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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20858272     EISSN : 23385847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July" : 10 Documents clear
KINERJA KOMODITAS ELEKTRONIKA INDONESIA 1981-1995: PENDEKATAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF Ahmad Jamli; Ryan Rizaldy
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Electronic industry has become one of the alternatives of the high value added industrial development scheme. This paper examines the comparative advantage ofIndonesian electronic commodities, utilizing of three indices of RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage): the net export to total trade ratio, the world export share(WESij), and the export import ratio (EIR ij). In order to assess changes in comparative advantage in relation to growth of world imports, the changes of WESij vector over the period studied is correlated with the world demand growth; and, to determine whether net protection has increased or not, the WESij vector is correlated with EIRij vector.The result shows that from the period of 1981-1995, there are only two commodities which show good performance. In general we can conclude that, the commodities haven't shown any good competitive performance yet. The weakness as on the industrial development scheme and policy making for the development of Indonesian electronic Industry in the future are discussed.
PERAN FAKTOR KECOCOKAN TUGAS-TEKNOLOGI DALAM MEMPEROLEH PENGARUH POSITIF TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA INDIVIDUAL Sugeng Sugeng; Nur Indriantoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1538.685 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.39578

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama menguji secara empiris sebagian dari model Rantai Teknologi-Kinerja (Technology-to-Performance Chain (TPC)) untuk membantu memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kaitan antara sistem informasi dan kinerja individual. Bagian utama model menyatakan bahwa agar teknologi informasi mempunyai dampak positif terhadap kinerja individual, maka teknologi tersebut harus: (I) dimanfaatkan dan (2) mengandung faktor kecocokan tugas-teknologi yang menunjukkan kecocokan dengan tugas yang didukungnya.Model TPC dalam studi ini terdukung secara kuat dengan hasil analisis regresi berganda secara simultan atas data yang berasal dari 75 managerial knowledge workers yang tersebar pada lebih dari 50 perusahaan terkemuka di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian juga memberikan dukungan yang moderat terhadap hipotesis faktor kecocokan tugas-teknologi mempengaruhi pemanfaatan sistem informasi oleh individu. Penelitian ini memusatkan pada pentingnya faktor yang menunjukkan kecocokan antara teknologi dengan tugas individu dalam memperoleh dampak kinerja individual dari teknologi informasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar faktor kecocokan tugas-teknologi dipertimbangkan untuk menjadi dasar yang kuat dalam pengembangan alat diagnosis untuk mengevaluasi apakah sistem informasi beserta layanannya pada organisasi tertentu telah memenuhi tuntutan kebutuhan individu.
MACHINE AND ORGANIC PARADIGMS: APPROACHES TO ANALYZING ORGANIZATIONS Bambang Riyanto L. S; Gugup Kismono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This paper compares and contrasts the two popular ways of seeing an organization, machine and organic paradigms. It is argued that a better understanding of these different characteristics is a necessary requirement to obtain a more accurate assessment about organizational problems and or potentials. The both paradigms concern with ways to protect organizations from any tendency of dysfunction; they represent rational attempts to exploit the resources of the organizations in the most efficient manner, given their environmental constraints. Furthermore, both offer methods to divide organizational activities in an ordered (or hierarchical) manner. However, the two paradigms differs in, at least, five important respects, namely the criteria of effectiveness (machine: maximize efficiency and production vs. organic: maximize flexibility, satisfaction and development); organizational structure (machine: functional/division of labor vs. organic: deemphasis of specialization); assumptions about human resource (machine: extrinsically motivated vs. organic: intrinsically motivated); control mechanism (machine: rigid standards vs. organic: create selfdevotion). Using the contingency approach, the paper suggests that the machine paradigm ought to be adopted in analyzing organizations living in a more stable environment, whereas the organic paradigm should be adopted in analyzing organizations living in a more turbulent environment.
PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN: SUATU TINJAUAN TEORITIS MENGENAI DAMPAK ISU LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP AKUNTANSI Abdul Halim; Arief Surya Irawan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

