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Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa

JPR
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Published by Politeknik Negeri Padang

ISSN : 18583709 EISSN : 26853922 DOI : 10.30630/jipr

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan 2 edisi dalam setahun, bulan April dan Oktober. Terbit sejak tahun 2005. Fokus Kajian jurnal ini adalah Fokus kajian artikel dalam JPR mencakup Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, dan Electronica, Electricty dan Telecomunication EngineeringLingkup Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa meliputi : 1) Energi terbarukan (rewnable energy), 2) Inovasi kendaran bermotor hemat BBM, 3) Material Maju, 4) Emisi dan pembakaran motor bakar, 5) Rekayasa termal dan fluida, 6) Rekayasa power plant, 7)Material komposit, 8) Biomaterial, 9)Teknologi pengujian tak merusak (Non Distruction Test/NDT), 10) Kontrol dan mekatronika, 11) Planing untuk pengurangan resiko bencana, 12) Sistem transportasi antar moda, 13) Rekayasa konstruksi, bangunan, jembatan dan Jalan, 14) Manajemen daerah aliran sungai, air tanah, sedimen dan waduk, 15) Remote Sensing Harap baca panduan ini dengan seksama. Penulis yang ingin mengirimkan artikel ke Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa, harus mengikuti panduan penulisan. Jika artikel yang dikirim tidak sesuai dengan panduan penulisan atau ditulis dalam format yang berbeda, maka akan DITOLAK oleh editor sebelum ditinjau lebih lanjut. Para editor hanya menerima artikel yang memenuhi format yang ditetapkan. Artikel ditulis dalam bahasa indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa menggunakan prosedur penilaian Double Blind. Dimana antara penulis dengan mitra bestari tidak saling mengenal identitasnya masing-masing. Silahkan kirimkan artikel anda dan untuk unduh Template DI SINI Etika Publikasi dapat dilihat pada tautan berikut ini : ETIKA PUBLIKASI.

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Articles 142 Documents

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Sifat Fisik Dan Mekanik Papan Komposit Dari Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Hasil Penguraian Secara Mekanis Dengan Perekat Gambir Junaidi - -
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2 (2020): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are a solid waste product from the oil palm industry that are about 70% fiber. Previous research has indicated that this fiber can be used to produce composite board. Gambier can be used in an adhesive to produce these boards as it has strong adhesive properties. This research investigates the suitability of four types of OPEFB fiber resulting from different mechanical separation speeds and three adhesive made from differing concentrations of Gambier (12%, 14%, 16%) to produce high quality composite board. The results of the research suggest the type of the fiber and the concentration of the gambier used significantly influence the density of the resulting board and that there are interactions between these two variables. The water content of the board is significantly influenced by the type of OPEFB fibre but not by the concentration of gambier or any interaction between these variables. Thickness swelling, modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) are all influenced by type of fiber and concentration of gambier without any significant interaction between these two factors. The best types of fiber was those labeled A and B. The best performing composite board was produced from the longer B fibers and 16% gambier adhesive. This board a had density of 0.86 g/cm3, MOR 251.3 kg/cm2 and strength parallel to the grain of 145.6 kg/cm2. This data suggests that the density, water content and MOR of the boards made with this combination of material meets standard SNI 03-2105-2006 however the thickness swelling of the board fails this standard.

Studi Sedimentasi di Sungai Batang Lampasi Sedimentation Study at Batang Lampasi River Dalrino Dalrino; Hartati Hartati; Aguskamar Aguskamar; M. Iqbal Iqbal; Dila Pertiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 1 (2019): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

BatangLampasi River was located in Talawi village, Nagari Koto Nan GadangPayakumbuh, about 30 km from Bukittinggi, with 48.19 km river length and around 226 km2 Cathment Area. The river flow carries a lot of sediment material, causing siltation on the riverbed which causes the river to overflow in the surrounding area. Sediment transport was triggered by Lampasi watershed erosion, that especially in the upstream section and settling on the riverbed. Prediction of depth decrease caused by sedimentation was conducted. Theoretical flood discharge determined used Nakayasu method. Sediment yield caused by land erosion determined by USLE equation and will compared with total sediment transport that calculated for 5 years return period with Yang's, Engelund Hansen, Ackers and White's methods. HEC-RASS 4.0 was used to find the high of flood water level and also as input hydraulics term to calculating transport sediment. The equivalent value approaching sediment yield was Yang's method where the sediment transport value is 21294,763 tons / year with sediment thickness of 27.24 cm / year. With these deposits thickness we can see from HEC-RASS 4.0 modeling the elevation of high flood water during normal conditions and the presence of thick sediment deposits.

