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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Mahsiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 1 (2015)" : 10 Documents clear
THE IMAGE OF CORRUPTED FUTURE EARTH CAUSED BY NATURE EXPLOITATION AS REFLECTED IN AFTER EARTH THE MOVIE PUTRA, ALFI HAMBRA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: nature exploitation, environment, ecocriticism, After Earth the movie. Nature exploitation threats ecosystem and causes a great damage to environment. The movie entitled After Earth reveals some causes and effects of nature exploitation caused by humans inside the movie. This research applies ecocriticism approach as the main study to analyze After Earth the movie to get the data. This study also applies the concept of movie studies. This research uses verbal data and other nonnumeric data, such as dialogue and scene caption as the basic analysis and in finding solution of the research problems. The result of the study reveals that nature exploitation causes many effects to the environment. In the movie, humans who become the main reason the future earth corrupted because what they did in the past. There are three kinds of nature exploitation found in the movie: excessive factory buildings, deforestation, and excessive animal hunting. The nature exploitations cause such bad effects as the degradation of air quality, flood, and the extinction of animals. Those effects cause imbalance to the cycle of ecosystem which disrupt the life of many living beings.For future researchers, it is advisable to conduct further studies on the same movie but with different approaches. One of the examples is Capitalism combined with Ecocriticism, because Capitalism can be used to analyze the reason why humans exploit natural resources in the movie.
THE VIOLATION OF CONVERSATIONAL MAXIMS BY SALESPERSONS OF “REVLON” COSMETIC IN TWO DEPARTMENT STORES IN MALANG KARTIKASARI, NIKEN WULAN
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: cooperative principle, violation of maxims, Revlon, salespersonsLanguage is a system to transfer and to inform something through communication. In the real life sometimes people do not obey the cooperative principles. The researcher conducts a study on the violation of conversational maxims by salespersons of “Revlon” cosmetic in two department stores in Malang. There are two problems in this study: (1) What maxims are violated by the salespersons of Revlon cosmetic while offering their products to customer? (2) What are the possible factors which cause the violation of certain maxims? This study answers the problems by using theory proposed by Paul Grice.This research used a qualitative method because the analysis conducted by the researcher was descriptive. The data are the utterances from the salespersons of Revlon cosmetic which contain violation of maxims.The results of this research show that there are 21 utterances containing violation of maxims produced by two salespersons in two different places which are Matahari Matos and Center Point MOG. In this research, maxim of quantity is often violated by those salespersons for 11 time; maxim of manner 8 time; maxim of quality 1 time; maxim of relation 1 time. The possible factors of violating a certain maxim in the salespersons utterances are: to explain more or stress something in order to make the hearers understand more; to hide the truth from the hearer and also to make the hearer believe in what the speakers say; to expect to get more attention from their customer by giving exaggerating statements about the products that they tried to offer to the customer; and to give information that they think is important.In conclusion, this study shows that violation can happen in the real life situation like in the conversation between the salespersons of Revlon cosmetic with the customers while offering the products. Finally after finishing this study, the researcher hopes that there will be more students in Faculty of Cultural Studies that do research in violation of maxims in their study.
INTERPRETASI MAKNA KANJI YANG MEMPUNYAI KARAKTER DASAR SANZUI PUTRA, RAHADIAN PRATAMA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kata Kunci: Kanji, Karakter Dasar, Sanzui, Interpretasi. Salah satu komponen yang terpenting pada bahasa Jepang adalah huruf kanji. Kanji merupakan huruf yang berasal dari Tiongkok yang digunakan pada bahasa Jepang secara tertulis. Kanji terbentuk dari karakter dasar dan karakter-karakter dari huruf kanji yang lain. Salah satu karakter dasar pada kanji yaitu sanzui atau karakter dasar yang mengandung air. Sebagian besar kanji pada karakter dasar tersebut mengandung makna yang berhubungan dengan air, akan tetapi ada beberapa kanji yang pada maknanya tidak berhubungan dengan air. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian kali ini penulis meneliti kanji yang tidak memiliki makna berhubungan dengan air dengan cara mencari proses interpretasi pada kanji tersebut.Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori semiotika tentang hubungan segitiga makna oleh Pierce. Penulis juga menggunakan definisi dari kanji, pembentukan kanji, dan karakter dasar sebagai pendukung dalam menganalisis.Hasil penelitian kali ini menunjukkan bahwa kanji berkarakter dasar sanzui sebagian besar merupakan simbol, yang dimana simbol tersebut merupakan gambaran dari objek lain yang menghubungkan dengan makna kanji tersebut. Hasil proses interpretasi pada semua kanji tersebut berhubungan dengan air, namun beberapa kanji berkarakter dasar sanzui yang sebagian besar mengalami perluasan makna, tidak secara langsung berhubungan dengan air.Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dapat meneliti kanji berkarakter dasar lain dan dapat menggunakan teori yang lain.