In the past two decades, concerns regarding environmental degradation, pollution, resource depletion, population growth, and destruction of wildlife and wilderness have become more widespread. Today, current accounting practices suffer from two fatal flaws when it comes to acknowledging the interdependence with resources. First, we cannot account for the full cost of production, including the costs of consuming essential natural resources because they often have no assigned monetary costs. Second, accounting rules penalize, rather than encourage, the environmentally responsible corporation. Accounting lacks a vehicle for recording "green assets " and monitoring their use. It may be argued that the accounting principles underlying GAAP are need some updating to bring them into line with current social options.Environmental cost assessment systems can help improve the decisions regarding: product mix decisions, choosing manufacturing inputs, assessing pollution prevention projects, evaluating waste management options, comparing environmental cost across facilities, and pricing products. To reach these goals there basically four methods costs: adapt the conventional accounting system, use full cost accounting, use an ABC system or use total cost assessment. This paper attempts to discuss the impacts of environmental issues on accounting.
PEMILIHAN BENTUK FUNGSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TRANSFORMASI VARIABEL MENURUT BOX-COX (Studi: Permintaan Pariwisata Indonesia Tahun 1985-1995) Sarwoko Sarwoko
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This paper describes the select on of the appropriate functional form using extended Box-Cox transformation model. The model is employed to estimate the functional forms of International Tourism Demand to Indonesia from the five's biggest countries of origin: Malasia, Singapore, Japan, Australia and Taiwan. This study also investigates the determinants of those demand functions. Independent variabels, the countries real income, consumer price index ratio, exchange rate, Infrastructure, Promotion of Tourism and dummy variable, General Election in Indonesia were hypothesized to influence tourist arrival and expenditure.. The result indicate that overall, the variabels examined explained a high percentage of variations in dependent variabels, tourist arrival and tourist expenditure. Most variables were statistically significant with the expected signs. In tourist arrival equitions, the log-linier functional form are slightly better for all countries examined. On the other hand, in the expenditure equitions, the linier functional form are slightly better for all countries examined.
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PEMASARAN: IMPLIKASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN PEMASARAN Basu Swastha Dharmmesta
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Perkembangan dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (TI) di berbagai bidangsudah sangat cepat dan meluas, termasuk bidang pemasaran. Praktek pemasaranseperti ini mendapat perhatian untuk diadopsi sebagai bagian dari materi dalamkurikulum pemasaran diperguruan tinggi. Mengajarkan kepada mahasiswapemasaran tentang TI pemasaran telah menjadi kebutuhan agar para lulusan dapatmemiliki keterampilan yang memadai. Beberapa alternatif pilihan dalampemanfaatan TI pada pendidikan pemasaran dibahas dalam artikel ini. Di sampingitu juga dibahas persyaratan mata kuliah dengan topik TI untuk jenjang Sarjana,pendekatan pengajarannya, dan pemasaran di internet sebagai salah satu contohaplikasi pemanfaatan TI dalam pemasaran.
ARAH PEMBAHASAN RISIKO INVESTASI AKTIVA RIIL DALAM BUKU AJAR AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN DAN AKUNTANSI BIAYA Arief Suadi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Out of 16 American textbooks on management accounting and costaccounting published during the period of 1956 - 1995, only sixIf such a trend exists, accounting professors are relieved because the threat ofacademic disparity between accounting students and that of business administrationwill diminish. Furthermore, eventually accounting professors will need not to takeremedial actions. The research finds that there is an upward trend in the discussionof risk in management accounting and cost accounting text books.Kata kunci: bahasan risiko dalam akuntansi
PENGARUH LEVERAGE OPERASI DAN LEVERAGE FINANSIAL TERHADAP RISIKO SISTEMATIK SAHAM: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA Sufiyati Sufiyati; Ainun Na'im
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Studi ini meneliti tentang pengaruh tingkat leverage operasi dan leverage finansial pada tingkat risiko sistematik perusahaan publik Indonesia. Studi ini mengembangkan lebih lanjut studi mengenai gabungan leverage operasi dan leverage finansial dengan tingkat risiko sistematik yang telah banyak dilakukan di lingkungan pasar modal yang sudah mapan seperti New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), yang hasilnya tidak konsisten (misalnya, studi oleh Lev 1974, Mandelker danRhee 1984, dan Huffman 1987). Studi inijuga mengembangkan studi tentang masalah risiko saham di Indonesia yang sebelumnya telah diteliti misalnya oleh Budiarti (1996) dan Tandelilin (1997). Penelitian ini juga mempertimbangkan pengaruh ukuran dan jenis industri perusahaan, dan peneliti keseimbangan antara leverage operasi dan leverage finansial.Secara spesifik penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur risiko saham yang telah ada dalam dua hal. Pertama, dibanding dengan penelitian sebelumnya, misalnya oleh Huffman (1987), penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan Indonesia yang mempunyai lingkungan pasar modal yang berkembang. Kedua, dibanding dengan penelitian masalah risiko yang telah dilakukan dengan data perusahaan Indonesia, Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang lebih besar dan menggunakan metodologi yang digunakan oleh Mandelker dan Rhee (1984) dan Huffman (1987) yang sebelumnya belum pernah diterapkan dalam penelitian dengan data Indonesia.Hasil analisis data terhadap 60 perusahaan publik di Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ) menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan merupakan variabel yang secara konsisten berpengaruh secara positif terhadap risiko beta. Sedangkan variabel industri tidak berpengaruh, dan variabel leverage operasi dan leverage finansial memberikan hasil yang tidak konsisten antara satu skenario metode pengukuran dengan skenario metode pengukuran yang lain. Dalam beberapa skenario pengaruh leverage operasi dan finansial juga tidak konsisten dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Faktor-faktor yang mungkin menyebabkan ketidak konsistenan ini meliputi metode penelitian yang berbeda, sampel, dan car a pengukuran variabel.
CULTURAL VALUES AND MARKETING PRACTICES IN INDONESIA Slamet S. Sarwono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.043 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.39507

Abstract

Kebudayaan merupakan salah satu pokok bahasan yang menarik dalambidang pemasaran. Telah banyak dinyatakan bahwa kebudayaan mempunyaipengaruh yang kuat pada perilaku seseorang. Kebudayaan juga mempengaruhiproduk yang dikonsumsi seseorang. Artikel ini membahas unsur kebudayaan diIndonesia yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi konsumen. Secara umum artikel inimembahas unsur kebudayaan Indonesia, seperti misalnya, gotong royong, harmonidan toleransi, serta relegiusitas. Selanjutnya, artikel ini juga membahas relevansipotensial dari unsur-unsur kebudayaan itu pada perilaku konsumen dan pemasaran.
PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP MARKET PERFORMANCE MF Permadi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 13, No 3 (1998): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Market Performance adalah bagian kinerja pemasaran. Konsep ini menunjukkan keefektifan, presentasi, atau keatraktifan pasar suatu produk perusahaan. Konsep market performance yang ada sekarang mempunyai tiga kelemahan. Pertama, ukuran variabel yang digunakan seharusnya return on sales, bukan return on investment Kedua, pengukuran tingkat kinerja pasar seharusnya dilakukan pada setiap variabel secara terpisah, bukan pengukuran menyeluruh standar kinerja pasar total. Ketiga, pengukuran kenaikan atau penurunan nilai variabel adalah subyektif, tergantung pada pendpat setiap manajer pemasaran atau direktur perusahaan.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan konsep market performance lebih lanjut dengan menghilangkan tiga kelemahan tersebut.

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