Analisa Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap DAS Batang Kuranji dengan Menggunakan Model Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) Annisa Fitriana Definnas; Rozy Fairuzza Reyandal; Elvi Roza Syofyan; Wisafri - -
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2 (2020): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Batang Kuranji is one of six rivers that flow in the city of Padang, and is the main source of water for residents of Padang City to meet the raw water which is then processed into clean water and the needs of Mt. Nago irrigation water. The increase in population causes the population to move to a higher area (green zone). Batang Kuranji watershed has experienced a reduction in the area of forest land due to changes in land use activities by the population movement. As a result, land that was not watertight at first became watertight, the mainstay discharge or expected discharge is always available, always increasing during the rainy season and decreasing during the dry season. This study was conducted to determine the extent of land use change in the Batang Kuranji watershed, also to determine the main discharge that occurred in 2009, 2011, and 2017 using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The analysis consists of four processes, namely watershed delineation, formation of a Hydrologic Response Unit (HRU), formation of climatological data, and finally the simulation process. HRU analysis results obtained by Batang Kuranji watershed into 9 sub-watersheds, the dominant HRU is protection forest by 62%, soil type with depth (solum) level A and B, runoff coefficient of 0.3 and NS value obtained by 0.6. This shows that the SWAT model can predict the hydrological process in the upstream Batang Kuranji watershed. The most influential land use on surface runoff is land use for settlement.

Analisis Portofolio Optimal : Pendekatan Mean Variance Pada Harga Komoditas Pangan di Kota Padang Elfa Rafulta -; Roni Tri Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2 (2020): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Investment is a number of commitments or a number of funds or resources made at this time with the aim of obtaining future profits. One method that can be used to form an optimal portfolio is to use the mean variace approach. Asset selection is carried out on food commodities namely rice, eggs, cooking oil, granulated sugar, and red chili. From the data processing it is found that the weight of each commodity is cooking oil (99.95%), eggs (0.03%), granulated sugar (0.04%), red chili is negative (-0.02%), and rice (0.00%). So that it can be estimated that the expected profit is -0.0024% and risk is 0.0001%.

Design of a Transmission Mution Measurement System in Single Mode Cable Index and Multi Step Index Step Optical Models Due to Bending Data Factors with Fingers Using OPM and OTDR Measurement Equipment Hadria Octavia; Aprinal Adila Asril; Vera veronica; Shara Khairunnisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 1 (2019): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Warping that occurs in fiber optik cables has the potential to cause serious power losses and further leads to optikal fiber rupture. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the effect of the optikal fiber curvature on the power loss generated when the optikal fiber is curved. This study aims to determine changes in the intensity of light output through plastic optikal fibers. this research distinguish the type of single mode cable and multi mode with varying radius. This paper only discusses the calculation of light output that has been affected by the curve of the optikal fiber. from the analysis conducted with a fiber optik cable length of 100 m, attenuation of 0.001 db / km and a bending radius that varies with a bend radius of 8 cm, 2x4 cm and 4 cm. different optikal fiber warping losses are obtained. that single mode cable is better than multimode cable. Kata Kunci : Serat Optik,bending, Redaman, Jari-Jari, Singel mode, Multi mode

KAJIAN MANFAAT SENYAWA AKTIF DALAM EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH COKLAT (THEOBROMA CACAO ) -, Sukatik -; -, Rahmi Hidayati; Putra, Roni Tri; -, Ratih Paramitha
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2 (2020): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Identification of active compounds in cacao pod rind has been done. Cacao pod rind contained active compound alkaloid, theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine). Cacao pod rind extract contained some other active compounds mixed flavonoid or condensed tannin such as anthocyanin, anthocyanidin, catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, and leucoanthocyanidin. Cacao pod rind was extracted by maceration using methanol 70% and fractionated with hexane and ethyl acetate to obtain polar extracts. This study used an experimental method that was analyzed descriptively using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). Phytochemical screening test showed cocoa pod rind extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and saponins. GC-MS analysis showed that cacao pod rind extracts contained 24 compounds. Polar extracts analysis with LC-MS obtained 10 compounds contained hydroxy groups, which can be used as corrosion inhibitors on metal. The result of this study showed that cocoa pod rind has potential as corrosion inhibitor. It also has potential as an anti-bacterial and antioxidant.