INTERFERENSI FONETIS BAHASA JAWA TERHADAP BAHASA PRANCIS PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER II TAHUN AKADEMIK 2013/2014 PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA DAN SASTRA PRANCIS UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA WAHYUNI, PUTRI
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kata Kunci : interferensi, fonetik, bunyi bahasa, interferensi fonetisDalam proses pembelajaran bahasa asing, sering terjadi percampuradukan antara bahasa asli pembelajar dengan bahasa asing yang dipelajari. Hal ini pada akhirnya menyebabkan kemungkinan adanya interferensi bahasa. Interferensi dapat terjadi pada berbagai satuan bahasa. Salah satunya adalah pada fonetik. Ilmu fonetik mempelajari bagaimana bunyi bahasa itu diucapkan. Pembelajar bahasa asing sering mengalami interferensi fonetis dari bahasa ibunya seperti bahasa Jawa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui bentuk-bentuk interferensi fonetis bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa ibu terhadap bahasa Prancis pada mahasiswa semester II tahun akademik 2013/2014 Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Prancis Universitas Brawijaya dan (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya interferensi fonetis tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis secara deskriptif untuk membuat gambaran secara sistematis serta untuk memaparkan informasi yang berhubungan dengan data yang diteliti secara mendalam.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interferensi bahasa Jawa terhadap bahasa Prancis yang terjadi berwujud peralihan dari satu bunyi ke bunyi yang lain. Perubahan bunyi yang terjadi masih sesuai dengan kelas natural bunyi asal dan/atau tidak sesuai dengan kelas natural bunyi asal, tetapi mendekati bunyi asal itu. Adapun faktor-faktor penyebab interferensi tersebut antara lain; responden yang memiliki kemampuan berbahasa yang majemuk, penggunaan bahasa Jawa yang lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan bahasa Prancis, serta kurangnya kemampuan responden dalam menguasai sistem ortografi bahasa Prancis.Peneliti selanjutnya, disarankan untuk meneliti lebih dalam mengenai sejauh mana tingkat interferensi bahasa yang terjadi dari berbagai cabang ilmu lain seperti morfologi atau sintaksis, dan dapat menggunakan bahasa daerah lain selain bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa ibu pembelajar.
DEHUMANIZING TECHNOLOGY EFFECT FIGURED IN TOUCHSCREEN POEM BY MARSHALL DAVIS JONES PERDANA, IQBAL FEBRIAN
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Poetry, Semiotics, Sociology of Literature, Human Nature, Dehumanization, Technology. Poetry is one of literary works that represents phenomena happening in society. A poet usually uses a poem as a media to describe the condition of his or her society by using specific words picturing the phenomena. One of the phenomena happening in society nowadays is technology development. Even though technology can help human to ease their daily life, it can also change all of their social aspects, which can make themselves deprive their qualities. Later, this phenomenon is usually called as dehumanization. This study aims to find out the effect of technology development toward culture and human nature as pictured in Touchscreen poem. This research analyzes the dehumanization effect of technology toward culture and human nature by using Semiotics and Sociology of Literature theory. Peirce’s semiotics theory of signs is used to reveal the meaning of Touchscreen poem. For further analysis on the human social aspects, the writer uses Sociology of Literature to analyze the aspects of human life those are affected by technology development. The result of the research shows that in Touchscreen poem, the poet pictures the dehumanization phenomenon by technology affecting culture aspects, such as lifestyle, social status, and communication. Besides, that phenomenon also affects human nature, in the relation to human feelings. By covering those aspects, technology changes modern people style of living. They usually buy high price technology device to symbolize their social status and to communicate with otherwithout real social contact. Later, the lack of contact decreases human feeling qualities, resulting effects to other people and nature. For the next researchers who look for new object to be analyzed, they are suggested to use Touchscreen poem that is analyzed by using postmodernism–hyper reality theory, because people nowadays usually have more attention to the World Wide Web than the real world. It means that those people have become more involved with the hyperreal world and less with the physical real world. People nowadays likely chose to stay online and update their daily status in social media rather than communicate directly with their family or friends.
