objectives: The research aims to examine the effect of engagement on post stroke fatigue (PSF) and recovery of motor skills in ischemic stroke patients. Methods: Observational quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in a hospital occupational therapy unit. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used include: engagement rating scale (ERS), fatigue severity scale (FSS) and Fulg-Meyer Assessment (FMA). Research data analysis uses descriptive analysis, correlative and regression tests using the SPSS version 20 program. Results: The majority of the research sample was male (67.5%), and onset < 24 months (75%). Mean ERS score = 21.2 ± 0.38, mean FSS change score = 2.17 and mean Fugl-Meyer change score = 2.45. Correlative test of ERS with FSS (r=0.697; p=0.000) and ERS with Fugl-Meyer (r=0.462; p=0.003). The linear regression test shows that the determinant coefficients of 0.486 and 0.226 ERS on FSS and Fugl-Meyer are significant with the equations Y=19.179+0.929X and Y=19.755+0.590X. Conclusion: Engagement influences a decrease in fatigue by 48.6% and an increase in motor ability recovery by 22.6%. Keywords : stroke, engagement, fatigue, motor

Pengaruh Zumba terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Muskuloskeletal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Grand City Mall Surabaya Hania Mufidah; Rina Kurnia
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.105

Abstract Background: The housewives are very productive an important role in managing the needs of the house and family so that it requires a lot of energy and time. The activities of housewives can cause complaints of musculoskeletal pain due to non-ergonomic positions for a long time and repeatedly. Zumba serves to reduce musculoskeletal pain due to improper static position and repetitive pressure (stress). Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of zumba exercise on the level of musculoskeletal pain in housewives at Grand City Mall Surabaya. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design with one group prettest-posttest type. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, involving 20 samples. Using the Nordic Body Map instrument with 27 locations of body pain. The Zumba intervention was performed 8 times for 45 minutes in 4 weeks. Normality test using Shapiro Wilk and hypothesis testing using Paired Sample Test. Results: The research sample was women involving 20 samples with the dominated of the early elderly (75%) with medium tenure (45%). Normality test results obtained normal data. Paired test p = 0.001 which means p-value < (0.05) which mean can be concluded that there is an effect of Zumba on the level of musculoskeletal pain in housewives at Grand City Mall Surabaya. Conclusion: There is an effect of Zumba on the level of musculoskeletal pain in housewives at Grand City Mall Surabaya. Keywords: Zumba, musculoskeletal, housewives.

Pengembangan Instrumen Skala Perkembangan Komunikasi Nonverbal pada Anak Usia 0-18 Bulan Hendra Ginantaka; Sudarman Sudarman
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.106

Abstract Background: Most children miss the opportunity to receive developmental assessments due to a lack of screening tools. Assessment instruments are a problem that must be resolved immediately and early detection efforts are key in preventive and habilitative programs. Currently there is no valid and reliable instrument to measure the development of nonverbal communication in children. Objective: This research aims to develop an assessment instrument for the Nonverbal Communication Development Scale (SPK-Nv) and test whether the instrument is valid and reliable in measuring nonverbal abilities in children aged 0-18 months in Sananwetan District, Blitar City. Method: The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. Test logical validity through Expert Judgment using Itemrated Content Validity Index (I-CVI) analysis and logical reliability using Inter-Rater Reliability (IRR). Then it was tested on a sample of typical children aged 0-18 months using Simple Random Sampling with a total of 161 children as respondents. Validity test uses Pearson product moment correlations and Reliability Test uses Cronbach's Alpha. Thesis Results: The Development Stage SPK-Nv instrument consists of 40 question items. Testing content validity through Expert Judgment with I-CVI analysis obtained a relevance value of 1.00 and Inter-Rater Reliability (IRR) Kappa Fleiss with a value of 0.298, so it means that the items in the SPK-Nv Instrument are relevant and reliable with a Fair level of agreement. The next stage, SPK-Nv was tested on 161 samples. As a result, the SPK-Nv instrument has 35 valid and reliable question items to measure nonverbal communication skills in children aged 0-18 months in Sananwetan Blitar sub-district. Conclusion: The SPK-Nv instrument that has been developed and prepared has 35 valid and relevant question items for measuring nonverbal communication skills in children aged 0-18 months in Sananwetan District, Blitar City. Keywords: Development of Nonverbal Communication, in children, Early Childhood Language Development, Preverbal, Prelinguistic skills

Hubungan Stress dan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Prodi Sarjana Terapan Terapi Okupasi Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta Ismi Oktaviani; Rita Untari
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.109

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stress adalah kondisi yang mengganggu secara mental maupun emosional di lingkungan eksternal dan memberikan dampak berupa reaksi kognitif, emosional, respon perilaku, dan perubahan fisiologis. Stres pada mahasiswa ini dapat bersumber dari aspek akademik, baik faktor eksternal atau internal. Cemas dan tekanan akan menyebabkan stress. Stress akan menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas tidur. Stress dan kualitas tidur merupakan dua faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan seseorang. Mahasiswa tingkat akhir memiliki tuntutan akademik yang tinggi, diantaranya menyelesaikan tugas akhir atau skripsi. Tuntutan tersebut dapat menyebabkan stress dan akan menimbulkan kualitas tidur buruk pada mahasiswa.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stress dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi Sarjana Terapan Terapi Okupasi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengukuran tingkat stress menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) dan pengukuran kualitas tidur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi nonparametrik Spearman Rank dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ρ-value = 0,000 (α < 0,005) dengan nilai korelasi r = 0.489 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara stress dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi Sarjana Terapan Terapi Okupasi yang memiliki tingkat hubungan yang cukup kuat. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara stress dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi Sarjana Terapan Terapi Okupasi. Kata kunci: Stress, Kualitas Tidur, Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Abstract Background: Stress is a mentally and emotionally disturbing condition in the external environment and has an impact in the form of cognitive, and emotional reactions, behavioral responses, and physiological changes. Stress in students can originate from academic aspects, both external and internal factors. Anxiety and pressure will cause stress. Stress will cause a decrease in sleep quality. Stress and sleep quality are two important factors that can affect a person's health and well-being. Final-year students have high academic demands, including completing a final assignment or thesis. These demands can cause stress and will result in poor sleep quality in students. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and sleep quality in final-year students of the Applied Occupational Therapy Bachelor Study Program. Method: Non-experimental quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire and sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The data analysis method used is the nonparametric Spearman Rank correlation test with the help of the SPSS version 25.0 application. Results: The research results show ρ-value = 0.000 (α < 0.005) with a correlation value of r = 0.489, which means there is a relationship between stress and sleep quality in final year students of the Applied Occupational Therapy Bachelor Study Program which has a fairly strong level of relationship. Conclusion: This research shows that there is a relationship between stress and sleep quality in final-year students of the Applied Occupational Therapy Bachelor Study Program. Keywords: Stress, Sleep Quality, Final Year Students

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Dodiet Aditya Setyawan

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aditya.12st@gmail.com

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Journal Mail Official
aditya.12st@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Letjend Sutoyo Mojosongo, Mojosongo, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57127

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dodiet Aditya Setyawan

Contact Email aditya.12st@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official aditya.12st@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Letjend Sutoyo Mojosongo, Mojosongo, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57127

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dodiet Aditya Setyawan

Contact Email
aditya.12st@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
aditya.12st@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Letjend Sutoyo Mojosongo, Mojosongo, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57127

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA