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Kota lhokseumawe,
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INDONESIA
PASAI
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Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Jurnal Pasai diterbitkan dengan tujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian ilmu sosial, hukum dan ekonomi. Publikasi ini adalah hasil Penelitian dan bukan hasil ringkasan dari buku maupun literatur-literatur yang berasal dari publikasi internet.
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Articles 54 Documents
Analisis Kecukupan Dan Ketersediaan Beras Di Indonesia (1975-2009) Noviar, Helmi
PASAI Vol 7, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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Abstract

This article examines rice economy in Indonesia during 1975-2009, in particular describing sufficient and stock rice stipulation in that period. As a strategic commodity, rice to be crucial element of strategic issues of food security in Indonesia, mainly post-economic crisis period (1997-2009). This paper study shows that during at that time from beginning period in 1975 which Indonesia Government focus on developing agriculture sector for self-sufficient target, in particular rice production target and attainning in 1984. Following that period, domestic rice production fluctuated, mainly  tends to decreased steadily, in addition to, obtaining sufficient and stock domestic rice, Indonesia rice importation progresively increase, it become significant in post-economic crisis during 2001-2009. The critical condition in rice domestic stock thus 3,9% of rice domestic production was imported to support domestic supply. Hence, rice average production growth should be greater than average consumption growth with the assumption that the constant growth of Indonesian population. One common policy recommendation is to aim for rice production stabilization from supporting input production such as maintanance agricultural infrastructure regularly and also expand research and technology organic-input to get sustainable rice domestic production in the long-run, in addition to, strict land agricultural policy with respect to condensing land conversion as soon as possible should be accomodated as well.
Analisis Hubungan Pendapatan Kabupaten dengan Belanja Modal dan Belanja Pemeliharaan Zulfa, Andria
PASAI Vol 7, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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Proporsi anggaran belanja pemeliharaan yang ideal di dalam APBD, untuk setiap daerah di Indonesia sulit ditentukan persentasenya mengingat kompleksitas masalah pembangunan daerah, karakteristik daerah, serta celah fiskal (fiscal gap) antara kemampuan dana dan kebutuhan pembangunan di daerah yang berbeda-beda. belanja daerah merupakan penurunan dalam manfaat ekonomi selama periode akutansi dalam bentuk arus keluar atau deplasi aset atau terjadinya hutang yang berkaitan dengan distribusi kepada para peserta ekuitas dana. Berbeda dengan belanja modal, belanja pemeliharaan terjadi pada semua satuan kerja atau unit organisasi pemerintah daerah karena semua memiliki aset tetap. Karena sifatnya yang rutin, belanja pemeliharaan tidak tergantung pada Tupoksi satuan kerja, tetapi tergantung pada jumlah aset yang dimiliki. 
Kejahatan Penipuan Dengan Modus Undian Berhadiah Ditinjau Secara Kriminologis Bakhtiar, Yusnanik
PASAI Vol 7, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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The crime of fraud is one of the crimes against property. Fraud crimes is regulated in the PENAL CODE CHAPTER XXV, article 378 up to 395 in the call also with bedrog. Besides it is also regulated in ACT No. 22 of 1954 About Sweepstakes. There is some form of lottery such as drawing unconditionally, conditionally buy lottery, sweepstakes by issuing costs. There are many factors that cause a person committed a crime of fraud. Among them are the economic and environmental demands that cause someone desperate to do the fraud crimes. It can be seen from some of the existing theory of Criminology include the differential Association theory, anomie theory, and the theory of subculture. One way to avoid the crime of fraud is in a way always wary if there are sms or phone on behalf of lottery with prizes, check out the relevant parties if the prizes on behalf of relocation. There are some efforts to tackle this fraud crime preventive efforts and the efforts of both the repressive. Preventive effort is prevention efforts before the occurrence of the crime while efforts have been made in the repressive crime fraud through the coaching given to the perpetrators of the crime of fraud.
Terorisme di Aceh: Studi Analisis Sosial-Budaya Tentang Penolakan Masyarakat Aceh Terhadap Gerakan Radikal Tandhim Al Qaidah Serambi Makkah Apridar, Apridar; Subhani, Subhani; Chaidar, Al
PASAI Vol 8, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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Issues raised in this study are: what and how the terrorist movement could emerge in Aceh which are known to have a different Islamic characteristics? This study will examine how the transformation of ideological belief within the Acehnese to accept and/or to reject the radical Islamic movements that have been entered and began to spread in Aceh. This study will focus on the analysis of the ideology of "Islam Aceh" (Achenized Islam), which is then met with radical Islamic ideology of Java; what makes them able to have a common view of the "jihad" in the region which are considered to embrace "peace with democracy" after three turbulent decades. And, in former time, Aceh attempt to secede from the Republic of Indonesia in secular means. This study also will find out any books (kitab) that have influenced the people of Aceh who took part in this terrorist movement, and also how the people of Aceh in understanding the culture puts salafiyah radical Islamic thinking that drive terrorism in Aceh. The focus of this study will look at the patterns of thinking and acting as well as the cultural elements of Aceh in the followers of terrorist movements in Aceh. Explanation of this is very important to understand why the restive Aceh take ideas that are not ethno-nationalism, as formerly occurred within the Free Aceh Movement or GAM from 1976 to 2005. A number of prisoners who were jailed in terrorism cases at Tanjung Gusta Prison, Medan and Jakarta as well as in Nusakambangan will be interviewed. So also with the inmates who come from outside Aceh who are involved in terrorism in the province will be traced why and how their interaction with the people of Aceh during the movement. The study also would like to see how and in what social, economic, political and cultural settings the "terrorist Aceh" group is to survive and develop themselves. In addition, this study will gather some qualitative views of various circles of society in Aceh on the cultural differences by then that the majority of the people of Aceh who had been contacted by the terrorists refused to participate in the terror movement in Aceh so that the terrorist group should move to North Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, Lampung, South Sumatra and East Java and Lombok.
Pengaruh Penerapan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Terhadap Peningkatan Brand Loyalty Pada KFC Kota Lhokseumawe Maimunah, Siti
PASAI Vol 7, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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This study aims to analyze and identify the influence of Customer Relationship Management (Financial Benefits, Social Benefits and the Association of Structural) to increase brand loyalty at KFC Lhokseumawe as well asto identify the dominant factors of CRM implementation effect on increasing brand loyalty at KFC Lhokseumawe. Source of data used are primary data, there search data obtained directly from the original source carried outby questionnaire. The method of data analysis in this study using quantitative methods, with a method of analyzing the data obtained in the form offigures and will be discussed and analyzed using statistical tools using Linear Regression Analysis by means of the SPS Sprogram. Based on this research, it is known that simultane ous variable financial benefits, social benefits and structural bondinga significant effectonin creasing brand loyalty KFC Lhokseumawe. Partially known variables and financial benefits of structural bondinga significant effectonin creasing brand loyalty KFC Lhokseumawe. While the social benefits variablehad no significant effectonin creasing brand loyalty KFC Lhokseumawe.
Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi Brand Positioning Terhadap Peningkatan Volume Penjualan Usaha Franchising Kentucky Fried Chicken (Kfc) Di Kota Lhokseumawe Maimunah, Siti
PASAI Vol 7, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of the implementation of brand positioning to increase sales volume of business franchising KFC food type on Lhokseumawe. Implementation of brand positioning is the selected product attributes, benefits and product quality, trust and value. Object of research carried out on customers who make a purchase at KFC on Lhokseumawe. The number of samples is as much as 96 respondents. The method of data analysis is a quantitative method, using statistical tools using multiple linear regression analysis by means of SPSS 20. Based on the research, known simultaneously, factor product attributes, benefits and quality of the product and beliefs and values have a significant effect on the increase in sales volume KFC Lhokseumawe. While partially, factor product attributes, benefits and quality of products have a significant effect on the increase in sales volume KFC Lhokseumawe, while trust and value factors had no significant effect on the increase in sales volume KFC Lhokseumawe. Suggestions writer is to increase sales volume in Lhokseumawe KFC, KFC, the company continues to improve factors Lhokseumawe product attributes, benefits and quality of products and increase the beliefs and values that Lhokseumawe KFC sales volume continues to rise.