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN FTA (Face Threatening Act) UNGKAPAN MAAF DALAM SERIAL DRAMA “RISOU NO MUSUKO” HANDAYANI, DEVITA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kata Kunci : FTA (Face Threatening Act), strategi kesantunan, Ungkapan meminta maaf. Strategi kesantunan digunakan untuk lebih menghargai orang lain maupun diri sendiri. Dalam komunikasi sehari-hari kita tidak dapat setiap saat menyampaikan tuturan dengan cara yang santun, hal tersebut kemungkinan akan menyakiti perasaan lawan tutur. Strategi kesantunan digunakan oleh penutur untuk menghindari tindakan yang tidak menyenangkan bagi lawan tutur. Tindakan yang tidak menyenangkan dapat juga disebut dengan FTA (Face Threatening Act). Tindak tutur meminta maaf terdapat pada semua komunitas bahasa. Tindak tutur maaf digunakan untuk mempertanggungjawabkan luka perasaan, pelanggaran atau kesalahan. Dalam bertindak tutur terkadang menimbulkan suatu masalah baik bagi penutur maupun petuturnya. Salah satu masalah yang terjadi adalah hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan norma kesopanan.  Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah (1) Strategi kesantunan FTA (Face Threatening Act) ungkapan maaf apa saja yang digunakan dalam serial drama Risou no Musuko? (2) Menyatakan apa saja kesantunan ungkapan maaf yang digunakan dalam serial drama Risou no Musuko?Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diambil dari serial drama ‘’Risou No Musuko’’. Adapun cara menganalisisnya dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur meminta maaf bahasa Jepang dalam drama serial Risou No Musuko mengunakan empat strategi strategi, yaitu: (1) Strategi Langsung tanpa Basa-basi (Bald on Record Strategy) (2) Strategi Kesantunan Positif (Positive Politeness Strategy) (3) Strategi Kesantunan Negatif (Negative Politeness Strategy) (4) Strategi Tidak Langsung (Off Record Strategy). Selanjutnya FTA yang digunakan adalah Positif Face dan Negatif Face. 
BOBBY WALKER AS VICTIM OF CAPITALIST SYSTEM AS SHOWN IN THE COMPANY MEN MOVIE GUNAWAN, LUCKY
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: workers discrimination, labor, capitalism, The Company Men movie. Workers discrimination threats society and causes social problem. One of the causes of the worker discrimination is capitalism. The movie entitled The Company Men reveals some causes and effects of worker discrimination caused by capitalism that affect the society inside the movie. This research applies Sociological approach as the main study to analyze this movie entitled The Company Men. This study also applies the concept of capitalism, industrial sociology and movie studies.The result of the study reveals that workers exploitation causes many effects to the society. In the movie The Company Men, Jim Salinger who becomes the main antagonist discriminates his workers for his own benefit. The workers discrimination causes many bad effects for Bobby Walker and the other workers such as jobless, suicide, and family problem. Those effects cause imbalance to the cycle of society which disrupt the life of labors.For future researchers, it is advisable to conduct further studies on thesame movie but with different approaches. One of the examples is Marxismapproach, because Marxism approach can be used to analyze the struggle of theBobby Walker and the other workers to survive.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF SANTOSH CULTURAL IDENTITY IN ONE OUT OF MANY BY V.S NAIPAUL FIRDAUSIAH, ZAHRA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: cultural identity, ambivalence, postcolonialismSince Indian people gained their freedom in 1947, many of them have migrated to other countries. The migration creates an identity crisis. It is because the original culture which is brought from the homeland is very different from the new culture in new environment. The differences of both cultures make an Indian diaspora confused to which cultural identity they practice and maintain. In one hand, an Indian diaspora want to adapt the new culture. On the other hand, an Indian diaspora want to maintain their original culture. In this case an Indian diaspora experience the ambivalence. This research is aimed to reveal  Santosh’s ambivalences in One Out OfMany by V.S Naipaul and how he constructs his cultural identity.This research uses qualitative method and employs two concepts, namely ambivalence and cultural identity with postcolonial approach. The result shows someambivalences within Santosh. Ambivalence happens in aspect of values, belief, andthe using of currency. Besides, this research reveals how Santosh constructs his cultural identity by combining and negotiating both cultures, and how he getsdressed.The writer suggests the next researchers to use the biographical approach and compare One Out Of Many story with other works by V.S Naipaul, because most ofhis works portray identity crisis and cultural identity construction. The researcher canbe focused on why most of his works are related to  those topics.
ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE DESCRIPTIVE WRITING OF THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA SAIFULLAH, CHRISTIANTO
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Key Words: Error analysis, descriptive paragraph.The development of culture in this world recently gives impact to the development of language as well. Nowadays, many foreign languages have been learned in school and university in Indonesia. In producing language, sometimes the learners make some mistakes or error especially in using English as a foreign language. The researcher conducts a research on descriptive paragraphs written bythe Second Semester Students of Study Program of English Universitas Brawijaya by using Dulay, Burt dan Krashen’s (1982) theory. This research focuses on two problems: (1) What kinds of error are made by the 2nd Semester Students of Study Program of English in Descriptive writing, (2) What are the most frequent errors produced by the 2nd Semester Students of Study Program of English in Descriptive writing.This research uses qualitative approach in document analysis to describe the errors produced by the students in writing descriptive paragraphs. The data aresentences containing errors, taken from the descriptive paragraphs about “My Hobby” written by the students.The researcher found 509 errors divided into four categories. Error of misformation appears with the percentage of 47%, error of omission appears withthe percentage of 36%, error of addition appears with the percentage of 16% and error of misordering appears with the percentage of 1%.Based on the results, the writer suggests the next researchers especially students of English Department use other objects and other theories to see whether there are any significant different results. 
WHITE’S CULTURAL INVASION THROUGH BEAUTY MYTH IN TONI MORRISON’S THE BLUEST EYE -, SULISTYANINGRUM
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: cultural invasion, beauty myth, African-American, Toni Morrison, TheBluest Eye Cultural invasion aims to brainwash marginalized group to make them follow the culture of the invader. It influences each component of way of life, including the way women build a concept of beauty. In fact, the concept of beauty is influenced by the White as a dominant group. The Bluest Eye novel by Toni Morrison explores Pecola Breedlove, a victimized African-American girl of White beauty standard. Therefore, the study conducted investigates on how the era of 1940s, as the setting of time of the novel, shapes the beauty standard and how the images of beauty are constructed through culture. In addition, this study observes on what are the impacts of beauty myth to Pecola Breedlove. Socio-cultural approach is used in this study since it deals with one’s relation with society and its culture. This approach leads to the use of cultural invasion’s theory to analyse sociological condition when the inferior culture is invaded by the superior one. Whereas, theories of ideology, power, and hegemony are applied to analyse capitalism issue. The last, to discover Pecola Breedlove’s perspective of ideal beauty, the concept of beauty myth purposed by Naomi Wolf is used. The result of this research shows that through four kinds of cultural commodities, girl’s dolls, girl favourite stars, mass media, and movie stars, the beauty myth are infused to change the African-American’s perspective of beauty. Succeedingly, cultural invasion gives two impacts to Pecola Breedlove, adoration to the White beauty standard and obsession to have blue eyes.The following researcher is suggested to explore another significant character, Claudia Macteer, especially on her resistance against White beauty myth by using Black feminism theory. Furthermore, archetypal literary criticism, specifically the using of seasons in Northrop Frye’s archetypal schema is applicable since Claudia’s life moves through a cycle of four seasons—autumn, winter, spring, and summer.

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