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INDONESIA
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017171     EISSN : 2541092X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health
The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi" : 12 Documents clear
Factors That Effect The Nosokomial Phlebitis Infections in Hospital Bhayangkara TK II. H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya Sepvi Fitriyanti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.803 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.217-229

Abstract

Nosocomial phlebitis infection occurs in nearly 60% of patients who during treatment receive an invasive procedure. The incidence of phlebitis is almost 4%. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of nosocomial phlebitis infection. The design used in this study was cross-sectional, the study sample of 68 respondents consisted of 22 respondents exposed to phlebitis, while 46 respondents were not exposed to phlebitis. In this study, the factors observed include internal factors, which are age, sex, and accompanying diseases. External factors are needle size, type of IV infusion fluid, location of IV infusion, IV treatment, duration of IV infusion, and IV infusion technique. The results showed that the proportion of risk of occurrence of phlebitis in patients by age (OR = 59.5), gender (OR = 2.487), concomitant diseases (OR = 6.249), needle size (OR = 0.019), type of IV infusion fluid (OR = 18,943), location of IV infusion (OR = 2,4), IV treatment (OR = 6,818), duration of IV infusion (OR = 14,286), and IV infusion technique (OR = 4,048). The conclusion of this study is that the variable type of infusion fluid has a greater influence on the incidence of phlebitis in Bhayangkara Hospital in Surabaya, so it is suggested that there is a need for staff attention in the hospital especially regarding the standard procedure for infusion installation on the factors that influence the occurrence of phlebitis, and the need for a surveillance team and the nosocomial infection control team at the hospital.
The Effect of Nutritional Status and Contact History toward Childhood Tuberculosis in Jember Anasyia Nurwitasari; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.34 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.158-169

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world. Since 2013 Indonesia has been categorized as a country with a high tuberculosis burden. Jember District in three years experienced an increase in the number of tuberculosis events. In 2014, 6.5% of the total TB cases in Jember District occurred in children. TB in children control is a major component in controlling TB incidence. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of TB in children at Jember District. This study uses a case-control design with an analytic observational approach. Population of this research were children aged 0-14 who were diagnosed by Jember Lung Hospital suffering from TB. Samples were taken by simple random sampling method. The size of the case sample is 24 respondents and the control sample is 48 respondents. The independent variables of this study were the nutritional status of children, contact history, duration of contact, and closeness to patients with tuberculosis. Analysis of the influence between independent and dependent variables is performed using the Logistic Regression test. The results showed that the independent variables that had an influence on the incidence of pediatric tuberculosis were contact history (p = 0,000; OR = 26.6), contact duration (p = 0,000; OR = 69), and closeness (p = 0,000; OR = 27 , 1). In this study, it can be concluded that the contact history, duration of contact, and closeness influence the incidence of tuberculosis in children in Jember District. Actively searching for new cases was needed by checking household contacts as early as possible.

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