Media Massa Islam dan Tantangan di Indonesia Anismar, Anismar
PASAI Vol 8, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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Kemunculan Madia Massa Islam (media cetak) dimulai pada awal abad ke-20, bersamaan dengan lahir dan menyebarnya ide-ide reformasi yang berkembang di Timur Tengah, terutama dari Mesir. Ide-ide tentang reformasi itu setidaknya menyebar melalui dua majalah terkemuka Mesir, Urwatul Wutsqo dan Al Manar. Penyebaran ide ini begitu luas, hingga ke Jawa, dan melahirkan gerakan Jami’at Khair. Hal tersebut dapat disebut sebagai “lawan dakwah” yang harus dihadapi dan diubah, agar tidak membawa manusia kepada derajat yang rendah. Lawan dakwah adalah semua bentuk kemungkaran yang berkaitan dengan studi  komunikasi seperti pesan atau konten yang berisi kebohongan, manipulasi, fitnah, kekerasan, dan fornografi serta citra dan opini public yang tidak berpihak kepada dakwah. Terlepas dari kemasan atau pun tampilan, keberadaan media massa Islam sebagai media dakwah sedikit banyaknya telah berperan aktif dalam pembentukan karakter bangsa Indonesia. Dan media massa Islam di sini bukan hanya dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang semata-mata memang berhaluan kesana, misalnya pesantren, ulama, dan sebagainya. Namun, kini banyak orang atau lembaga yang tidak terlalu fokus pun banyak yang menerbitkan yang namanya media massa Islam.
Pengeruh Tingkat Kecerdasan Anak Usia Dini Dengan Penerapan Sekolah Alam Bagi Usaha Pengentasan Buta Huruf Di Gampong Pusong Kasim, Fazri M; Ali, Muhammad
PASAI Vol 7, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan hasil dari Penelitian yang mengkaji tentang pengaruh tingkat kecerdasan anak usia dini dengan penerapan Sekolah Alam Bagi Pengentasan Buta Huruf Di Gampong Pusong Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Dengan mendapatkan  beberapa indikator di dalam Sekolah Alam membuat anak tidak terpaku hanya pada teori saja. Namun mereka dapat mengamati dan mengalami langsung pengetahuan yang mereka pelajari di Alam secara langsung dengan berinteraksi dari lingkungannya. Dari penelitian ini nantinya akan membantu untuk menggambarkan metode anak dalam belajar terhadap kemampuan cepat membaca sehingga tidak buta huruf lagi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil beberapa analisa secara deskriptif melaui hasil wawancara mendalam para informan, bahwa proses pembelajaran model sekolah Al Azhar di Pusong Lhokseumawe memiliki karateristik tersendiri dan tantangan tersendiri, kehadiran sekolah alam Al Azhar memberi kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan minat baca anak-anak usia dini di Pusong dikarenakan penerapan sistem pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kondisi alam setempat. Walaupun demikian peneliti menemukan juga masih banyak kendala yang dihadapai Sekolah Alam Al Azhar dalam menjalankan konsep sekolah alamnya dikarenakan kondisi sosial masih sangat belum menyatu dengan oreientasi pendidkan masa depan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Tuntutan Tugas dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dan Perilaku Extra Peran Perawat pada Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara Iis, EM Yusuf; Aiyub, Aiyub; Sumaryani, Sumaryani
PASAI Vol 8, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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This study was conducted to determine the influence leadership, task demands and job stress on organizational commitment and effect on organizational citizenship behavior of nurses at the General Hospital Cut Meutia (RSUCM) North Aceh district. The total sample of 154 nurses, and data analysis model used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the data analysis found that leadership does not directly affect the organizational commitment but significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Variable task demands direct significant positive effect on organizational commitment and significant negative effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Meanwhile, work stress variables do not directly affect the organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Organizational commitment variables significant positif effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Then the variable organizational commitment does not mediate the relationship between leadership and job stress on organizational citizenship behavior, but complete mediation the relationship between the taks demand with organizational citizenship behavior. It is suggested to RSUCM leadership in order to improve organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior needs to be improved so that a more open leadership role, providing more confidence and responsibility to nurses with reasonable taks demands and need to maintain the condition of stress nurses at a reasonable and balanced condition.
The Effectiveness Of Applying Inductive Approach In Teaching Grammar For Senior High School Students In North Aceh Rasyimah, Rasyimah
PASAI Vol 8, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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This research was aimed to find out how applying inductive approach in teaching grammar makes the language learning more effective for senior high school students, particularly in North Aceh. The inductive approach represented a more modern style of teaching where the new grammatical structures or rules are presented to the students in real language context. The students learned the use of the structure through practice of the language in context, and later realize the rules from the practical examples. From the research conducted in one particular high school in North Aceh district, there were significant differences between the students who were taught with inductive approach as an approach in teaching grammar. So, it was summarized that the students who were taught with inductive approach gave better results than the students who weren’t.