Pengendalian Run-Off Dengan Sumur Resapan Di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Andalas Limau Manis Kota Padang (Studi Kasus Politeknik Negeri Padang) Tri Intan Putri; Elvi Roza Syofyan; Revalin Herdianto; Prestyo Anggara Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 1 (2019): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Changing the land use of the Limau Manis area from the forest to the campus area can directly reduce water catchment areas, where water cannot soak into the ground, so that water reserves in the ground become reduced and run-off increases. To overcome this problem, an environmental friendly run-off control study was carried out, namely with recharge wells. The purpose of this study was (1) to find out the storage capacity of each infiltration well in the Padang State Polytechnic Campus, (2) to find out the number of infiltration wells to reduce run-off in the Padang State Polytechnic Campus, and (3) to know the effect of levels ground water to changes in infiltration rate. The method used in this study is land use analysis using QGIS. Analysis of rainfall using the Normal, Log Normal, Gumbel and Log Pearson Type III methods. Test the validity and suitability of the distribution with the Chi-Square and Smirnov-Kolmogorof tests. Run-off discharge analysis is calculated using the Rational method. Primary data were obtained by field testing and infiltration well making. The results of this study were (1) the capacity (volume) of storage in each infiltration well was different, where the largest infiltration well volume was 4.6 m3 while the smallest infiltration well volume was 3.1 m3, (2) the number of infiltration wells can reduce run-off varies, with 186 units of infiltration wells reducing by 34.2% runoff discharge to 65.8%, 113 infiltration well units reducing by 20.4% runoff discharge to 79.6%, 60 infiltration well units reducing by 10.8% runoff discharge to 89.2%, and 31 infiltration well units reduce by 5.5% runoff discharge to 94.5%, and (3) changes in groundwater content from 30.6% -50.6% cause a decrease in infiltration rate of 0.1 cm / minute.

Studi Penentuan Nilai Koefisien Pengaliran DAS Batang Arau di Kota Padang Fitri Handayani -; Rahmania Hardiyenti -; Indra Agus -; Sadtim - -; Hartati - -
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2 (2020): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Batang Arau river is located 0048” up to 0056” SL (South Latitude) and on 100021” up to 100033” LE (Longitutede East), and upstream part water catcment area it is cover 30,90 km2 area. The above said catchment area is a region consist of densely .populated and also dominated by vegetation of natural forest, protected forest, people’s forest, mixed forest, farm, recefield and yard. Based on site observation, most of the forest has changed become residant farms and settlement. This condition can be shown by land use map and change of runoff which was change from year to year. With this land use change however will also affecty changing of runoff coefficient. The goals of this study is to get flow coefficient (c) based on land use coefficient, debit AWLR, and based on SWAT application. Calculation of the coefficient based on land use map until be done by Arcgis method, debit AWLR using Hasper method and SWAT application. Study shown in period between 2009 – 2017, coefficient flow result is in range 0,36 – 0,37. Flow coefficient using AWLR result is in range 0,36 – 0,37, while flow coefficient using SWAT method is 0,25 – 0,36

Kajian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ( K3 ) Konstruksi Balok Pada Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung Hendra Alexander; Silvia Nengsih; Oni Guspari
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 1 (2019): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Construction projects have a very high risk of work accidents. Work accidents will disrupt all project activities that can cause death and loss to the project. A work accident is an undesirable and unexpected incident which could result in loss of life and property. Based on Law No.1 of 1970 concerning work safety, work accident is an unexpected and undesirable event that disrupts the regulated process of an activity and can cause harm to both human victims and property. For this reason, it is necessary to have a construction safety management system using methods Hazard Identification Risk Determining Control (HIRADC). HIRADC will be implemented if there is support from management for occupational safety and health (OSH) in the form of policies, organizational structure and budget. From the studies conducted, the most common hazards are falling, punctured, scratched, tripped, bumped, inhaled dust, electric shock, exposed to concrete splashes with extreme risk of risk of injury, disability and even death. For this reason, there is a need for handling control in the form of mandating the use of PPE, administrative control such as making work instructions, SOP, must have SIO and SILO, installing signs, and doing engineering such as work methods, shopdrawing, providing regular training.

EFFECT OF DEM RESOLUTION ON EROSION IN BATANG KURANJI WATERSHED Syofyan, Elvi Roza; -, Bambang Istijono; -, Amrizal Saidi; -, Revalin Herdianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2 (2020): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Batang Kuranji Watershed is one of the region river at Indragiri - Akuaman with a total area of Watershed 224.7 km2 consisting of Batang Sungai Sapiah Sub Watershed, Batang Danau Limau Manih Sub Watershed, Batang Sungkai Sub Watershed, Batang Bukik Tindawan Sub Watershed and Batang Padang Janiah Sub Watershed. Batang Kuranji flows from upstream of the Bukit Barisan with the highest elevation + 1,605 meters above sea level at the peak of Bukit Tinjau Laut and empties into the Padang beach with a main river length of ± 32.41. DEM has an influence on the results of land erosion by affecting the slope accuracy. The higher the DEM resolution, the more precise the results of the soil erosion simulation. With the Musle method the rate of erosion occurs in the Batang Kuranji watershed, with DEM data of 8m and land cover in 2017, an erosion rate of 23.91 tons / ha / year is classified in hazard class II (light), DEM data of 30m erosion rate is 7. 70 tons / ha / year are classified in hazard class I (very mild), with DEM data of 90m erosion rate of 4.54 tons / ha / year classified in hazard I class (very light). It can be seen that the higher the DEM resolution, the more accurate the erosion rate calculation in the watershed.

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