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Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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Jurnal Mahsiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya.
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DEFENSE MECHANISMS EMPLOYED BY GREG HEFFLEY IN DIARY OF A WIMPY KID FILM PRIMASTUTY, ILMIA HIDAYATUL INSANI
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 5 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Psychoanalysis, anxiety, defense mechanisms, Greg Heffley, Diary of a Wimpy Kid. People who live in a society must interact with other people around them and experience many events in their life. Interaction and experience that people have in their daily life their life can shape their personality. In the process of personality development, people face many events in their life whether is good or bad. Usually, people will feel anxious when they face bad events. People whocannot handle their anxiety will try to defense themselves to reduce their anxietyby using defense mechanisms. The phenomena of defense mechanisms can beseen in Greg Heffley as the main character in film entitled Diary of a Wimpy Kid.This study aims to reveal how defense mechanisms employed by Greg Heffleybecause of the anxiety that he feels while he interacts with certain people around him.This study uses psychological approach to discover how defense mechanisms employed by Greg Heffley. Then, the theory that will be used is Psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis theory discusses about human personality found by Sigmund Freud. Some parts of psychoanalysis theory is about anxiety that drives people to do defense mechanisms. In this study, some types of defense mechanisms employed by the main character to reduce his anxiety.In this film, Greg Heffley as the main character always shows his anxiety because he always gets problems with certain people around him, such as Rowley Jefferson, Patty Farrell, Rodrick Heffley, Manny Heffley, Quentin, Mrs. Irvine and Fregley. The problems with them appear when Greg Heffley tries to achieve his goal, that is to be voted in a class favorite. To reduce his anxiety, he tries to defense himself by using defense mechanisms. There are five defense mechanisms used by Greg Heffley such as denial, rationalization, displacement, sublimation and introjection. Then, the anxiety that occurred to him are realistic anxiety and moralistic anxiety.For the next researchers who want to analyze this film, they can use psychology theory from different theorist such as The Hierarchy of Human Needs by braham H. Maslow. They can also analyze this film by using the other theory if it is possible.  

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